Pneumonia

Ingqwalasela ye-Pneumonia

I-pneumonia yisifo esichaphazela izigidi zabantu ngonyaka. Nangona enye yezona zizathu eziphezulu ezi-10 zokufa phakathi kwabantu abadala xa zidibene nomkhuhlane, ubunzima bayo buyahlukahluka ngokubanzi. Zininzi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-pneumonia kwaye zichaphazela abantu babo bonke ubudala. Ekubeni kuqhelekileyo-kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo imeko, ufuna ngokwenene ukwazi ukuba yintoni, ukuba wenzeni ukuba uyifumana, kwaye ungayithintela njani.

Yintoni i-Pneumonia?

> Jonga i-airways ne-pus production nge-pneumonia.

I-pneumonia yintsholongwane okanye ukuvuvukala kwemiphunga. Iyakuchukumisa icandelo elilodwa lemiphunga yakho (i-lobar pneumonia) okanye amacandelo kumabini emiphunga (i-multilobar pneumonia). Xa une-pneumonia, i-sacs emoyeni emiphakeni yakho izaliswe ngamaputi okanye ezinye i-liquids kunye ne-oksijini inenkathazo yokufikelela kwigazi lakho.

Ngubani ochaphazelekayo?

Abantu bonke ubudala banokufumana i-pneumonia.

• Indlela I-Pneumonia Ifunyaniswa ngayo

• I-Mycoplasma okanye i-Walking Pneumonia: Yintoni Okufanele Uyazi

Abo basengozini enkulu baquka:

• Nabani na oneminyaka engama-65 ubudala
• Nabani na onesistim sokuzivikela
• Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emibini ubudala
• Nabani onentliziyo okanye isifo somphunga
• Nabani na utywala
• Nabani na ongenayo izintso
• Nabani na abane-HIV
• Nabani na nesifo sikashukela
• Abantu baseAlaskan kunye nabanye abantu baseMelika baseMelika

Izizathu ze-Pneumonia

I-pneumonia ingabangela nayiphi na into yezinto. Ngokungafani nezifo eziqhelekileyo ezinezizathu ezikhethekileyo (umkhuhlane ubangelwa yintsholongwane ye-influenza, i-strep throat ibangelwa ibhaktheriya ye-streptococcus, njl.), I-pneumonia ingabangelwa yiintsholongwane, iibhaktheriya, i-fungus, i-mycoplasmas, okanye ngisho neekhemikhali.

• Iintlobo ze-7 ze-Pneumonia Kufuneka Uyazi

Indlela I-Pneumonia Isasazeka ngayo

Kwiimeko ezininzi, abantu bafumana i-pneumonia kuba banesinye isifo sokuphefumula njengomkhuhlane. Xa umzimba womzimba unobuthakathaka ngumkhuhlane, iibhaktheriya zingahlasela emaphaphu kwaye zibangele i-pneumonia. Kwezinye iimeko, iintsholongwane zingadluliselwa ukusuka kumntu ukuya kumntu, kubangela ukuba i- pneumonia isasaze emoyeni. Oku kuqhelekileyo kwi-mycoplasma pneumonia.

Yintoni ongayilindela

Izimpawu zesifo se-pneumonia ziyahlukahluka kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezibangela, kodwa ezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zingabandakanya:

• Ukukhwehlela okubuhlungu
• Ukukhwehlela
• Fever
• Ubunzima okanye ukuphefumla, ikakhulu xa kutyalwa

Amatyala amaninzi afuna amayeza enyango unyango, ngoko kufuneka ubone ugqirha ukuba ufumane unyango kwaye uphathwe nge-pneumonia. Ngaphezu koko, ungadinga i-oksijeni okanye iyeza eziza kukunceda uphefumule ngakumbi. Kwaye nangona abantu abaninzi banako ukuphathwa kunyango, abanye abantu kufuneka bahlale esibhedlele.

Ubude beeMpawu

Ubuninzi bexesha le-pneumonia liyahluka kuye kuxhomekeke kukuphi uhlobo kunye nempilo yakho yonke ngaphambi kokugula.

Ngokutsho kwe-American Lung Association, "abantu abaninzi abanempilo bayaphuma kwi-pneumonia kwiiveki ukuya kwiiveki ezintathu, kodwa ingcinezelo ingasongela ubomi." Uninzi lwamathambo e-pneumonia aphethwe ngonyango enye kwiiveki ezintathu.

I-Mycoplasma pneumonia , eyaziwa nangokuthi "ukuhamba" imiphunga, ingahlala iiveki ezine ukuya ezintandathu. I-pneumonia yentsholongwane inokuhlala ixesha elide kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo ayinzima kakhulu njengengcinezelo ye-bacterial pneumonia.

Ukuba Ucinga Ukuba Unayo Pneumonia

Ukuba ucinga ukuba unakho imiphunga yomoya, qhagamshelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo okanye ufune unyango. Umnikezeli wonyango kuphela onokuyifumanisa i-pneumonia kwaye aqinisekise isicwangciso socwangciso esifanelekileyo sokonyango . Utyando luya kusekelwe kwimeko kunye nobunzima besifo.

Ukuba ufumene unyango, uphathwa kwaye ungayiva kakuhle emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa kwii-antibiotics (ngokukodwa ukuba unayo i-bacterium pneumonia), okanye uvelise iimpawu ezintsha, qha ga mshelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.

I-pneumonia yimbangela ebangela ukufa okukhuselekayo e-United States.

Nangona ayinakuthintela i-100 yeepesenti zexesha, kukho isitofu sokugonya esikhona ukunceda abantu abasengozini enkulu baphephe ezinye zezizathu ezibalulekileyo.

Yintoni Ongayenza Ukukhusela I-Pneumonia

Ukuba awukho kwiqela elinobungozi obukhulu, amanyathelo alula ukukhusela kwisifo-njengokuhlamba izandla, ukuphepha abantu abagula kakhulu, nokufumana ukugonya kwegciwane lakho-unokuhamba ixesha elide.

Nangona umgomo wokugonya umkhuhlane awukhuseli umphunga we-pneumonia (ukhusela kuphela umkhuhlane), unika ukhuselo olusuka kuba imiphunga yintsholongwane idlalwa ngumkhuhlane. Ukuba unako ukukhusela umkhuhlane, amathuba akho okufumana i-pneumonia ayancitshiswa. Abantu abakwiindawo ezinobungozi bamele baphinde bagonywe ngaphezu kokufumana ukugonya komkhuhlane.

Kukho ukugonya kwe-pneumonia kubantwana (i-PCV13) enikwa njengenxalenye yokugonywa kwabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emibini. Ikhusela ibhaktheriya ye-pneumococcal e-13 eyona nto ibangela kakhulu ukugula kubantwana.

Olunye ugonywa lwe-pneumonia, i-PPSV23, lufumaneka kubantu abadala kunye nabantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka emibini kunye kwaye banconywa kubantu abaneengxaki ezingapheliyo zonyango ezibabeka emngciphekweni omkhulu kunye nabo bonke abantu abadala abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65.

• I-brronchitis ne-Pneumonia: Indlela yokuxelela ukuhluka

• Ukuphefumlelwa kwe-Pneumonia: Ukuthintela, ukuchonga kunye noTyango

Esi sitofu sikhusela malunga neentlobo ezingama-23 ze-pneumonia pneumonia.

Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba ufuna isidlo se-pneumonia okanye cha, thintana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo. I-vaccine ye-PPSV23 iyafumaneka kubantu abadala kuma-pharmacy amaninzi kunye.

Yintoni I- Pneumonia Shot?

Nangona ama-antibiotic afana ne-penicillin ayekade esebenza kakuhle ekupileni i-pneumonia , eso sifo sitshintshile kwaye ezininzi iintsholongwane ezibangelwa ukuba zichasene neziza- antibiotics zanamhlanje. Kungenxa yoko kubalulekile ukuba ugonywe ngokuchasene nesi sifo esibi kakhulu.

Ngubani Oyifunayo Nini?

Buza ugqirha wakho xa ixesha elifanelekileyo lokugonywa nguwe. Abantwana abangaphantsi kweebini kufuneka babe ne-vaccination ebizwa ngokuthi i-Prevnar (i-PCV) ezine ngaphambi kokuzalwa kwabo okwesibini ukukhusela ukugula okukhulu kwi-pneumonia. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kuphela umthamo omnye wokugonya kubalulekile kubantu abadala. Nabani na kumgangatho ophezulu wengozi kufuneka babe ne-vacneum vaccine.

Uphi I-Second Dose ye-Pneumonia Vaccine?

Nangona abaninzi abantu bephela badinga umthamo omnye wokugonya kwe-pneumonia, abanye bangadinga i-dose yesibini ukuba ikhuselwe ngokwaneleyo. Oku kubandakanya:

• Umntu oneminyaka engama-65 ubudala owayenomdla wokuqala wokuqala ngaphambi kweminyaka yobudala engama-65 kunye neminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu edlulileyo ekubeni ayifumene
• Nabani na onobungozi obunobungozi okanye ongabikho
• Nabani ophethe isifo segulane yesifo okanye umhlaza
• Nabani na abane-HIV
• Nabani na ongenayo izintso okanye i- nephrotic syndrome
• Nabani na oye waba nomzimba okanye ithambo lokutshiza umongo
• Nabani othabatha i-immunosuppressing drugs, njengexesha elide le-steroids okanye i-chemotherapy

Kufuneka banike i-Dose Second?

Nabani ongaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-10 efuna i-dose yesibini angayifumana kwiminyaka emithathu emva kokuba i-dose yokuqala. Nabani na oneminyaka engama-10 edinga ukuba i-dose yesibini ingayifumana kwiminyaka emihlanu emva kokuba i-dose yokuqala.

Iimiphumo zecala lokugonya

Imiphumo emibi kwi-PPV ngokuqhelekileyo imnene kakhulu; kuthathwa njengegciwane lokukhusela elikhuselekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, iziphumo ezichaphazelekayo zibandakanya:

• Ubunzima okanye ubomvu kwisayithi yokujova
• Fever
• Iintsimbi zomzimba

Ingxaki ephilileyo yokugulisa ingabonakaliyo, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba iingxaki ezinzulu, kubandakanywa nokufa, kunokubangelwa kwesi sitofu, njengakuphi na amayeza. Nangona kunjalo, umngcipheko weengxaki ezinzulu ezivela kwisifo ziphezulu kakhulu.

ILizwi

Nangona i-pneumonia yingozi enkulu engasongela ubomi, abaninzi abantu bayifumana. Kubalulekile ukunyamekela iimpawu zakho kwaye ufuna unyango lwezempilo xa uludinga. Ukuba unenkinga yokuphefumla okanye ibuhlungu ukukhwehlela, qhagamshelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Isicwangciso sakho sokhathalelo siya kuxhomekeka kukuphi uhlobo lwe-pneumonia ofunyenweyo, ngoko qi niseka ukuba ulandele iingcebiso zomboneleli wakho uze uthathe nawaphi na amayeza njengoko kuchazwe. Ukuba ufuna ukuthabatha i-antibiotics, thabathe bonke; Musa ukuzithatha nje ngenxa yokuba uzive ungcono. Oku kunokuthetha ukuba uthabatha ngokuthethelelekileyo intsholongwane yakho kwaye ukuba i- bhakteria ikwazi ukuhlakulela ukuchasa kwii-antibiotics .

> Imithombo:

> Ukukhusela i-Pneumonia. I-American Lung Association. http://www.lung.org/lung-health-and-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/pneumonia/preventing-pneumonia.html. Kufumaneka ngoJulayi 17, 2016.

> I-Statement Information Information (VIS). "I-Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine - Oko Kufuneka Ukwazi. 29Julayi997. Isebe lezeMpilo kunye neenkonzo zeNkonzo zoLuntu kwiNkqubo yoLondolozo lweNtsholongwane kunye nokuKhusela iNkqubo yoNgcoliseko kaZwelonke. /nip/publications/vis/vis-ppv.pdf>.

> Yintoni i-Pneumonia? - NHLBI, NIH. http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/pnu. Kufumaneka ngoJulayi 17, 2016.

> Wunderink RG, Waterer GW. Ukusebenza kwezonyango. Pneumonia. N Engl J Med . 2014; 370 (6): 543-551. i-doi: 10.1056 / NEJMcp1214869.