Iindleko kunye neNdidi zoMnikelo weMpilo

Umnikelo womzimba yinkqubo umntu anganikela ngayo ilungu eliphilileyo ukutshintsha ilungu elingenampilo lomnye umntu. Ezinye izitho zinikelwa emva kokuba umnikeli efile, ezinye izibonelelo zomzimba zenziwa ngabahlobo okanye izihlobo eziphilileyo ezenza isigqibo sokunceda umntu omthandayo ojongene nokuhluleka komzimba.

1 -

Iindleko

Isigqibo sokuba ngumnikeli womzimba singasindisa ubomi obuninzi okanye ubomi abaninzi, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomnikelo womzimba kunye nempilo yomnikeli.

Akukho zindleko zonyango ezinxulumene nokuba ngumnikeli womzimba kwanaluphi na uhlobo; i-inshorensi okanye i-arhente enoxanduva lokubuyisela iimbutho ziya kuhlawula iindleko zokubuyiselwa kwamalungu. Abaxhasi bemizimba yokuphila banokuba neempembelelo zemali ngaphandle kweendleko zonyango ukuba abanalo ixesha lokugula okanye ukukhubazeka ngexesha lokubuyiselwa kwabo, kodwa abayihlawuliswa nanye ukuba babe ngumnikeli. Ngamafutshane, akukho zindleko zokuba ngumnikeli womzimba kwanaluphi na uhlobo. Zonke iindleko zihlawulwa yinkampani yomshuwalense yomntu onikela kuyo ukuba ungumnikeli ophilileyo, okanye inhlangano yokuthengwa kwempahla ebuyisela iziko kumntu oshonile.

2 -

Umnikelo Womzimba Emva kokufa kweCaracac (DCD)

Umnikelo womzimba emva kokufa kwentliziyo (DCD), eyaziwa ngokuba ngumnikelo emva kokufa komzimba, luhlobo lomnikelo owawusetyenziswe kwiminyaka yokuqala yomnikelo womzimba. Ngaphambi kokuba kuqulunqwe imigaqo yokufa kwengqondo, i-DCD kunye neminikelo ehambelanayo ephilayo yodwa.

Lolu hlobo lomnikelo lwenzeka xa isigulane sinokugula apho angakwazi ukufumana khona, kwaye isigulane sigcinwa siphila ngeendlela zokufakelwa, kuquka i- ventilator kunye neyeza ezixhasayo. Isigulane asiyiyo ingqondo efile kodwa ayikho ithemba lokubuyisela.

Xa intsapho yenza isigqibo sokurhoxisa inkxaso yenkxaso, ukhetho lokunikela ngamalungu emva kokufa komzimba lunikezwa ngabameli be-local organization procurement organization ukuba isigulane sidibana neemeko zempilo. Isigqibo sokurhoxisa inkxaso senziwe ngokuzimeleyo kwisigqibo sokunikela. Ngaloo ndlela, ukuba umrhumo uwela, intsapho isenzile isigqibo esifanelekileyo kumntu abathandekayo, ngaphandle kokufumana umnikelo njengento.

Ukuvunyelwa ngomnikelo kwilayisenisi yakho yokuqhuba okanye enye irejistra yomnikeli akuvumelekanga kwinkqubo ye-DCD. Loo mvume ngokukhethekileyo umnikelo emva kokufa kwengqondo, yenye enye uhlobo lomnikelo. Ngomnikelo we-DCD, isihlobo esilandelayo somthetho kufuneka sivumelane nenkqubo.

Ukuba intsapho inomdla kumnikelo kwaye yenza isigqibo sokurhoxisa inkxaso, loo nkqubo iya kwenzeka kwigumbi endaweni yokubhedlele. Isikhathi esivela kwintsapho esivumayo kwinkqubo yokususwa kwenkxaso ngokuqhelekileyo ayikho ngaphantsi kweeyure eziyi-8, ngenxa yokuhlolwa kwegazi kunye namanye amalungiselelo okumelwe ayenziwe.

Kanye kwi-OR, ukuba intliziyo yesigulane igxininise ngaphakathi kwithuba elithile elikhethiweyo lomnikelo, iqela lilinde imizuzu emininzi ukuqinisekisa ukuba intliziyo ayisebenzi. Ngeli xesha, ugqirha esibhedlele, kungekhona iqela lokubuyiselwa kwamalungu, liya kuthi isiguli sifele. Emva koko, utyando lokufumana izibonelelo zomnikelo kuqala. Kuya kubakho ubuncinane imizuzu emi-2 phakathi kweentliziyo ezijikeleza igazi kunye nokwenza ukugqitywa kwezigulane.

Nangona iminikelo emva kokufa komzimba ikhulisa inani lezitho ezifumanekayo ukufakelwa, olo hlobo lunikelo aluvumeli izitho ezingekho kwesibindi kunye neentso eziza kuthengwa kwiimeko ezininzi. Oku kungenxa yokuba intliziyo, imiphunga, i- pancreas , nesisu, akunakukwazi ukunyamezela ngaphandle kokuphuma kwegazi, nangona ngexesha elifutshane phakathi kokubanjwa kwenhliziyo kunye nenkqubo yokupasa.

Kukho njalo, kwaye kwezinye iimeko, imiphunga kunye nezinye izitho ziyakuthi zithengwe, kodwa oku kuhlukile ngaphandle kolawulo.

3 -

Umnikelo Womzimba Emva Ubomi Ukufa

Umnikelo womzimba emva kokufa kwengqondo ngumhlobo wenkxaso yombutho abantu abaninzi abayaziyo. Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lweminikelo, umnikelo emva kokufa kwengqondo yindlela yokubonelelwa ngemali xa utsho ewe kumnikelo wesigxina kumbhalisi wabaniki okanye kwi-ofisi yezimoto.

Isigulane sifanelekile kulolu hlobo lomnikelo xa zivakaliswa ukuba zifile ingqondo, isimo sengonyango esithetha ukuba ingqondo ayisasifumana ukuhamba kwegazi kwaye iye yonakaliswa ngokungenakonakala. Ngeli xesha ugqirha ugqiba ukuba ukufa kwengqondo kuyenzeka, isiguli siyafa ngokusemthethweni. Enyanisweni, isatifikethi sokufa siya kukhutshwa ngexesha lokusasazwa kwengqondo ngexesha lokufa, kunokuba xa intliziyo iyeka ukubetha kamva ngexesha lotyando.

Xa umnikeli ethathwa kwigumbi lokusebenza, intliziyo yakhe isabetha kwaye ukuphefumla kusekelwa ngomoya. Nangona umzimba ugcinwa usebenza ngokuncediswa koomatshini kunye namayeza, ingqondo ayisekho imisebenzi ngendlela enentsingiselo, kwaye utyando luya kubuyiselwa kwamalungu. Izixhobo ezixhasayo ziya kususwa phakathi kwendlela yokuvuselela, apho ukuphefumula nokusebenza komzimba kuphelile.

Umnikelo emva kokufa kwengqondo kukuvumela ukuba izitho ezininzi ezahlukahlukeneyo zitshintshwe, kuquka intliziyo, imiphunga, izintso, i-pancreas, isibindi kunye nomathumbu omncinci.

4 -

Ukuphila Okunxulumene Nomnikelo Wegumbi

Olu hlobo lunikelo lombutho, oluvumela ilungu lentsapho okanye umhlobo ukuba linikele ilungu lomntu othandekayo, luya luya luba luninzi. Uninzi lwale mivuzo yombutho luquka ukuguquka kwezintso, njengoko umzimba womntu unokusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo ngeentso eziphilileyo. Izihlobo zingaba ngabanikeli bezintso ezintle kuba umdlalo onamandla ophezulu phakathi komamkeli kunye nomnikeli unokuphucula ubude bomzimba wengxowa etshayelweyo.

Abamkeli bempilo abaxhamlileyo bafumana iziphumo ezihle kakhulu, kungekhona nje ngenxa yemidlalo yezofuzo, kodwa ngenxa yokuba bangalindi iminyaka iminyaka, ngexesha apho abafumanayo bafumana ukuhla kwezempilo.

Indlela Yokunikela Umzimba Othandekayo

5 -

I-Altruistic Living Organ Donation

Iminikelo ebonakalayo iyafana negalelo lombutho ehambelana nokuphila ngeendlela ezininzi, ngaphandle komnikeli kwaye ummkeli awanxulumani, okanye abahlobo. Umnikeli ongenamdla ngumntu ogqibayo ukunikela ngumbutho, ngokuqhelekileyo iinjongo, kumntu ongeyena mntu ungagqirha ngaphandle kwembuyekezo okanye umvuzo.

Nangona umniki-mnikelo onokuzikhethela angayifumana ngenye indlela ummkeli wakhe, zombini amaqela kufuneka avume intlanganiso, ngaphandle koko, amaqela ahlala engaziwa.

_Imithombo:

_{Unxibelelwano lweUnited Network for Sharing Sharing}

_{UkuPiliswa koPhila, iSahlulo se-UNOS. TransplantLiving.org}