Isihloko sobuthathaka sele sisisigxina ebomini bethu, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo, wonke umntu unengcamango yokuba yintoni intsholongwane. Iindlovu zixhaphake kakhulu, ngokuqinisekileyo, kubonakala kuyamkeleka ukuxoxisana ne-allergies yakho kwiqela le-cocktail kunye nabantu abangabazi.
Ukunyamezela komzimba kuyisenzo esingaqhelekanga sisistim somzimba somntu ngokubhekiselele kwinto eqhelekileyo engenakulimala. Umntu ongenakho ukuguquka ayengenakho ukuphendula kulo mzimba, kodwa xa umntu ehlaselwa ngumzimba, umzimba uphendula ngokukhupha iikhemikhali ezibangele iimpawu zokugula .
Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba kukho imbangela nefuthe phakathi kokungcola kwintlobo kwaye ukuphuhliswa kweempawu akuthethi ngaso sonke ixesha ukuba umntu uhlaselwa kuloo nto. Ngokomzekelo, amayeza anemiphumo eyaziwayo neyalindelekileyo; umntu ofumana esinye seziphumo zecala akusiyo into echasayo kuloo mayeza.
Yintoni eyenzeka Ngethuba loMva
Ngethuba lenkqubo yokuguqulwa, into ejongene nokubangela ukungabikho komzimba, okanye i-allergen, ibophelela kwiintsholongwane ezithintekayo ezikhoyo kwiiseli eziqhelanisiweyo kumzimba womntu, kubandakanywa iiseli zesistim kunye ne-basophil. Ezi seli sele zikhulule iikhemikhali ezifana ne-histamine kunye ne-leukotrienes, okubangelwa iimpawu zokugula.
Indlela i-Allergies Qala ngayo
Umntu onobungozi angenza i-antigenic antibodies, okanye i-IgE, ngokubhekiselele kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zokutya, kuquka i-pollens , i-molds, i-danders yezilwanyana, izilwanyana ezinothuli, ukutya, ama-venom, kunye neyeza. Oku kwenzeka ngeenkqubo ezibizwa ngokuba yi-sensitization, apho isistim somzimba somntu sibonakala sanele ngokwaneleyo ye-allergen ukwenzela ukuba umzimba uvelise ama-antibodies aphikisayo kuloo nto.
Xa kuvezwa ngokukhawuleza, loo nto i-allergen iyayibopha kwi-IgE ehambelana nayo kwiiseli ezilumkileyo, kwaye umzimba uphendule ngeempawu zokupheliswa komzimba. Izimpawu zokugula ziyakwazi ukuhluka kunye nohlobo lwe-allergen kunye nendlela yokuvelela (ukungcoliswa kwe-pollen kungabangela iimpawu ezahlukileyo kunokuba udla ukutya onokugula).
Ngexesha Nokuba Kutheni Abantu Bakhulise Amagciwane
Ayaziwa kutheni abanye abantu behlakulela i-allergies kwaye abanye bengenzi. Kubonakala sengathi izilwanyana zigijima kwiintsapho, kwaye kwezinye iimeko, amalungu omndeni angabelana ngokutya kunye nokutya okuthe ngqo okanye amayeza. Kubonakala ukuba impendulo yokuguquka yayisetyenziselwa ukukhusela umzimba ngokuchasene nezifo ezithintekayo, nangona ngoku kubonakala ngathi yimpendulo engaqhelekanga kwiziphumo ezingenasifo. Ubomi buya kwenzeka nanini na ngexesha lobomi bethu kodwa luqhelekile ukuba lwenzeke ngexesha lobuncinci okanye ubuncinane.
Umthombo:
I-American Academy ye-Allergy, i-Asthma kunye ne-Immunology kunye neZiko leSizwe loLuhlu lwezilwanyana kunye nezifo ezithintekayo.