Abadala banomngcipheko ophezulu kunye neerhafu zeengxaki xa behlinzwa
I-Cataract yokuhlinzwa iyinkqubo eqhelekileyo, kwaye ithathwa njengekhuselekile kakhulu, kodwa ayikho ingozi. Ukongeza kwingozi enkulu yokuhlinzwa kunye neengozi ezinxulumene ne-anesthesia , inkqubo ye-cataract iveza iingxaki zayo ezizodwa.
Ubungozi obudala kunye noKuPilisa
Kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba iingxaki zeengxaki kunye nemiba emva kokunyuka kwenyango kunye nokwanda komguli.
EUnited States, isiqingatha sabo bonke abantu abafikelela kwiminyaka yabo yokuzalwa eyi-80 banesifo sengqondo, okwenza lo msebenzi uvame ukwenziwa kwisigulane esidala. Nangona yonke inkqubo yokuhlinzwa eyenziwa namhlanje inomngcipheko wokufa , kwaye ingozi yokuhlinzwa iphakamileyo kumntu osekhulile , utyando lwe-cataract yinkqubo ephephile kakhulu.
Izigulane ezindala zihlala zineemeko ezingenakunqwenelekayo ezinokunyusa izinga lomngcipheko ophathelene nokuhlinzwa. I-hypertension, isifo sikashukela, umhlaza kunye neemeko ze-thyroid zingenza inkqubo ibe nzima okanye iphucule inkqubo yokuphilisa emva koko. Isifo sikashukela sifanelekile ukukhankanywa ngokuthe ngqo, njengamazinga e-blood glucose alawulwa kakubi ngaphambili, ngexesha nangemva kokuba inkqubo inokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza ixesha lokuphilisa.
Ukongezelela, amanye amayeza anokwandisa umngcipheko weengxaki. Amachiza anceda ukukhusela ama-blood clots, eyaziwa ngokuba yi "blood thinners", angenza ukuphuma kwegazi kunokwenzeka.
I-Steroids, ingakumbi xa ithathwa ixesha elide, inokunyusa ingozi yokusuleleka.
Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo Emva kokuhlinzwa kweCataract
Nangona ukuxilongwa emva kokuhlinzwa kwe-cataract akuqhelekanga, ngokuqinisekileyo kuyafumaneka, kwaye kuyahluka kunye nohlobo lwe-cataract kunye nenkqubo esetyenziselwa ukunyanga loo mqathango. Iimeko eziqhelekileyo zeziganeko zezigulane zezi zilandelayo:
Usulelo: Izibonakaliso zentsholongwane mazixelelwe ngudokotela wakho ngokukhawuleza. Le miqondiso ingabandakanya ubomvu, ukukhupha, ukuvuvukala kunye noshintsho kumbala we-fluid evela kwilihlo lakho. I-Fluid esuka kwiso ngexabiso elincinci liqhelekile emva kokuhlinzwa, kodwa oluhlaza, oluphuzi okanye umlambo wamanzi luphawu losulelo kwaye kufuneka luphathwe ngokukhawuleza.
Ukuhlamba: Kunokwenzeka ukuba uphuluke kwi-site yokuhlinzwa. Ugqirha wakho kufuneka aziwe ukuba unayo le ngxaki.
Ukukhubazeka: Nayiphi na ukuhlinzwa kwamehlo kunomngcipheko wobumpumputhe. Yinto enqabileyo engxaki, kodwa kungenzeka ukuba umbono uphelelwe ngokupheleleyo kwijiso, ngenxa yomcimbi ngexesha lotyando okanye inkxalabo eyenzeka emva kwenkqubo.
Ukunciphisa uMboniso: Kwezinye izigulane, utyando luyakususa isigulane, kodwa kubangele ukuhla kwezinto ezibonakalayo. Uninzi lwezigulane zibika kubona ngcono ngakumbi emva kwenkqubo, kwaye kunye ne-cataract ehambayo, ivale uluhlu lwemibala ecacileyo.
I-Detinal Detachment: I- retinal detachment yongxamiseko yonyango. Ukufumana unyango ngokukhawuleza, kufumaneke amathuba okubuyisela ngokupheleleyo. Isibonakaliso sokuqala se-detachment sibona ukugqithisa, i-floaters okanye imibhobho. Ukuba ubenokuhlinzwa ngokutsha kwaye ukhangeleka ukukhanya, okanye kubonakala ngathi kukho into ejikelezayo kwintsimi yakho ebonwayo, khangela uncedo olusondeleyo kumgqirha wakho okanye kwigumbi lexakeka.
Ukubambisa: Ininzi yokubamba iyimpembelelo ecaleni yesiqhelo kwinkqubo yokuphilisa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukugubungqa ngokukhawuleza kwandipha emva kweentsuku eziliqela zokuphucula, okanye kunzima kakhulu ukuba kungenakuxolisa, xubusha oku kunye nodokotela wakho. Oku kungabonakaliswa kosulelo, okanye mhlawumbi iya kuba yindlela yokuphulukisa. Ugqirha wakho unokukwazi ukumisela amaconsi asehlo anokunceda umcimbi.
Ukuvuvukala: Okunye ukuvuvukala kunye nokubomvu emva kokuba inkqubo inokwenzeka, kodwa ukwanda kokuvuvukala emva kokuba inkqubo yokuphilisa iqalile ingabonisa ingxaki.
Umbono Ombini: Uninzi oluqhelekileyo kwiintsuku ezilandelayo inkqubo, imbono emibini ihlala isombulula njengoko ukuphilisa kuyaqhubeka.
Kufanelekile ukuthetha ngogqirha wakho, kodwa kungeyona inkinga yesikhathi eside.
Ukunyamezela kwamehlo aphakamileyo / aphantsi: Kwezinye izigulane, uxinzelelo ngaphakathi kwiso liguqulwa yinkqubo. Oku akuyona imeko yokuba izigulane zivame ukuzibona; ngokuqhelekileyo kufumaneka kwiimvavanyo zokulandelelwa ezenziwa ngugqirha kwaye uphathwa.
Umbono ogqithisileyo: Uninzi oluqhelekileyo kwiintsuku ngokukhawuleza emva kokuhlinzwa, umbono ogqithisileyo uphucula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukuba ufumana umbono onqamlekileyo, ungayi kuqhuba ukushayela kude kube lula ukubona umbono wakho kwaye ukhuselekile ukwenza njalo.
> Imithombo:
> Amazwi malunga neCataract. INational Eye Institute.