UDyspnea, okanye amava okungahambikiyo okanye angakhululekiyo ngexesha lokuphefumula, unobangela obuninzi kwaye luphawu oluqhelekileyo oluchazwe ngabantu abaye bayityelela ugqirha. Abanye abantu bakhononda ngokuqina kwisifuba xa abanye bechazwa bexakekile. Abanye babhekisela kuyo njengokuphefumula, ukulamba kwendlala, okanye ukuvakalelwa kokuphefumla kubangelwa ukungabikho kwe-oksijini egazini.
Izimpawu kunye neMpawu
I-Dyspnea ayisoloko ibonisa ukuba kukho imeko engavumelekanga. Ngamanye amaxesha, kuqhelekileyo, njengento yokuzivocavoca. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuqhelekileyo kukho isibonakaliso sokulumkisa sokuba kukho izifo ezibalulekileyo, ngoko kubalulekile ukuba ufune unyango ngokukhawuleza. Enyanisweni, ukuba uqaphela ukuphefumula okukhulu kunye nokukhawuleza kokuphefumula, kwaye ihamba kunye nentlungu yesifuba, isicathulo se-nasusia, okanye u-headheadness, kufuneka ubize u-911 okanye umntu anokuqhubela kwiSebe eliphuthumayo.
Iimpawu neempawu ze-dyspnea ziquka:
- Ukucaca ngokucacileyo, ukuphefumula okusebenzayo
- Ukuxhalabisa, ukukhathazeka ubuso
- Ukukhanyisa amacinci
- Ukukhuselwa kwesisu kunye / okanye isifuba
- Gesi
- Cyanosis
Izizathu
Indlela umntu achaza ngayo amava e-dyspnea inokuba yimpembelelo kweso sizathu esivela kuba abantu bafumana ngokuhlukileyo kuye kuxhomekeke kwimeko ephikelelayo. Nangona kunjalo, uluhlu lwezizathu ezinobangela lukhulu, kwaye lunokubandakanya nayiphi na elandelayo:
- Ukuphazamiseka kwentliziyo, kuquka ukuhlaselwa kwentliziyo, ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo , kunye ne-arrhythmias
- Ukuphazamiseka kwemiphunga, kubandakanye neCOPD, ingozi yomshukela wegazi kunye ne-pneumonia
- Inhalation yento yangaphandle
- Utywala
- Ukunyanya
- Isifo se-reflux se-Gastroesophageal (GERD)
- Inkathazo ukuya eludongeni lwesifuba
- Ukuhlaselwa ngumsindo
KuVavanyo kunye noNyango
Ngenxa yokuba i-dyspnea iyimpawu yokulumkisa kwabathinteli abanokugula okukhulu, ugqirha wakho unokuqhuba imbali epheleleyo kunye nomzimba xa uchaza ukufumana le mpawu.
Ugqirha wakho uya kufuna ukwazi ukuba unayo i-dyspnea kakhulu ngexesha lo msebenzi okanye ekuphumleni, nokuba ingafika ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokukhawuleza.
Ukuqonda imbali yakho yezonyango kuyakunceda kuba ezinye izinto ezinobungozi (njengembali yokutshaya) zingancedisa ugqirha wakho ukulawula izimo ezithile kwaye anike abanye ubunzima. Zonke ezi zikhokelo ziya kunceda ukukhokela ukuvavanya okuqhubekayo ukukunceda ukufumanisa imbangela yedyspnea yakho kunye neyeza zonyango. Ezi ziquka:
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi
- I-xst ray
- Electrocardiograph
- Ukuhlola i-spirometry
- Gqiba uvavanyo lwentsebenzo yeplmonta
- Umlinganiselo wegesi yegazi
- Echocardiography
- Ukuhlola okusemgangathweni okuqhelekileyo
- Gcwalisa uvavanyo lokuhlola umzimba
Unyango lwe-dyspnea luya kuxhomekeka kwisizathu esiyintloko. Umzekelo, ukuba i-asthma yenza kube nzima ukuphefumula, ukuqalisa okanye ukuguqula imithi enjenge-bronchodilators kunye ne-steroids inokunciphisa imeko. Ukuba ukuxhalabisa okanye ukuphazamiseka kwengxaki kukugwetyelwa, unyango oluneengxaki zokuziphatha kunye / okanye unyango lunokukunceda. Xa i-COPD ityala, iindlela zokuphefumula ezikhethekileyo kunye nokongezwa kwe-oksijini kunokunceda.
> Imithombo:
> I-ADAM Ukuphelisa Ubunzima.
> UDonald A. Mahler; UDenis E. O'Donnell (20 uJanuwari 2014). Dyspnea: Iinkqubo, ukulinganisa, kunye nokuLawula, udidi lwesithathu . I-CRC Press.
> Ii-Wills CP, i-Young M, i-White DW (ngoFebruwari 2010). "Izibango ekuhloleni ukuphefumula okufutshane". Emerg. Med. KwiKlinikhi. North Am .