Uninzi lwabantu banalo uluvo lokuba yiyiphi ingxaki. Ubuthakathaka buqhelekile, eqinisweni, ukuba kubonakala kuyamkeleka ukuxoxa ngezibonakaliso zokungabikho komzimba kwiqela le-cocktail elinabantu abangaziwa kakuhle.
Ukunyuka kwezilwanyana kungasabela ngendlela engavumelekanga yinkqubo yomzimba yomntu kwisimo esingaqhelekanga. Umntu ongenakho ukuguquka ayengenakho ukuphendula kulo mzimba, kodwa xa umntu ehlaselwa ngumzimba, umzimba uphendula ngokukhupha iikhemikhali ezibangele iimpawu zokugula .
Kubantwana, isifo esiyingozi sisenza kuqala njenge-atopic dermatitis (eczema) okanye ukutya kokutya. Abantwana abane-atopic dermatitis bebekho kwingozi enkulu yokwanda kwe-rhinitis kunye ne-asthma; Bobabini banokwenzeka ukuba babekho abantwana abakolweni esikolweni.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-atopic dermatitis iyahamba ngabantu abadala, njengoko zininzi iintlobo zokutya. I-rhinitis ye-allergen ne-asthma, nangona kunjalo, ngokuqhelekileyo iqala ngethuba le-adolescence, elivisayo kunye nolutsha oludala, kwaye liyakwazi ukuphikelela kulo lonke ubomi bomntu. Kodwa ubunzima beempawu eziphazamisayo, nangona kunjalo, zinokukrazula kwaye zenzeke, kwaye zitshatyalaliswe okwesikhashana ngexesha lobomi bomntu.
Atopic Dermatitis
Le nto ibonakaliso lokuqala lobuthakathaka kwaye ibonakala kwi-10 ukuya kwi-20% yabo bonke abantwana, rhoqo kwiintsana. I-aicic dermatitis , okanye i-eczema, ibonakaliswe ngokubamba, ngokubunjwa kwe-rash kwiindawo zokutshiza. Ukugqithisa ngokuqhelekileyo kubomvu kwaye kuyomile, kunokuthi kube ne-blisters encinci, kwaye iyakwazi ukukhupha i-flake kwaye idlule ixesha.
Kwiintsana kunye nabantwana abancinci kakhulu, oku kuhlaselwa kubandakanya ubuso (ngokukodwa izihlathi), isifuba nesiqu, emva kwesikhumba, kwaye kunokubandakanya iingalo nemilenze. Olu lwabiwo lubonisa apho umntwana akwazi ukukhangela khona, kwaye ngoko ngokuqhelekileyo uyasindisa indawo ye-diaper. Indawo yokuguqulwa kwexesha lokuhlaselwa kwabantwana abadala kunye nabantu abadala ukubandakanya isikhumba phambi kweenduli kunye nasemadolweni.
Ukutya kunye nokunyamekela kwendalo kukubonakaliswe kukuxakeka kwe-atopic dermatitis.
Ukutya kwezilwanyana
Ukunyuka kokutya kunokwenzeka nanini na. Phantse bonke abantu abaneengxaki zokutya baya kuba nempawu zesikhumba, ezinjengomngxuma, ukuvuvukala, ukuvumba okanye ukuboya kwesikhumba, ngenxa yokutya ukutya okugwenxa. Ezi zibonakaliso zivela kwimimiselo embalwa yokutya ukutya okubhekiselele kuwo, nangona zinokulibaziseka ukuya kwiiyure ezimbalwa.
Ezinye iimpawu zokutya kokutya zingabandakanya isicongconi, ukuhlanza, izilonda zesisu, isifo sohudo, ubunzima bokuphefumula (iimpawu ze-asthma), impumlo ye-pitny, i-sneezing, kunye nobunzima. Kwezinye iimeko, abantwana banokuhlangabezana nesifo esibi kakhulu, esibizwa ngokuthi i- anaphylaxis , esinobungozi bokuphila.
I-Allergy
I-rhinitis ye-allergen ivela kuma-30% yabantu abadala kunye no-40% wabantwana. Iimpawu ze-rhinitis eziqhekezayo ziquka ukukrazula, impumlo yempumlo, impumlo echanekileyo kunye namehlo kunye nokudibanisa kwendoda. Abanye abantu banokuba nama- post-nasal drip , ama-shiners ( ajikelezileyo phantsi kwamehlo), kunye nomgca ngaphaya kwebhuloho yangasese ukusuka kwi-rubbing yangaphezulu yesandla sempumlo, uphawu olubizwa ngokuthi "u-salute".
Isifuba
Ubomi buyimbangela ebalulekileyo ye- asthma , imeko eyenzeka malunga ne-8% yabantu bonke.
Nangona iyakwenzeka nanini na ubudala, ibonakala ngokubonakalayo kumadoda kwiminyaka engaphambi kwenkwenkwezi kunye nabasetyhini kwiminyaka yeshumi elivisayo; I-asthma isifo esiyingozi kakhulu kubantwana kunye nabantu abadala. Ngamanye amaxesha i-asthma kunzima ukuxilonga kubantwana abancinci kwaye inokufuna udokotela onguchwepheshe we-asthma.
Iimpawu ze-asthma zingabandakanya:
- Ukuqhwala - Oku kungona kuphela uphawu kwabanye abantu "abane-asthma". Ukukhwehlela kungabakho kuphela ebusuku. Umoya obandayo unokubangela le mpawu.
- Ukutshulwa - Lo ngumsindo ophezulu, oomculo ongafana nokuphefumla ngaphakathi nangaphandle kubantu abane-asthma. Ukuvuthwa ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka kunye nezinye iimpawu zesifo se-asthma zingase zibe zibi kakhulu ngokuzivocavoca kunye kunye neziphumo ezivakalayo.
- Ukuphefumla - Abantu abaninzi abane-asthma bavakalelwa ngathi abanako ukufumana umoya owaneleyo ngamanye amaxesha, ingakumbi xa bezama ukuzikhangela okanye xa i-trigger iqala. Abantu abane- asthma enamandla banokuphefumula okufutshane okanye bavuke kunye nale mpawu ebusuku.
- Ubunzima bebhokisi - Abanye abantu bachaza oku njengento evezwa ngumntu okanye ukumbamba. Abantwana basenokuthi isifuba sabo sibuhlungu okanye sivakalelwa "sihle."
Uninzi lwe-asthmatics lunempawu ngokusebenzisa; oku akuthethi ukuba i-asthma yabo inzima okanye ayilawulwa.