I-bronchitis enobuchule kunye ne-pneumonia zihlala zididekile ngenxa yokuba zenza iimpawu ezifana nalezi. Ukukhwehlela okudlulayo iiveki okanye kude kube ziimpawu zozibini izifo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ukungqubana okubalulekileyo phakathi kwezi zifo omele uzazi ngazo. Ukuba unake ufunyanwe ukuba unomnye okanye wazi umntu onayo, uya kufuna ukwazi indlela ahluke ngayo.
Ukuqonda iBronchitis
I- bronchitis echanekileyo ukuvuvukala kwe-airways ekhokelela kwimiphunga. Iyakwenzeka emva kokugula kwintsholongwane efana nebandayo okanye umkhuhlane okanye ngamanye amaxesha inokukhula ngokwayo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo i-bronchitis iyintsholongwane, oko kuthetha ukuba i-antibiotics ayinakuncedo ekunyangeni.
Iimpawu ziquka:
- Ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo (kunye okanye ngaphandle kwe-mucus)
- Umqala obuhkungu
- Intlungu yesifuba (okubi kakhulu ngekhwehlo)
- Ukudibanisa kwesifuba
- Ukugubha
- Ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
- IChills
- Iqumrhu lisebenza
I-bronchitis echanekileyo inokusombulula yodwa malunga neveki kodwa ukukhwehlela kungadla iiveki okanye iinyanga. Ukuba uye wafumanisa ukuba une-bronchitis kwaye iimpawu zakho ziba nzima okanye ziguqulwe kakhulu, unakho ukuvelisa olunye usulelo. Xhumana nomniki-nkonzo wakho wezempilo ukuze ubonakale kwakhona ukuba oko kwenzeka.
I-bronchitis eqhelekileyo ibangelwa yintsholongwane, ngoko-ke ama-antibiotics awanqunywanga. I-antibiotics ayifanelekiyo malunga neentsholongwane kwaye isebenzise ukunyanga ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane kuphela ikhokelela ekuchaseni i-antibiotic.
Ngamanye amaxesha, i-bronchitis ibangelwa yi-bhakteria kwaye ukuba umboneleli wakho wempilo ukholelwa ukuba yile nto, unako ukumisela i-antibiotics ukuyiphatha ngelo xesha. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukanti ukhathaza i-bronchitis elula kuthetha ukufumana uxolo kwiimpawu kude kube lula ukugula.
Unokufumana phezu kweyeza ezincedisayo kwaye kufuneka uzame ukuphumla ngokubanzi kunokwenzeka kwaye ukwandisa umthamo wakho wamanzi.
Yaye nangona i- bronchitis ephazamisayo, ingeyona nto inzima njenge-pneumonia.
Pneumonia
I-pneumonia yintsholongwane kwimiphunga. Abantu abane-pneumonia baziva bebi kakhulu kunokuba umntu one-bronchitis. Nangona zombini izifo zingabangela ukukhwehlela okubuhlungu , i-pneumonia ibangela nezinye iimpawu ezibalulekileyo.
Ezi ziquka:
- Fever
- Iintlungu zesifuba
- Ukukhwehlela okuvelisayo (kunokuthi kuchazwe "njengomanzi" okanye "umquba omanzi")
- Ukukhwehlela okubuhlungu kwaye rhoqo
- Ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
- Intloko
- Ukukhathala
- IChills
Zininzi iintlobo ze-pneumonia kunye nezinye zikhulu kunabanye. Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwe- pneumonia kubantu abadala luyi-bacterium pneumonia. Ingabangela ukugula kakhulu kwaye ibangela phambili yokufa phakathi kwamaMelika.
Utyando lwe-pneumonia luya kuxhomekeka kwisizathu kodwa ukuba une- pneumonia ye-bacterial , kuya kufuneka uhlale ufunyanwa unyango ngamayeza. Olunye ngaphezu kweyeza zamanqaku lunokuba luncedo ukujongana neempawu, kodwa uthetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo malunga naluphi ukhetho olufanelekileyo kuwe . Ukufumana ukuphumla okwaneleyo kubalulekile xa unemiphunga. Kuyisifo esibalulekileyo esithatha ixesha lokuphilisa nokuphucula.
I-CDC ibika ukuba malunga nama-400,000 aseMerika abhedlele rhoqo ngonyaka nge-pneumonia-pneumonia-uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwe-pneumonia.
Amawaka afa nawo.
Kukho iindlela ezincinci ze-pneumonia-efana nokuhamba kwepneumonia -za neempawu ezinzima kwaye akusoloko kufuneke uphathwe ngamayeza. Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kugqiba ukuba uluphi uhlobo lwe-pneumonia osekelwe kwiimpawu zakho, ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba kunye neemvavanyo.
Bronchitis okanye iCOPD
I-bronchitis engapheliyo-okanye i-COPD exaceration-yinto enye. Ukukhushulwa kwe-COPD kungumonakalo omkhulu weempawu zeCOPD, ezifana nokuvuthwa, ukuphefumula okufutshane, ukuvelisa i-mucus, okanye ukukhwehlela.
Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-COPD umntu (i-emphysema okanye i-bronchitis engapheliyo), ezi zimpawu zingase zihluke.
Izigulane ezine-bronchitis ezingapheliyo zineziqhamo ezininzi kunye nokukhwehlela, kanti abantu abane-emphysema banokuphefumula kancinane, nangona uhlobo lweCOPD lunokubangela nayiphi na inani lezimpawu. Ukukhushulwa kwe-COPD kunokubangelwa usulelo (intsholongwane, iibhaktheriya, okanye ezinye iintlobo ze-pneumonia ), kodwa kunokubangelwa nezizathu ezingenasifo eziphathekayo ezifana ne-fumes, irritants, okanye umsi.
Unyango lwe-COPD eyingozi kakhulu i-steroids, i- inhalers , kunye neyeza-antibiotics (kuba izifo zentsholongwane zihlala zikhula ngexesha lokwenyuka kwe-COPD). Ukuba une-bronchitis engapheliyo okanye i-COPD kunye namava okwehliswa kweempawu zakho, qhagamshelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo. Uya kuba nako ukunikwa unyango oluchanekileyo kuwe.
ILizwi
Nangona i-bronchitis kunye ne-pneumonia zibangela ukukhwehlela kwaye zingaphuhlisa emva kwezifo eziqhelekileyo ezifana nesibanda okanye umkhuhlane, zihluke kakhulu. Nguye kuphela umboneleli wakho wezempilo onokukufumanisa ukugula kwakho kwaye unqume ukuba yeyiphi na unyango olufanelekileyo.
Ukuba unomkhuhlane okhulayo okanye nayiphina impawu echazwe ngasentla, yenza isigqibo sokuba ubone ugqirha wakho kwaye ufumane iimpendulo zokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwakho kwaye, ngokubaluleke ngakumbi, iimpawu zakho.
> Imithombo:
> I-American Academy yooNtsapho beeNtsapho. Bronchitis ecacileyo. 2013.
> I-National Heart Lung ne-Blood Institute. AmaZiko eZiko lezeMpilo. ISebe lezeMpilo kunye neNkonzo zoLuntu. Bronchitis ecacileyo.
> Intliziyo yeSizwe, iLung negazi. AmaZiko eZiko lezeMpilo. ISebe lezeMpilo kunye neNkonzo zoLuntu. Yintoni i-Pneumonia?
> Amasebe e-US okuLawula kunye nokukhusela izifo. ISebe lezeMpilo kunye neNkonzo zoLuntu. Iinkcukacha ezifutshane. Izifo zePneumococcal. 2013.