Yintoni eyahlukileyo malunga neLung Cancer kubantu?
Sibanzi
Umdlavuza wamaphaphu uhlukile njani kumadoda kunabasetyhini? Kutheni kubalulekile?
Njengokuba amadoda nabesifazana behluke ngeendlela ezisuka kumzimba ukwakheka kwimpahla yokukhetha, umdlavuza wamaphaphu kumadoda uhlukile kumdlavuza wamaphaphu kwabesifazane ngeendlela ezininzi. Siyazi ixesha elide ukuba izinga lokusinda kumadoda anomdlavuza wamaphaphu liphantsi kunelo bafazi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iindaba ezilungileyo yintlawulo yokufa komdlavuza wamaphaphu kumadoda (ngokungafani nabesifazane) sele iphosa kwiminyaka yamuva.
Izibalo
Umdlavuza womlenze yiyona nto ibangela umdla wokufa komhlaza kumadoda, kokubili eMelika nasehlabathini lonke. Ngo-2006, unyaka odlulileyo apho sineenkcukacha ezikhoyo, kukho amadoda angama-106,374 afunyanwe nomhlaza wamaphaphu e-US, kunye namadoda angama-89,243 afa kwesi sifo.
Ngokungafani nomdlavuza wamaphaphu kubasetyhini abonakala ngokuzinzileyo emva kokunyuka iminyaka emininzi, umlinganiselo womdlavuza wamaphaphu kumadoda uye wehla. Ukususela ngo-1994 ukuya ku-2006, amazinga okufa kubantu abanoomdlavuza wamaphaphu aphelelwa ngu-2% ngonyaka.
Umyinge weminyaka apho umhlaza wamaphaphu ufunyanwe kumadoda uneminyaka engaphezulu kweyabasetyhini abaneminyaka engama-71. Ubungozi bokuphila komntu obangela umdlavuza wamaphaphu (ababhemayo kunye nabangabhemiyo badibeneyo) ngu-1 kwi-13.
Izibonakaliso kunye neMpawu
Njengokuba amadoda athambekele ekubeni nempawu "eziqhelekileyo" zesifo senhliziyo , banokukwazi ukuba neempawu kunye nemiqondiso ehambelana nomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Iindidi zomdlavuza wamaphaphu eziqhelekileyo kumadoda zihlala zikhula kufuphi nomoya ophakathi kwimiphunga.
Ngenxa yalokhu ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo , ukukhwehlela igazi , ukukhupha igazi , nokukhuselwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwendiza (njenge-pneumonia) ingaba yinto eqhelekileyo.
Iimpawu zeempawu ezikhethekileyo ezibizwa ngokuba yi- paraneoplastic syndrome ziqheleke kakhulu kwiindidi zomdlavuza wamaphaphu ezitholakala kumadoda. Le mpawu ingabandakanya ubuthathaka kwimilenze ephezulu, imisipha yomzimba kunye nokulahlekelwa kobambiswano phakathi kwabanye.
Izizathu
Ukubhengeza i- akhawunti ye- occupational account for a percentage of cancer cancers kumadoda, kwaye kwezinye izifundo zibhekwa ukuba zijongene ne-13 ukuya ku-29% yamatyala. Imisebenzi eqhelekileyo enxulumene nomngcipheko okhulayo wokuba nomhlaza wemiphunga kubandakanya abasebenzi bezinyithi, abaculi, abacocisi, abapheki, i-plumbers kunye ne-tapers fitters, i-welders, abaphathi bempahla, nabasebenzi bokwakha.
Nangona ukutshaya kuthathwa njengento ebangelwa i-80% yamanomdla emiphunga emaphaphu kwabesetyhini, malunga ne-90% yamanomdla emiphunga kumaphaphu ahlobene nokutshaya. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba amadoda amaninzi ahlakulela umdlavuza wamaphaphu angabonakali okwamanje. Enyanisweni, malunga nesiqingatha samadoda okwangoku aphila nomdlavuza wamaphaphu babesakuba betshaya ngexesha lokuxilongwa kwabo.
Iindidi eziqhelekileyo
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini ezibalulekileyo zomdlavuza wamaphaphu , iisetyana zamangqamuzana zamaphaphu kunye namancinci amancinci omnxeba wamaseli.
Amanqamana amancinci amancinci amancinci aphezukileyo ahlahliwe abe zintathu iindidi ze-akhawunti malunga ne-80% yamanomdlavuza emiphunga. Phakathi kwezi, iisifo zomdlavuza wamaphaphu omzimba kunye neengqimba ezinkulu zamangqamuzana emiphunga , iintsholongwane ezikhula kufuphi nomoya ophakathi emphumpeni, ziqheleke kakhulu kumadoda. Ngokwahlukileyo, i- lung adenocarcinomas , iintsholongwane ezikhula kufuphi nemimandla engaphandle yomphunga, zifumaneka ngokubanzi kubafazi.
Amancinci amancinci omncuba wamaphaphu aqhelekileyo afumaneka kumadoda. Ezi khansela zivame ukukhula kwimimandla ephambili yompompo kwaye zisasazeka ngokukhawuleza, ngokuqhelekileyo zibe yingqondo .
Unyango
Amadoda nabasetyhini bavame ukuphendula ngendlela efanayo nangamachiza amaninzi enyango ye- chemotherapy yomhlaza wemiphunga. Ezinye zezilwanyana ezijoliswe kutsha zingasebenza ngakumbi kubasetyhini, ingakumbi kubasetyhini abaselula abangazange bavume.
Prognosis
Isilinganiso sokusinda komdlavuza wamaphaphu kumadoda sincinci kunokuba besetyhini kuzo zonke izigaba zesifo. Ngokudabukisayo, izinga lokusinda iminyaka emi-5 liphela malunga neepesenti ezili-16 kuphela.
Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba izinga lokusinda libalo elitshilela indlela umntu akwenza ngayo ngonyango lomhlaza wamaphaphu esikhathini esidlulileyo. Zininzi unyango olutsha lomhlaza wamaphaphu luye lwavunywa kwiminyaka embalwa edluleyo, kwaye amanani akaqwalaselanga nala machiza amatsha.
Ukunyamezela kunye nenkxaso
Ngenxa yehlazo lomdlavuza wamaphaphu , bobabini nababhinqa ngamanye amaxesha babecinga imfesane kakhulu kunabantu abanomdlavuza. Ngaphezulu koku, amadoda angenako ukufumana inkxaso ngenkxaso. Amanqaku amaninzi amanqanaba omnxeba wamaphaphu kunye noluntu lwe-intanethi lenkxaso lufumaneka ukuba luncede amadoda axhulumane kwaye axhasane ngohambo lomhlaza womphunga.
Thintelo
Ukuyeka ukutshaya ngowona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kunokuba ubani angayenza ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba nomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Oko kwathiwa, ekubeni uninzi lwabantu abahlakulela umdlavuza wamaphaphu ababheki - mhlawumbi batshaya okanye bangabhemi - kubalulekile ukujonga ezinye iindlela zokungcipheka .
- Ukuba ubhema, shiya
- Hlola ikhaya lakho ngeRadon
- Qaphela izizathu zokusebenza kwaye uthathe amanyathelo okulondoloza
- Gwema umsi wesithandwa
- Ukuzivocavoca
- Yidla ukutya okunempilo
Imithombo:
Amacandelo okuLawula nokuKhuselwa kwezifo. Umhlaza wemiphunga. I-Cancer Statistics. Ukuhlaziywa 03/23/16. http://www.cdc.gov/CANCER/lung/statistics/index.htm
Richiardi, L. et al. Iziganeko zobungozi bomdlavuza wemiphunga kumadoda nakwabasetyhini: isifundo solawulo lwe-case-based based control in Italy. Iingxaki zeCans and Control . 2004. 15 (3): 285-94.