I-fever Hay, okanye i-rhinitis ye-allergen, iyona isifo esingaqhelekanga, esichaphazela kuma-30 ekhulwini labantu. Isizathu esona siqhelekileyo seengxaki ezingapheliyo kunye neengxaki zempumlo. Abantwana kunye nabaselula abasemagqabini aqhelekileyo abachaphazelekayo kwesi sifo, nangona abantu abadala abadala kunye nabantu abadala beva neempawu.
I-rhinitis ye-allergen ichazwa njengokutshiza kunye nokucaphukiswa kweendinyana zamanxeba ngenxa yezilwanyana eziphelileyo zonyaka kunye nonyaka.
Iimpawu ziquka ukukrazula, impumlo yempumlo, ukuxinwa kwendoda, ukuxuba kwempumlo, kunye nokuthutha kwamanzi. Isiqingatha sabo bonke abantu abane-rhinitis ye-allergen nayo inxalenye ye -rhinitis engeyona ingxaki kwiimpawu zabo.
Yintoni ebeka umntu engozini yokuphuhlisa iimpawu zefiva?
Abo basemngciphekweni wokuphuhliswa kwe-rhinitis echaphazelekayo kubandakanya abantu abaneentlobo zentsapho ye- atopy , abanomdlavuza we- atopic , umama ovuthayo ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kunye nokuphila kwindlela yokuphila ngokusesikweni (ukuhlala kwidolophini, isimo esiphezulu sezentlalo, ubunzima beentsapho ezincinane). Ubukho bezilwanyana ezifuywayo, ikakhulukazi izinja ezininzi, kwikhaya ngexesha lokuzalwa libonakala likhusela ekuphuhlisweni kwezifo eziphazamisayo ezifana nesifo sefiva.
Into echazwe ngentla ichazwa ngolu hlobo lwe "hygiene hypothesis," olubonisa ukuba ekubeni siphila kwindawo ecocekileyo, amajoni ethu omzimba awayidingi ukulwa nezifo ezininzi njengangaphambili. Asikhulanga kwiifama ezijikeleza izilwanyana, asiyidlala kwindawo yokungcola, sifumana iigonti zokukhusela ekuchaseni izifo, kwaye sithola amayeza okulwa neentlobo zonyango.
Ngenxa yoko, isistim somzimba sokuzivikela sisishukumiseli kwisimo sokulwa nosuleleko, kunye nokutshintsha kwimoya yokunyusa. Ukufumaneka kwezilwanyana zasesekuqaleni, ngakumbi kwizinja, kunokukunceda ukukhusela oku.
Yiyiphi into ebaluleke kakhulu, ingumphunga we-runny, kunjalo?
Ngalunganga. I-rhinitis ye-allergen ichaphazelekayo malunga nezigidi ezingama-39 zaseMerika, ezikhokelela kwizigidi zeentsuku zomsebenzi ezilahlekileyo, iintsuku zesikolo, kunye neentsuku zokunciphisa umkhiqizo ngamnye ngonyaka ngenxa yoko.
Iindleko zenkqubo yesifo zilinganiswa kwiibhiliyoni ezininzi zeedola ngonyaka (ukutyelela ugqirha, umsebenzi olahleweyo / iintsuku zesikolo, kunye neendleko zonyango). Impembelelo ye-rhinitis ye-allergen kwi-quality of life yomntu ifaniswa neyo-asthmatic enzima.
I-rhinitis ye-allergen ichaphazela nezinye izifo. Iimpawu ze-hay fever ezingalawulwayo zingakhokelela kwizifo zesifo, izifo zentloko kunye nokunyuka kwesifo se-asthma. Kwaye abantu abane-rhinitis ye-allergen baxhomekeke kwizifo kuba ukuvutha kwempumlo kwenza ukuba banokungabikho kwintsholongwane ebangela ubanda obufanayo.
I-rhinitis ye-allergen ifumaneka njani?
Imbali. Ukuxilongwa kwenzelwa yimpawu zomntu ezihambelana nokunyamezela, ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba ngophando lwezonyango olubonisa iimpawu ezibonisa ukunyuka kwezilwanyana, kunye nokuvavanywa kokunciphisa umzimba. Kungaba nzima ukuchazela umahluko phakathi kokubandayo kunye nokunyamezela kwabanye abantu; Izikhombisi ezibonisa ukugqithiswa ziquka:
- Ubuninzi bezinye izifo eziphambili (ezifana ne-atopic dermatitis)
- Imbali yentsapho yezifo ezihlaselayo
- Iimpawu ezihambelana nexesha okanye i-trigger (njengekati)
- Ukuphuculwa kweempawu zokungabikho komzimba kunye neyeza
- Ubukho bokubamba (empumlo, amehlo, indlebe, uphahla lomlomo) bubonisa ukunyanzelisa
Uvavanyo lomzimba. Ugqirha uya kwenza kwakhona ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba, efuna izikhokelo zokudabuka. Uvavanyo lubandakanya ukujonga kwiindlebe (umbane emva kwendonga yeendlebe kunokubonisa ukugqithisa), kwimpumlo (ephawulini, iimbumba ezivuyiweyo kwiimfucu zamanzi zibonisa ukugqithisa), kwaye emlonyeni (ubungqina bezithuba zomnxeba wezithuba zingaphinda zityholise ukubola) . Imijikelezo ebumnyama phantsi kwamehlo abizwa ngokuthi "i-allergic shiners," kwaye ngenxa yoxinzelelo lwangasese. I-bridge ejikelezayo isuka kwibhuloho yangasese ivela kwi-rubbing ephakamileyo yempumlo ngesandla sandla, ebizwa ngokuba "isalathisi yokutya."
Ukuvavanywa kwamanzi. Iimvavanyo ezintle zokungabikho komzimba zifuneka ukuba ufumane i-rhinitis ye-allergen; Ukuvavanywa kokungabikho komzimba kuphakamisa i-rhinitis engeyiyo .
Uvavanyo lwe-allergies lufezekiswa ngokuphonononga kwesikhumba okanye ukuhlolwa kwegazi (ebizwa ngokuba yi- RAST ). Ukuvavanywa kwesikhumba kuthathwa njengesigangatho kwaye kwenziwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, iimvavanyo eziqhelekileyo (okanye ukukhangela).
Fumana okubanzi malunga nokuvavanywa kwamanye amazwe kunye nokunyanga kwe-rhinitis .
Imithombo:
> UBousquet J, van Cauwenberge P, uKhaltaev N. I-Rhinitis ye-Eergic and Impact kwi-Asthma. J Clinic Allergy Immunol. 2001; 108: S147-344.
> I-Buttram J, i-D ngaphezulu, i-Quinn J. I-allergies kunye ne-Immunology. Imbali epheleleyo kunye neZikhokelo zokuHlola. 2003: 53-69.