Akumangalisi ukuba ufunde ukuba iimpawu zomdlavuza wamaphaphu emadodeni ziyahluka kwiimpawu zomhlaza wamaphaphu kwabasetyhini . Njengokuba amadoda ahlala ebonakalisa iimpawu ezahlukileyo kunabesifazane xa zifika kwizifo zentliziyo, zivame ukuba nezibonakaliso ezahlukileyo kwabasetyhini abanomdlavuza wemiphunga. Ingaba kukho impawu kumadoda okanye kwiimpawu kubasetyhini, sifunda ukuba uninzi lwabantu aluqhelani neempawu eziqhelekileyo zomhlaza wemiphunga.
Oko kukuxhalabisa ngakumbi ukuba umdlavuza wemiphunga yiyona nto ibangela umdla wokufa komdlavuza emadodeni. Kwaye kufuneka ukhathazeke ukuba awukhatshani okwamanje. Enyanisweni, uninzi lwabantu abahlakulela umdlavuza wamaphaphu namhlanje ababheki. Baye babeshushu okanye bangabhemi.
Siyazi ukuba umhlaza wamaphaphu uphepheka kakhulu kwizigaba zokuqala zesi sifo, kodwa ngelanga ubuncinane isiqingatha sabantu sifunyenwe xa sele sele siphumelele umdlavuza wamaphaphu. Umdlavuza womlenze uvame ukuqala ukuphazamiseka njengento enye, kwaye ixesha eliphakathi kokuqala kweempawu kunye nexesha lokuxilongwa liphelile unyaka.
Kanti kukho ithemba. Wonke umntu kufuneka azi kakuhle iimpawu zomhlaza wemiphunga. Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukuba ufunde nokuba ungumviwa wesifo somhlaza wesifo samaphaphu.
Kutheni Iimpawu Zomdlavuza Wengwenya Kwamadoda Kunabesifazane?
Esinye isizathu sokuba iimpawu zomhlaza wamaphaphu zihluke phakathi kwamadoda nabasetyhini kukuba iindidi eziqhelekileyo zomhlaza wamaphaphu ziyahlukileyo kumadoda nakwabesetyhini-kwaye iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza wamaphaphu ziba neempawu ezahlukileyo.
Esinye isizathu sokuba umehluko kukuba ipesenti ephakamileyo yamadoda ahlakulela umdlavuza wamaphaphu sele etshaya ngaphambili, kwaye ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza womphunga zixhunyiwe ngakumbi ngokutshaya.
Iimpawu ezihambelanayo neLung Cancer Type
I-akhawunti yamancinci yamangqamuzana amancinci angama-80 engama-cancer yamaphaphu.
Kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili zeekliniki ezingamancinci zesifo samaphaphu:
Kwamadoda, i-squamous cell carcinoma yemiphunga iqhelekile. I-Squamous cell carcinomas zivame ukukhula okanye ezikufuphi zomoya ophezulu kwaye zivame ukudala iimpawu ekuqaleni kwesi sifo. Ezi zimpawu zingabandakanya:
- Ukukhwehlela okungapheliyo
- Ukuhlamba igazi
- Ukugubha
- Ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
- Ukuthuka
- Ukuphindaphinda izifo zamaphaphu ezifana ne-bronchitis okanye i-pneumonia, okanye ukubola kwempompo ( atelectasis ) ngenxa yokukhutshwa kwe-airways yi-tumor
Ngokwahlukileyo, uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lomhlaza wamaphaphu kwabasetyhini yi-adenocarcinoma. I-adenocarcinomas i-lung ikhula ukukhula kwimimandla engaphandle yemiphunga. Ezi zicubu zinokukhula zikhulu okanye zisasazeka ngaphambi kokuba zibangele naziphi na iimpawu. Izimpawu zokuqala zingabandakanya ukuphefumula okufutshane kunye nomsebenzi, ukukhathala, kunye nentlungu kunye neentlungu kwixinzelelo kunokubonakalisa ukukhwehlela.
Uninzi lweekliniki ezincinci zamagciwane omnxeba zihlobene nokutshaya, kwaye iincinci zamancinci zesifo samaphaphu zihlala zidla ngokuphindaphindiweyo kumadoda kunabesifazane. Ngokungafani namancinci amancinci amancinci amancinci (aqhelekileyo kwabesetyhini), iimpawu zihlala zikhona nje ixesha elifutshane ngaphambi kokuba kuhlolwe.
Amancinci amancinci amancinci amancinci ngokuqhelekileyo aqala kufuphi ne-airways enkulu kwaye asasazeka kwangaphambili, kaninzi ekhompini . Akuqhelekanga ukuba iimpawu zokuqala zomhlaza wesifo somnxeba omnxeba zihambelana neengqondo zesifo sengqondo, kwaye ezi ziquka intloko, ukuguquka kumbono, ubuthathaka kwelinye icala lomzimba, okanye utshintsho ekuphatheni.
Iimpawu zengculaza ye-Lung Ziyabonakala ngokuqhelekileyo kwiMadoda
Njengoko kuphawuliwe ngasentla, iindidi eziqhelekileyo zomhlaza wemiphunga kumadoda zivame ukukhula kufuphi nomoya ophakathi. Ezi zicubu zidla ngokubangela iimpawu zangaphambili kwixesha le sifo, kunye neempawu ezihambelana nobukho be-tumor kufuphi ne-airway. Ngaloo ndlela, ukukhwehlela igazi, ukuphazamiseka okukhokelela ekutshweni kwemiphunga (atelectasis), nokukhwehlela kungabonakala kwangaphambili kwimidemokrepha yamaphaphu efunyenwe kumadoda kunokuba ibe ngabafazi.
Elinye iqela leempawu ezibonwa ngesinye isikhathi ngomhlaza wemiphunga yinto ebizwa ngokuba yi- paraneoplastic syndrome . I-Paraneoplastic syndrome yiqela leempawu ezibangelwa yizinto ezinjenge-hormone ezifihliwe ngamathumba kwaye kubonakala ngokuqhelekileyo ngamancinci omhlaza wamaphaphu amancinci, i-squamous cell cell lung cancer, kunye ne-cell cellcincinas-ezinomdlavuza ofumaneka rhoqo kwizinto.
Izibonakaliso zeParanoplastic zingabandakanya i-calcium ephakamileyo kwinqanaba legazi ( hypercalcemia ), izinga le-sodium eliphantsi, ubuthathaka kwimilenze ephezulu, ukulahlekelwa koqhagamshelwano kunye neentlobo zentlungu, phakathi kwezinye iimpawu.
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo ze-Lung Cancer kuMadoda
Olunye uhlobo lomhlaza wesifo somhlaza wamaphaphu lubonakala ngokuqhelekileyo kubasetyhini abaselula kunye nabantu abangazange bavume. I-Bronchioloalveolar Carcinoma (BAC) - ngoku ibizwa ngokuba ngu-subtype yamaphaphu adenocarcinoma - ingaba nezimpawu ezifana nezinye iisomdlavuza zamaphaphu, kodwa sele iqulunqwe "i-masquerader." Akuqhelekanga ukuba i-BAC ingaphathwa kakubi kuqala njenge-pneumonia okanye enye imiphunga izifo. (I-BAC sele iyalandelelwa njengendlela ye-lung adenocarcinoma, kodwa eli gama lisasetyenziswa ngabanye kwi-oncologists.)
Imithombo:
UHarichand-Herdt, uSa no-S. Ramalingam. Ulwahluko oluchaphazeleka ngokwesini kumdlavuza wamaphaphu: iimpawu zeklinikhi kunye neziphumo zonyango kubafazi. Iintlanganiso kwi-Oncology . 2009. 36 (6): 572-80.
Olak, J., noY. Colson. Ukwahlukana kwesini kumdlavuza wamaphaphu: Ngaba siye safika ngokwenene, umntwana? . I-Journal ye-Thoracic ne-Cardiovascular Surgery . 2004. 128: 346-351.