Izinzuzo zonyango lwe-oksijeni

Izizathu zokusebenzisa i-oksijeni eyongezelelweyo yokuphatha i-COPD

Nangona zininzi iinkonzo zempilo zonyango lwe- oksijeni yexesha elide (i-LTOT), uphando lubonisa ukuba abantu abaneleyo banamathela kunyango. Kwizigulane ezinezifo ezingapheliyo zokuphazamiseka kwesifo (COPD), oku kungabonisa imithintelo ebalulekileyo ekunyamekeleni.

Izizathu zokungahambisani noTywala lwe-oksijeni

Ukuba wena okanye othandekayo akahambelani nonyango lwakho lwe-oxygen, unokufumana esinye okanye zonke izizathu ezilandelayo:

• Kubonakala kunzima ukuyisebenzisa
• Uziva uzikhathazekile okanye uzive ngathi unomdla wentlalo
• Awuyiqondi ngokwenene ukuba inenzuzo
• Unenkxalabo malunga neempembelelo ezihamba nazo

Ukuba oku kukuvakalayo kwaye uyayisebenzisi i-oksijeni eyongezelelweyo njengoko kuchaziwe, ukuqonda iingenelo zonyango lwe-oksijini, kunokugxila kwizinto ezintle, kunokukunceda ukunqoba izithintelo zakho zokuphucula impilo yakho.

Nanku ukujongwa okufutshane kwiingcebiso zonyango lwe-oksijeni yexesha elide kwiCOPD:

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U ku sindiswa

Kude, inzuzo ebaluleke kakhulu ye-LTOT kubantu abano- COPD kukuba liyandisa ubomi bakho xa ukhulula kakhulu ukuphumla kwe-hypoxemia (amanqanaba aphantsi oksijini egazini lakho). Le nzuzo inenene ngakumbi xa usebenzisa i-oksijini ngokuqhubekayo kunokuba ubusuku okanye ngokukhawuleza, nangona ukufumana i-oksijeni eyongezelelweyo kungcono kunanoma yintoni.

Nangona kukho ubungqina, uphando lubonisa ukuba umyinge weeyure apho isigulane sisebenzisa i-oksijeni yongezelelo yansuku zonke ngokuqhelekileyo kuncinci kunokuba ugqirha umisele. Xa ungasebenzisi i-oksijeni njengoko imiselweyo, oku kubeka umlinganiselo wokusebenza kwayo.

Ukuba unqunywe i-LTOT, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba awuhambisani neprogram yakho yonyango ye-oksijini kwaye uxoxe ngeendlela ezikhoyo zokuhambisa i-oksijini kunye nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Ukuba unokuphumla kancinci kwe-hypoxemia, i-oksijeni iya kunceda ezinye iinkalo ze-COPD yakho, kodwa izifundo zibonise ukuba ayinakwandisa ubomi bakho.

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Ukunciphisa iingxaki zeCOPD

I-COPD inxulumene nenani leengxaki ezinokuchaphazela kakhulu umgangatho wobomi, kubandakanywa uxinzelelo lwe-pulmonary , i- polycythemia yesibili kunye ne- cor pulmonale , ifomu yokuhluleka kwentliziyo .

I-oxygen eyongezelelweyo inceda ukunciphisa iingxaki ze-COPD ngokuzinzisa i-pulmonary hypertension, ukunciphisa i-polycythemia yesibili, kunye nokunciphisa i- arrhythmias (izitho zentliziyo ezingavumelekanga) kunye neziphumo ze- ECG ezibonisa ukuba i-myocardial ischemia (ukungabikho kwe-oksijini entliziyweni).

Ukongezelela, ngokwe-American Lung Association, unyango lwe-oksijini lunceda ukukhusela ukungaphumeleli kwintliziyo kubantu abanezifo ezinzima zemiphunga njengeCOPD.

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Iziphumo zeCOPD

I-Dyspnea , okanye ukuphefumla okufutshane, akusiyo kuphela uphawu oluphawulekayo lweCOPD , kwakhona lukhubaza kakhulu kwaye lukhuni ukulawula.

I-oksijini eyongezelelweyo inokukunceda ukukhulula i-dyspnea kunye nezinye iimpawu ezihlobene neCOPD, kuquka ukukhathala , ukuzondwa, nokuxinezeleka.

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Uphuculo oluPhuculo lweMpilo loMgangatho

Xa ungenayo i-oksijeni eyaneleyo, zonke iziko emzimbeni wakho zichaphazelekayo, ekugqibeleni zithatha umthwalo kwimpilo yakho nentlalo.

Ukusebenzisa i-oxygen eyongezelelweyo inefuthe elihle kwimpilo yakho ehambelana nempilo. Akukona nje ukuphucula ubuthongo bakho kunye nesimo sakho sengqondo, kwandisa ukuphaphazeka kwengqondo kunye nesigxina, kukuvumela ukuba wenze okunye okwenziwe ngemini.

Ngaphezu koko, i-oksijeni iboniswe ukunciphisa inani lezinto ezimbi (ukugqithisa kweempawu) kunye nezibhedlele ezihambelana neCOPD.

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Ukunyamezela Ukunyamezela

Ukuzivocavoca ngenye yezona zinto zibaluleke kakhulu zolawulo lweCOPD. Enyanisweni, inkqubo yokuqeqesha ngokuqhelekileyo inokunyusa ukwanda kwakho nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi bakho kunye neCOPD.

Izigulane ezininzi ezine-COPD, nangona kunjalo, zinezinyameko zokunyamezela ngokunyanzeliswayo okunciphisa kakhulu amandla abo okusebenzisa. Uphando lubonisa ukuba ukusebenzisa i-oksijini ngexesha lokuzivocavoca kuphucula ukunyamezela ukunyamezela, kuphakamisa umsebenzi wokusebenza, kwaye ekugqibeleni kunciphisa ukuvakalelwa.

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Ubomi boBomi obuphuculwayo

Uphando alucaci ukuba ngaba i-oksijini yonyango inokunceda ubunzima bezesondo ezifana nokungabi namandla, kodwa ukuba i-oxygen eyongezelelweyo inokukunceda ngexesha lokuzivocavoca, amathuba anokunceda ukuphefumula lula ngexesha lesondo.

Ukongezelela, ukusebenzisa i-oksijini eyongezelelweyo ngexesha lesondo kunokunceda uhlale usondelene, inzuzo eyongeziweyo kubini abalingani. Thetha ugqirha malunga nokunyuka kwe-oxygen ngexesha lokulala ngesondo.

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Uhambo lwe-Air Safe

Akuqhelekanga kwizigulane zeCOPD ukuba zenze i- hypoxemia enkulu xa zihamba ngeenqwelo. I-oksijini eyongezelelweyo ngexesha lokuhamba emoyeni kukunceda ukuthintela i-hypoxemia enamandla kwaye inokuzuza ezininzi izigulane ze-COPD, kwanabo abangaqhelekanga ukusebenzisa i-oksijeni.

Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinzulu zeCOPD xa uhamba, khuluma nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ngokusebenzisa i-oxygen eyongezelelweyo xa uhamba.

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Ukuphucula Ubomi Bentlalo

Zingaphi ii-COPD eziphazamisa ubomi bakho boluntu? Ukuba ukuphefumula kukuthintela ukuba ufumane umdlalo we-movie okanye isimemo sesidlo sakusihlwa, mhlawumbi lixesha ojonga ngayo ukusebenzisa i-oxygen eyongezelelweyo ngendlela ye-oxygen concentrator ephathekayo.

Ngokugqithiseleyo kakhulu kunye ne-compact, i-oxygen concentrators eziphathekayo zixhomekeke kakhulu kunezihlobo zabo ezisemakhaya, kukuvumela inkululeko nokuzimela ukuba uhambe ngezoshishino lakho ngendlela eqhelekileyo. Kwaye ininzi ihlawulwa yi-Medicare.

Ukuba iCOPD idla ngokubeka i-damper kwizicwangciso zakho, xela umboneleli wakho wezempilo malunga nokuhamba.

> Imithombo:

> I-American Lung Association. I-Oxygen eyongezelelweyo. Ukuhlaziywa ngoNovemba 15, 2016.

> Güell Rous MR. I-Oxygen Yesikhathi Eside: Ngaba Ngaba Sichaza Ngokufanelekileyo? I-International Journal ye-Pulmonary Disease . 2008; 3 (2): 231-237.

> Shah SA, UVelardo C, Umfama wase-A, iTarassenko L. Ukugqithiseleka kwezifo ezithintekayo eziPhezulu zokuPhepha okuPhezulu: Ukuchongwa nokuQaphela Ukusebenzisa i-Digital Health System. Eysenbach G, ed. Umbhalo woPhando lwe-Internet lwezoNyango . 2017; 19 (3): e69. i-doi: 10.2196 / jmir.7207.

> I-JK, i-Panos RJ, i-Krachman S, i-Doherty DE, Yenza B, iQela loPhando lwe-Oxygen yoLuhlu loPhando lwexesha elide. Ulwaphulo lwe-oksijeni kwizonyango ezine-COPD: Ubungqina obukhoyo kunye nexesha elide lokuLawula i-oksijeni. Esifubeni . 2010; 138 (1): 179-187. I-doi: 10.1378 / isifuba.09-2555.

> Iqela loPhando lwe-Oxygen yexesha elide. Uvavanyo oluLungeleleneyo lwe-oksijeni yexesha elide ku-COPD nge-Desaturation efanelekileyo. Iphepha laseNew England lonyango . 2016; 375 (17): 1617-1627. i-doi: 10.1056 / NEJMoa1604344.