Ukuba uzibuza malunga neempiliso ezingcono kumdlavuza wamaphaphu kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba kukho ezininzi iintlobo zomhlaza wemiphunga. Yaye uhlobo ngalunye luphendula ngokwahlukileyo kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokwelapha ezikhoyo.
Iintlobo zeCermy Cancer
Kukho iintlobo zempawu zomhlaza wamaphaphu, kwaye kubalulekile ukuba i-oncologist yakho ibone uhlobo luni lomhlaza wamaphaphu onayo ukuze ukhethe okukhethwa kukho unyango olungcono.
Ukhetho lwezokwelapha, kunye nokuchazwa kwesifo somhlaza wemiphunga, kunokuhluka ngokuxhomekeke kumgangatho wesifo somhlaza kunye nesigaba apho kufunyaniswa khona. Uninzi lweengqungquthela zeemiphunga zihlelwa njengomdlavuza wesifo somnxeba ongasona omncinci okanye umhlaza wesifo samangqamuzana omnxeba, ofumana amagama abo ngenxa yokubonakala kweeseli zomhlaza phantsi kwe-microscope. Iifom ezingaqhelekanga zomhlaza wamaphaphu ziquka izicubu ze-neuroendocrine ezifana ne-carcinoid. Amanqatha anjengama-sarcomas kunye nama-lymphomas angenzeka kwimiphunga.
Unomhlaza wezinye izicubu, ezifana nomhlaza wesifuba, unokusasazeka kwimiphunga. Xa kunjalo, umhlaza ubizwa ngokuba ngumthi esekelwe kwimizimba eqala kuyo. Ngokomzekelo, umdlavuza webele oye wasasazeka kwimpopu uza kuthiwa "umdlavuza webele wesifuba kumaphaphu" esikhundleni somdlavuza wamaphaphu.
Iintlobo ezimbini ezibalulekileyo zomhlaza wamaphaphu:
- Umhlaza wesifo somhlaza wesininzi
- Umhlaza wesifo somnxeba omncinane
Makhe sijonge nganye nganye yeekresi kunye namacatswana ngabanye.
I-Can-Small Cell Lung Cancers:
I-Can-Small Cell Lung Cancer yenza iipesenti ezingama-80 zeengcingo zamaphaphu.
Ezi ziphinde zaphulwa zibe ziintlobo ezintathu:
- Adenocarcinoma
- Squamous cell carcinoma
- I-cell cell enkulu
Adenocarcinoma yeLung
Ukufika kuma-50 eepesenti ezincinci zeekliniki zamaphaphu zamaphaphu zibhekwa njenge- lung adenocarcinomas .
Olu hlobo lomhlaza womphunga luvame ukubonwa kwabangabhemi kwaye uhlobo lomdlavuza wamaphaphu lufumaneka ngokubanzi kubafazi. Umdlavuza ongasetyenzana wesifo samathambo ngokuqhelekileyo uqala kwipheriphery (inxalenye engaphandle) yemiphunga, kwaye inokuthi ibe khona ixesha elide ngaphambi kokuba lufumaneke.
I-squamous Cell Carcinoma (Epidermoid Carcinoma)
Iipesenti ezingamatshumi amathathu ezingamancinci zamangqamuzana emiphunga emangcwabeni zi- squamous cell carcinomas. Uhlobo lomdlavuza wamaphaphu luvame ukuqala kwiibhubhu ze-bronchial kwinxalenye ephambili yemiphunga kwaye kunokubangela iimpawu ekuqaleni, ikakhulukazi i-hemoptysis ( ukukhwehlela igazi ). I-Squamous cell carcinoma isetyenziselwa ukuba yindlela eqhelekileyo yomhlaza womphunga, kodwa iziganeko zayo zibonakala zinciphile ekubeni i-cigarettes ecocekileyo yafunyanwa kwaye umsi wongcwatshwa ngokugqithiseleyo kwimiphunga (kwindawo apho i-adenocarcinoma iqala).
I-Cell Cell enkulu
Inkulu ye-carcinoma yindlela encinane yomdla wesifo somhlaza wesifo samasipha, esinoxanduva malunga neepesenti ezili-10 zamatyala. Kubizwa ngokuba ngubukhulu beeseli ezijikelezileyo xa zihlolwe phantsi kwe-microscope. I-cell cell carcinoma ihlala ihlala kwimimandla engaphandle yemiphunga kwaye ikhula ngokukhawuleza
Incinci yeLung Cancer Lung
Ingxelo yomhlaza womnxeba omncinci i-20 engama-cancer yamaphaphu, kwaye umhlobo womdlavuza wamaphaphu unxulumene kakhulu ngokutshaya.
Umdlavuza omncinci wamaseli omninzi uvame ukukhula kwimimandla ephambili yemiphunga, kwaye abaninzi abantu banempawu ezimbalwa de ngaphambi kokuba bafumaneke. Uhlobo lomdlavuza wempuphu lukhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye lusasazeka ngokukhawuleza, kunye neninzi yabantu abanomdlavuza ongenakwenzeka ngexesha loxilongo. Nangona ininzi yale khansa ayikwazi ukuphiliswa ngokuhlinzwa , umdlavuza omncinci wamaseli omninzi uvame ukuphendula kakuhle kwi- chemotherapy kunye ne- radiation .
Mesothelioma
I-Mesothelioma ayinomdlavuza oqhubeka kwimiphunga, kodwa iqala kwi- mesothelium , iimbumba ezijikeleze imiphunga. Amacala angama-2 000 kuphela afunyaniswa ngunyaka ngamnye e-United States, kodwa iziganeko zanda emhlabeni jikelele.
Uninzi lweziganeko ze-mesothelioma zibangelwa ukuvezwa kwe-asbestos emsebenzini.
I-Lung Carcinoid Tumors (i-Bronchial Carcinoids)
I-carcininoid tumors akhawunti ukuya kuma-5 eepesenti yamanomdla emiphunga, kodwa akusiyo yonke imiphunga ye-carcinoid tumors ayiyingozi (umdlavuza). Ezi zicubu zenziwe ngamaseli abizwa ngokuba ngama-neuroendocrine. Ngokuphambene neminye imifanekiso yomhlaza wemiphunga, izicubu ze-carcinoid ziqhelekileyo zifumaneka kubantu abancinci, ngokuqhelekileyo abantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-40, kwaye abanxulumene nokutshaya. Uninzi lwee-carcinoid tumors zikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye zinokuthi zisuswe ngokuhlinzwa.
I-Cancer yangomlenze wesibini (I-Canast Metastatic of the Lungs)
Igciwane eliye lasasazeka kwimipopeni esuka kwezinye iindawo zomzimba, umzekelo, isifuba, kuthiwa ngumhlaza wesibeleko wamaphaphu. Kulo mzekelo, umdlavuza uqala emathunzini asebele, kungekhona amathishu emiphunga, kwaye uya kuthiwa ngumhlaza webele weembele kumaphaphu , kunokuba umdlavuza wamaphaphu.
Iindlebe eziqhelekileyo ezinokuthi zingene kwiimbopho
Izibilini eziqala kwiisisu nezinye izicubu zamaphaphu zivame ukufunyanwa kwimiphunga. Ezinye izicubu ezingabonakalisa kwimiphunga ziquka ama- sarcomas , hamartomas, kunye ne- lymphomas .
Imithombo:
National Cancer Institute. I-Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Treatment PDQ - I-Health Professional Version. 07/07/16. http://www.cancer.gov/types/lung/hp/non-small-cell-lung-treatment-pdq