I-Bronchitis engapheliyo kunye ne-Acron Bronchitis eyi-Acute-Symptoms and Causes
I-bronchitis engapheliyo isifo se-pulmonary disease (COPD) esingasigxina esibangelwa ukuvuvukala okungapheliyo kwe- bronchi , i-airways ehamba ukusuka kwi- trachea ukuya emapapeni.
Ngoku kuthethwa yiyo yesithathu ibangela yokufa eUnited States (emva kwesifo senhliziyo nokutshaya), i-bronchitis engapheliyo kucingelwa ukuba ivele kwi-3,6 pesenti yabemi.
I-Acron vs Chronic Chronic Bronchitis
I-bronchitis engapheliyo ichazwa njengengqungquthela eyenza i- sputum eyenzeka yonke imihla kwiinyanga ezintathu ngokulandelanayo, kunye nalawo maxesha athatha ubuncinane iminyaka emibini elandelanayo. Isizathu esona siqhelekileyo sigubha, kodwa ukuchazwa komsi wesithandi, ukucoceka komoya kunye nemveliso yamachiza kungabangela le meko.
Ngokuchasene ne -bronchitis enomdla (imeko yesikhashana ehambelana nokusuleleka kwintsholongwane okanye ukutshatyalaliswa kwemvelo), i-bronchitis engapheliyo isifo esibalulekileyo esiquka umonakalo ongunaphakade kwi-airways.
I-Bronchitis engapheliyo ifomu ye-Form Of Chronic Prevention of Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Isifo sokuphefumula esingapheliyo sesifo sesifo se-pulmonary is nowokuthathwa njengesi-3 ekhokelela ekufeni kwabantu baseUnited States. Ezinye iifom zeCOPD ziquka i- emphysema kunye ne- bronchiectasis .
Ziyafana Kanjani?
Ngo-2017 kuqikelelwe ukuba kukho abantu abayizigidi eziyi-8.7 abafumana i-bronchitis engapheliyo e-United States-i-3.6 pesenti yabemi, njengoko kuchazwe ngasentla.
Kodwa nangona abantu bebancipha, iziganeko zeCOPD ezingapheliyo i-bronchitis ziye zaqhubeka zikhula.
Kodwa akusiyo wonke umntu onomdlavuza ongapheliyo, nangona kunjalo, ufunyanwe. Uphando lubonisa ukuba umonakalo omkhulu ongaphazamisekiyo wempompo sele uyenziwe ngethuba labantu abaninzi bahlakulela iimpawu ezintle.
Iimpawu
Iimpawu ze-bronchitis engapheli zifana nezinye iimeko zeemiphunga kwaye zingabandakanya:
- Ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo okudla ngokuvelisa i-mucus. Esi sikhohlela ngamanye amaxesha sibizwa ngokuba ngumkhuhlane ongapheliyo wokutshaya . I-sputum ingacaca, iluhlaza, iluhlaza, okanye igalelo legazi.
- Ukuphefumula , okokuqala kuphela ngomsebenzi, kwaye kamva ekuphumleni.
- Ukugubha - isandi somsindo esiveliswa ngumqobo wendlela yokukhupha umoya.
- Intlungu yesifuba - Ubuhlungu ngokuphefumula , okubizwa ngokuba yi-pleuritic intlungu yesifuba inokuthi kwenzeke ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi, zombini ngenxa yokuvuvukala emiphakeni (ngokukodwa iminqumlezo yamaphaphu), ukusuka kwimisipha ye-muscle ngenxa yokuphefumla.
Ukukhahlela, kunokubangela ukuba ubuhlungu besisu, ukukhathala, iintloko, kunye nomqala. Abanye abantu baye baphula izimbambo zokukhwehlela.
Izinto Zingozi / Iingxaki
Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukutshaya kuyona nto ibangela umngcipheko we-bronchitis engapheliyo, kodwa kukho nezinye izinto ezinobungozi zesifo. Ukongeza, izinto ezinobungozi zingongezelela kunye nokwandisa umngcipheko. Ezinye izinto ezinobungozi ziquka:
- Ukubhema - Ukubhema kuthathwa njengobangela we-90 pesenti yamatyala.
- Ukusebenza kwezemisebenzi kwi-fumes okanye uthuli - Kulo mqathango, i-bronchitis engapheliyo ingathathwa ngokuthi "i-bronchitis yoshishino." Ukongeza kwi-bronchitis engapheliyo, ukunyuka komsebenzi kwimivuzo kunokunyusa umngcipheko womhlaza wamaphaphu kwaye ucinga ukuba ukuya kuma-27 ekhulwini lamanomdla emiphunga emadodeni anesici sokusebenza. (Ukuba ukholelwa ukuba i-bronchitis yakho engapheliyo inokuthi ihambelane nokutyhila komsebenzi, qiniseka ukuthetha nodokotela wakho malunga nokuhlolwa komhlaza wamaphaphu.)
- Ukwandisa ubudala.
- Ukungasebenzi kumzimba.
- Ukuphindaphinda izifo zokuphefumula.
Ukuxilongwa
Ugqirha wakho uya kuqala ukwenza umlando oqinileyo kunye nomzimba, ngokunyamekela nayiphi na ingozi enokuba nayo. Ekuhloliseni ngokomzimba, akayi kuphulaphula kuphela imiphunga yakho kodwa ukhangele ezinye iimpawu zesifo esingapheliyo sesifo sokuphazamiseka kwesifo sokunciphisa umzimba kunye nokukhwabanisa kwesikhumba. Uvavanyo lunokuquka:
- I-x-ray yesifuba
- I-CT scan okanye i- bronchoscopy ingenziwa ngaphezulu ukukhupha izimo ezifana nomhlaza wamaphaphu okanye isifo sofuba
- Uhlalutyo lweSputum
- Inkcubeko yeStutum - Ukujonga nayiphina impawu yesifo
- ImiSebenzi yokusebenza kwamapulmonary - Iimvavanyo zomsebenzi we- Lung kuquka i-spirometry inokukunceda ukuxilongwa kunye nokuqinisekisa ubunzima
- Inqanaba le-oksijini kwigazi lakho (i- pulse oximetry okanye iigesi zegazi)
Unyango
Unyango lwe-bronchitis engapheli iya kuxhomekeka kwiimeko ezininzi ezibandakanya ubunzima beempawu zakho kwaye zihlala zibandakanya zombini amayeza kunye nezokwelapha ezifana nokuvuselelwa kwamapulmoni. Ekubeni i-bronchitis engapheliyo ingcaciso engenakuphikiswa, unyango lujolise ekunciphiseni ukuqhubeka kwesifo nokuphucula induduzo. Ezinye iindlela zonyango zibandakanya:
Mayeza
Amachiza amaninzi ahlukeneyo asetyenziselwa ukunyusa ukunyuka kwe-bronchitis engapheliyo. Ezi zonyango zisebenza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kwaye ziyakuthi ziguqule inxalenye yesithintelo esibuyiselwayo, ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala kwiindlela zokuhamba, okanye ukunyanga ukusuleleka.
- Bronchodilators
- I-steroid yomlomo okanye yomlomo
- I-Phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitors (PDE4 inhibitors) ukunciphisa ukuvutha
- Antibiotics xa kuyimfuneko yokusuleleka. Abanye abantu bangaphinda baphathwe nomthamo wemihla ngemihla ye-antibiotics (i-azithromycin) ukunciphisa umngcipheko wobugwenxa
- Amachiza okukhwehlela
Ezinye iiNyango
Ukongezelela kumachiza, izinto ezininzi zokuphila, kwakunye ne-oksijini kunye nokunyanga okuphefumulayo kuyindawo ebalulekileyo yokunyanga i-bronchitis engapheliyo.
- Ukuzivocavoca - Umsebenzi wezobugcisa ungenza umehluko omkhulu kubantu abaphila ne-bronchitis engapheliyo.
- Ukwelashwa kwe-oksijeni - Zininzi iinzuzo zonyango lwe-oksijeni kwiCOPD
- Iimvavanyo zasemakhaya - Hlola ezi zi- 12 izicwangciso zasekhaya zokukhwehlela
- Ukulungiswa kwepulmonary
- Lwamanzi
- Ukugwema izinto ezinobungozi - Inxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu yokulawula i-bronchitis engapheliyo kukukhusela izinto ezinokunyusa iimpawu zakho okanye ukugqithisa. Ugqirha wakho uya kuthetha nawe malunga nokuyeka ukutshaya xa ubhema, ukuphepha ukutshaya umsi, kunye nokukhuseleka okukhuselekileyo kwimipuphu
- Izilingo zezonyango - ezininzi izilingo zonyango ziyaqhubeka zijonga iindlela zokuphucula iimpawu zabantu abaneCOPD kunye neendlela zokuthintela ukuqhubela phambili
Ingozi yeLung Cancer
Akumangalisi ukuba i-COPD (njenge-bronchitis engapheliyo) kunye nomhlaza womphunga unokuhamba kunye nokubhema kunokukhokelela kuzo zombini iimeko. Sekunjalo sifunda ukuba i- COPD iyingozi yecala lomdlavuza wamaphaphu . Kuthetha ukuthini ukuba i-bronchitis engapheli yodwa iphakamisa umngcipheko womhlaza wemiphunga. Funda kabanzi malunga neCOPD njengengozi yomdlavuza wemiphunga.
Iingxaki
I-bronchitis engapheliyo iphakamisa umngcipheko we-lung infection, kwaye inokuphakamisa umngcipheko wokuba nomdlavuza wamaphaphu .
Imithombo:
Amaziko okuLawula nokuKhuselwa kwezifo (CDC). Izifo eziPhephayo eziPhezulu eziPhephayo ziquka: I-Bronchitis engapheliyo kunye ne-Emphysema. Ukuhlaziywa 01/20/17. https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/copd.htm
IThala leSizwe leMicrothelo. MedlinePlus. Bronchitis engapheliyo. Ukuhlaziywa 02/28/17 https://medlineplus.gov/chronicbronchitis.html
Poole, P., Chong, J., kunye noC. Cates. Ama-acucytic agents kunye ne-placebo ye-bronchitis engapheliyo okanye isifo esingapheliyo se-pulmonary disease. I-Cochrane Database yeeNkqubo eziPhezulu . 2015 Julayi 29; 7: CD001287.