Unyango olulwamkelayo xa ufumanisa ukuba unomoya we-pneumonia uya kuxhomekeka kulolu hlobo. Zininzi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zephemonia kwaye ezininzi zazo ziphathwa ngokwahlukileyo.
Okokuqala, uya kufuna i-diagnostic esemthethweni. Oku kuqhutyelwa ngumboneleli wakho wezempilo ukubuza imibuzo malunga nokugula kwakho, ukwenza uvavanyo lomzimba nokuthatha i-x-ray yesifuba, nokuba ngaba ufuna ulwazi oluthe ngqo, unokuyalela ezinye iimvavanyo.
Ezinye zeemvavanyo ezifunekayo zibandakanya umsebenzi wegazi, inkcubeko ye-sputum, i-CT scan yakho esifubeni, ukufundwa kwe-pulmatic oximetry okanye i- bronchoscopy . Ugqirha wakho unokukwazi ukujonga uhlobo lwe-pneumonia osekelwe kwiimpawu zakho kunye nesifo sakho se-x-ray esifubeni, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kukho iimvavanyo ezininzi ezifunekayo.
Xa sele ufumene unyango, unokulindela ukuba uphathwe ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zakho.
Pneumonia
Ukuba ufumene ukuba une-viral pneumonia, iziza-antibiotics aziyi kubenza uzive ungcono kwaye ungazilindelanga okanye zize uzicele. Okubaluleke kakhulu, kufuneka uphumle kwaye unakekele. Ukuba uzama ukuqhubeka nomsebenzi wakho oqhelekileyo, kuya kukwenza ukuba uhlale ude ufumane kwakhona, ngoko yenza konke okusemandleni akho ukuba unciphise kwaye ufumane ukuphumla okungaphezulu. Ukulala okanye ukuphumla xa uziva utyinekile, hlala u-hydrated kwaye wamukele uncedo xa unikezwa.
Umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokuncoma ngaphezu kweelayitha okanye imishanguzo yemithi ukuze uncede ukulawula iimpawu zakho.
Baya kukunika uxolo kwiimeko ezibangelwa yimpawu ezibangelwayo kodwa aziyi kuphilisa ukugula. Ngamanye amaxesha, uncedo lwe-anti-antipiral lungamiselwa. Ininzi yexesha, i-pneumonia yentsholongwane ihamba yodwa kwiiveki ezintathu.
Amanye amayeza aqhelekileyo anokunconywa aquka:
- Ukunciphisa umkhuhlane kunye neentlungu zokunciphisa iintlungu - ezifana neTylenol, ibuprofen okanye i-aspirin
- Ukwelashwa kwe-inhaler okanye nebulizer - njenge-albuterol
- Amachiza omzimba - abaxhasi banokukunceda ukukrazula nokususa i-mucus kodwa ukunyanzeliswa kokukhwehlela kungakhuthazwa
Pneumoniya
I-bacterium pneumonia iya kunyangwa ngamayeza. Uhlobo lwee-antibiotics ezisetyenziswe luya kugqitywa ngugqirha wakho. I-bacterium pneumonia ingaba nzima kwaye ngezinye izihlandlo idinga ukulaliswa esibhedlele kwi-antibiotics ye-IV.
Ngaphandle kwee-antibiotics, ukhetho lwakho lweyonyango lwe-bacterial pneumonia lufana nolunye uhlobo lwe-pneumonia. Ungakwazi ukulawula iimpawu nge-counter okanye kumachiza enogqirha enikezelwa ngumniki-nkonzo wakho wezempilo (jonga imizekelo engentla).
Fumana ukuphumla okukhulu ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukuba une-pneumonia, udinga ukuphumla ukuze umzimba wakho unokulwa nesifo kwaye uphilise. Ungazami ukwenza konke oqhelekileyo ukwenza kwaye uphumle xa uziva utyinekile. Xa unako ukuphumla, ukukhawuleza uza kuba ngcono.
Phuza amanzi amaninzi. Uva oku kakhulu kungakhathaliseki ukuba ugula ntoni, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukusela amanzi amaninzi kuya kukunceda ukucutha umgquba emzimbeni wakho, ukwenza kube lula ukugxotha xa ukhwehlela.
Kuzwakala kungathandeki, kodwa kuyimfuneko ebalulekileyo yokubuyisela kwi-pneumonia.
Qalisa i-humidifier. Kuyafana nokusela amanzi, ukuqhuba umququzeli uya kugcina umoya wakho omanzi, ngakumbi xa umoya omile endlwini yakho.
Mycoplasma Pneumonia
I-Mycoplasma pneumonia ngokuqhelekileyo ayinzima kakhulu njenge-bacteria okanye i-pneumonia yentsholongwane, ngoko ke inkqubo yokonyango ingaba yinto eyahlukileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuthiwa "ukuhamba kwempumoniya", oku kuthetha ukuba awuve ugule kangangokuthi kufuneka uhlale embhedeni yonke imini.
Ngokomsebenzi, i-Mycoplasma pneumonia ibangelwa ibhaktheriya kwaye kwezinye iimeko iphathwa ngamachiza omzimba kodwa ihlala ihamba yodwa ngaphandle kwonyango.
Nangona ungekho isidingo sokuhlala kwindawo yokulala xa une-Mycoplasma pneumonia, ufumane ukuphumla okuthe xaxa, uhlala uhlaziye kwaye uthathe imishanguzo yokunciphisa iimpawu ozifumanayo kufuneka kukuncede ufumane ngokukhawuleza.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba uluphi uhlobo lwe-pneumonia onalo, kubalulekile ukubona umboneleli wakho wezempilo, fumana ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ubone ukuba isicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo siphi na. Ukuba uphathwa nge-pneumonia kodwa uzive ngathi iimpawu zakho aziphuculanga, okanye ziqala ukuphucula kodwa zibuhlungu kwakhona, khangela kwakhona unyango. Le nto ingaba yimpawu yokuba imeko yakho ayiphendulanga unyango okanye ukuba uyenze olunye usulelo.
Musa ukuyihoxisa impawu zakho, i-pneumonia yisifo esibi. Ngenye yezona zihlandlo eziphezulu eziphambili zokufa kwabantu baseMelika xa zidibene nomkhuhlane. Nangona kubaluleke nakakhulu kubantu abadala, abantwana abancinci kunye nabantu abaneenkqubo zokuzivikela ezibuthathaka, nabani na onokufumana. Ukuba ucinga ukuba wena okanye umntu onyamekelayo unokuba ne-pneumonia, khangela unyango.
Imithombo:
"I-Pneumonia ithathwa njani?" Hlola i-Pneumonia 01 Mar 11. I-National Heart Lung ne-Blood Institute. ISebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu. 23 Novemba 12.
"Ukuqonda i-Pneumonia." Isifo Sengculaza Ngo-2012. 23 Novemba 12.