Iimpawu zoLutsha lweLung kwi-Non-Smokers vs Smokers
Iimpawu zoLutsha lweLung kwi-Non-Smokers vs Smokers
Umdlavuza womlenze kumntu ongabonakaliyo ubonakala uyanda, kwaye, ngoku okwangoku, asikwazi ukuvavanya abantu abangaboniyo.
Iimpawu zomdlavuza wamaphaphu kwabangewokutshaya zinokungafani nomdlavuza wamaphaphu kubantu ababhema . Ngamanye amaxesha iimpawu zingabonakali, ezifana nokuphefumula okufutshane kunye nomsebenzi, okanye kunzima ukuchaza, njengokukhathala.
Ziziphi ezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zomhlaza wemiphunga ezingabinobumba kwaye kutheni ukuba zihlukile kwalabo ababhemayo?
Lo mbuzo awuzange ube luleke ngakumbi. Umdlavuza womlenze kwi-non-smokers ubonakala uyanda. Kwaye ngokungafani nabantu abaye babhema, asikho umvavanyo wokuhlola umhlaza wamaphaphu okhoyo kubantu abangabhemi. Ngeli xesha, ama-20 ekhulwini kwabasetyhini abahlakulela umdlavuza wamaphaphu eUnited States bahlala bengabhemi. Ukongezelela, uninzi lwabantu, abesilisa nabesifazana, abahlakulela umdlavuza wamaphaphu ngeli xesha, bengabokutshaya.
Kutheni Iimpawu Zomhlaza We-Lung kwi-Non-Smokers Zihluke Kuzo Zabantu Abashushu?
Esinye sezizathu zokuthi iimpawu zomhlaza wemiphunga ezingabinobumba kunye nabokutshaya ziyahlukahluka kukuba iindidi eziqhelekileyo zomhlaza wamaphaphu ziyahlukahluka kuxhomekeke kwisimo sokutshaya - kwaye iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza wemiphunga ziba nemiqondiso eyahlukileyo.
Esinye isizathu sinokuba ngabafazi abahlakulela umdlavuza wamaphaphu banamathuba amaninzi kunokuba amadoda angazange afune ukutshaya - kunye neentlobo zomhlaza womphunga ofunyanwa ngokuqhelekileyo kwabasetyhini kunye namadoda ahluke.
Iimpawu zengculaza ye-Lung kwi-Non-Smokers ehambelana nohlobo lwe-Cancer Lung
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini ezibalulekileyo zomhlaza wemiphunga. Ama- akhawunti angaphantsi komnxeba wesifo somhlaza wamaphaphu angama-80 ekhulwini lomhlaza wesifo samaphaphu kwaye aphuhliwe abe ngama-subtypes amathathu ahluke phakathi kwabangabhemi kunye nabantu abatshunayo.
Umdlavuza omncinci wamaseli omnxeba unomthwalo wemali engama-20 ekhulwini lomdlavuza wamaphaphu kwaye ufunyaniswa ngokuqhelekileyo phakathi kwabantu abaye bavutha.
I-Can-Small Cell Lung Cancers
Iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili zesifo somhlaza wesifo se-cell ummangali ziquka:
Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwesifo somhlaza wesifo samangqamuzana esingekho encinci kwi-non-smoking is adenocarcinoma. I-adenocarcinomas i-lung ikhula ukukhula kwimimandla engaphandle yemiphunga. Ngenxa yendawo yabo kude ne-airways enkulu, ezi zihlamba zikhula zikhula ngokubanzi okanye zisasazeka ngaphambi kokuba zibangele naziphi na iimpawu. Izimpawu zokuqala zingaquka:
- Ukuphefumula okufutshane - Ukuqala kokuphefumula okufutshane ngokukhawuleza kungakhishwa kuqala ngenxa yobudala okanye ukungasebenzi
- Intlungu emva nasemagxeni - Ngenxa yokuxinzelelo kwiiswini ezibangelwa i-tumor
- Iintlungu zesifuba ezibuhlungu ngokuphefumula ( intlungu yesifuba se-pleuritic ) - Izidumbu ezikufuphi kwimimandla yangaphandle yemiphunga ziyakucasula imimbrane ehamba emiphakeni. Oku kunokubangela intlungu ngokuphefumla
- Ukukhathala
- Iimpawu ezibangelwa ngumhlaza wesifo samaphaphu (i-metastasis) - Iindawo eziqhelekileyo ukuba umdlavuza wamaphaphu usasazeka ukubandakanya amathambo kunye nengqondo
Ngokwahlukileyo, i-squamous cell carcinoma yemiphunga ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abaye bavutha. Ezi zicubu zivame ukukhula okanye zikufutshane neendlela ezihamba phambili zeemiphunga kwaye zivame ukudala iimpawu ekuqaleni kwesi sifo.
Ezi zimpawu zingabandakanya ukukhwehlela igazi, ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo, kunye nezifo (njenge-bronchitis ephindaphindiweyo okanye i-pneumonia) ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwe-airways yi-tumor.
Cancers Small Cell Lung
Amancinci amancinci omncuba wamaphaphu ayenzeka ngokuphindaphindiweyo kumadoda kunye nabantu abatshunayo. Ezi zicubu zivame ukuqala kufuphi neendlela ezihamba phambili zomoya ezibangelwa ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo okanye ukukhwehlela igazi, kwaye zisasazeka ngokukhawuleza, ngokuqhelekileyo zibe yingqondo.
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zengculaza ye-Lung kubini ababengabhiyiyo nabokubhema
Kunceda ukuphonononga iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zomhlaza wemiphunga ofumaneka kubini abangabhemi kunye nabantu ababhema. Ezi ziquka:
- Ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo
- Ukuhlamba igazi
- Ukugubha
- Ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
- Ukuthuka
- Ukuphindaphinda izifo zemiphunga ezifana ne- bronchitis okanye i- pneumonia
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo zengculaza ye-Lung kwi-Non-Smokers
Njengoko kuphawuliwe ngasentla, iindidi eziqhelekileyo zomhlaza wemiphunga kubashushu zivame ukukhula kufuphi ne-centralways. Ezi zicubu zivame ukubangela iimpawu zangaphambili kwixesha le sifo, kunye neempawu ezihambelana nobukho be-tumor kufuphi ne-airway. Ngaloo ndlela, ukukhwehlela igazi, ukuphazamiseka okukhokelela ekupheleni kwemiphunga ( atelectasis ), kunye nokukhwehlela kubonakala kwangaphambili kwimitshina yomdlavuza efunyenwe kubashushu kunokuba bekungabikho ababhemayo.
Elinye iqela leempawu ezibonwa ngesinye isikhathi ngomhlaza wemiphunga yinto ebizwa ngokuba yi- paraneoplastic syndrome . I-Paraneoplastic syndrome yiqela leempawu ezibangelwa yizinto ezinjenge-hormone ezifihliwe ziimvumba kwaye kubonakala ngokuqhelekileyo ngamancinci amancinci omncuba wamaphaphu, i-squamous cell cell cancer, kunye ne-cell cells ezincinci - iisomhlaza ezitholakala rhoqo kubantu ababhema.
Izibonakaliso zeParanoplastic zibandakanya izinga eliphezulu le-calcium egazini, izinga le-sodium eliphantsi, ubuthathaka kwimilenze ephezulu, ukulahlekelwa kokulungelelaniswa kunye neentlobo ze-muscle phakathi kwezinye iimpawu.
> Imithombo:
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