Ukuba uye waphila ubomi bakho njengomntu ongapheliyo kwaye uyamangalisa ukufunda ukuba unayo i- COPD , unokuzibuza into oyenzayo, okanye ungayenzanga, ukufanelwa nesifo esinjalo. Inyaniso eqaqambileyo kukuba, iifomati ezizungeze iCOPD kwi-smoke-smoker ziphawuleka kwaye zixhaphake kakhulu ukuba abaninzi bethu bangathanda ukucinga.
Ngaba bangaphi abantu abafumene iCOPD abazange bavume, kwaye umntu onjengaye ofumana njani eso sifo?
Izibalo
Ezi zilandelayo zinani lezibalo ezidibene neCOPD kunye nabangabikhoyo.
Ngokweenkcukacha ezivela kwi-Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, phakathi kuka-1988 no-1994, kwala ma-America ayenayo i-COPD, i-24.9 yeepesenti (kunye kunye okanye i-1.4 ekhulwini) awazange atshise. I-United Kingdom neSpeyin zichaze iziphumo ezifanayo zepesenti ezingama-22.9 kunye nama-23.4 ekhulwini, ngokulandelana.
Uphando lwamazwe ngamazwe olusisiseko kwi- CHEST lucebise ukuba abafumani nabokubhema abafumaniseki ukuba banako ukufumana i-COPD ekufundeni kwabemi aba-4 291 abathathi-nxaxheba (kwaye ukuba babenjalo, kwakunzima kakhulu). Nangona kunjalo, ama-5.6 eepesenti, okanye ama-240 angabikho abatshitshiyo, ayenako ukulingana neGOLD Stage II + COPD. Isifundo esifanayo sibheke iqela elidibeneyo labangama-1,031 kunye nabangabikho botshitshisi abangekho abafana neGOLD Stage II + COPD, kunye neli qela, iipesenti ezingama-23.3 azizange zibheke.
I- American Journal of Medicine ibika ukuba kukho izigidi ezingama-4.6 ezingazange zibheke eUnited States zodwa ezibonisa ubungqina be- spirometric yezifo eziphazamisayo zomoya.
Ngenxa yokuba ukubuyela kwe-airway emva kokusebenzisa i- bronchodilator akuzange kuhlolwe kulolu cwaningo, kwakungacaca ukuba ukukhutshwa kwe-airway kwakungenxa ye-COPD okanye i-asthma.
Ngoko, zeziphi iindawo abo abangazange bashiye umngcipheko omkhulu kwiCOPD ?
Izinto ezinobungozi kwi-Never-Smoker
Nangona ukutshaya i-cigarettes kuseyona nto ebangela i-COPD , kumntu ongapheliyo, le miba yengozi ecinga ukuba ichaphazela ukuxilongwa:
- Ukukhula kweminyaka
- Ngaphambi kokuxilongwa kwe- asthma
- Umgangatho wezemfundo ophantsi (phakathi kwabasetyhini kuphela)
Izizathu
Kukho ubungqina obandayo obonisa ukuba izinto ezichaphazela ukukhula kwamaphaphu esibelethweni okanye ekuphuculeni kwasekuqaleni abantwana (njengento yokuzalwa ephantsi okanye ukukhulelwa kwamantombazana emntwaneni) kunokunyusa ingozi yeCOPD kubantu abathile. Ukongezelela, kukho ezinye izizathu ezinokubangela ukuxilongwa kweCOPD kulabo abangazange bavume:
- Ulwaphulo lwe-Alpha-1-antitrypsin
- Ukunyanzeliswa komsebenzi kwi-dust and chemicals
- Ukungcola kwangaphandle kwii-biomass fuel
- Ukungcola komoya ngaphandle
Ngaba i-COPD ithintela abaze bayiyoyiyo?
Impendulo yalo mbuzo nguwe ewe no. Xa sele ufumene i-diagnostic, lesi sifo sisebenza ngokufanayo, inkqubo engenakuphikiswa; nangona kunjalo, kungabikho ababhemayo, lesi sifo sinokungaqondakali ukuba oogqirha abanakucinga ukuba bawukhange. Esi sifo siya kuqhubela phambili ngokukhawuleza kulabo abaqhubeka bebhema ngokuchasene nabangenayo.
Ukongezelela, ngelixa iimpawu zeCOPD ziya kuba zifana noko kutshaya kunye nokungabhemi ngokufanayo, iinketho zokonyango ziya kuba zihluke kancinci. Oku kungenxa yokuba umntu otshaya, ukuyeka iinjongo enye yonyango . Ngombulelo, abafaki-bhiyozeli abanakuze bakhathazeke ngokuyeka; Ngoko ke, iindlela zokonyango ziza kugxininisa kumachiza kunye nokutya okunokulinganisela kunye neprogram yokuzilolonga .
Imithombo:
Behrendt, C., Ph.D. I-COPD Enobumnene neYingqinelanayo kwi-COPD kwiiNgqungquthela - Iiprofayili zoLuntu. KUKHULU. NgoSeptemba 2005. Vol. 128 No. 3 1239-1244.
Celli, BR, Halbert RJ, Nordyke RJ, et al. I-COPD ngokungabikho ababhemayo: ingxaki ebalulekileyo? Ukuvinjelwa kwe-Airway ekungabikho ababhemayo: iziphumo ezivela kwi-Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Ngomhla wama-2005: 118: 1364-72.
Ulungelelaniso lwehlabathi jikelele lweZifo zokuLungisa izifo. Isicwangciso seSigqeba soHlabathi, ukuLawula kunye nokuKhuselwa kwezifo eziLungelayo eziLungileyo.
Lamprecht, B., McBurnie, M., Vollme, W., et al. I-COPD kwi-Never-Smokers: Iziphumo ezivela kwi-BOLD Study yaseBOLD. KUKHULU.