Iipilisi zegazi ezikhuphayo zingenza i-Minor Bruise ibe yingozi kwiBrain Injury
Yintoni iHematoma?
I-hematoma ibhekisele kwiqoqo elingaqhelekanga legazi emzimbeni oqhelekileyo umphumo wesitya esiphukileyo okanye esaphuliweyo. I-Hematomas inokubangela isikhumba esincinci okanye iqoqo legazi eliqhekekileyo elincinci ngaphakathi kwisiphako, isitho okanye i-kaga.
Kwaziwa nangokuthi : Ukudibanisa okanye ukutyumla
IiHematomas eziphezulu kunye neMiscle Contusions
Iziphumo ezikufutshane nesikhumba ziphumela kwisiqalo esikhulu se-skin coloring (ngokuqhelekileyo emnyama kunye neyibhakabhaka) eyenzeka emva koxinzelelo kwiisisu eziluhlaza .
Inxeba ivela xa imithwalo encinane yegazi phantsi kwesikhumba ephuka kunye nokuvuza kwegazi kwisithambo esithambileyo phantsi kwesikhumba.
Ukuxhatshazwa kwemisipha kunokwenzeka xa uhlaselwa yinto okanye uwa, kwaye izicubu ze-muscle zichotshoziwe ngaphandle kokuphuka isikhumba. Iqula legazi kwisisipha lingawenza umtya kwindawo yomonakalo.
I-Hematomas ibangela intlungu, ukuvuvukala nokunyamezela ngaphezu kwendawo yesikhumba se-skin or deep in the body. I-hematoma enkulu inokuhlala iiveki ukuya kwiinyanga kwaye njengoko iyiphilisa iya kutshintsha umbala kwaye ihlaziye ngokukhawuleza ngobukhulu.
Ukunyanga i-hematoma engqalileyo kufana neyonyango esetyenziselwa ezinye izalathisi ezithintekayo. Ukusebenzisa indlela ye-RICE kucetyiswa. Faka isicelo seqhwa kwindawo leyo imizuzu eyi-15, amaxesha amaninzi ngemini. Iimpawu ze-hematomas ezincinci kunye neengxabano ziphilisa ngaphakathi kwiintsuku ezintlanu. Kwiimpawu ze-hemomom ezinkulu, ugqirha unokuyiqhaqhayisa ukuze ancede aphilise ngokukhawuleza.
Ii-Hematomas ze-Intracranial ezithinta i-Skull neBrain
Ukulimala kweNtloko kunokukhokelela kwiimpawu ze-hematomas ezichaphazela ingqondo.
Ukulimala kwentloko kwimidlalo kufuneka kuhlale kuphathwa ngokukhathazeka okukhulu oko kunokubangela ukulimala kwengqondo ebuhlungu. Nayiphi na ilahleko yokuqonda, nangona kunjalo, imfuneko yokulandelelana nomboneleli wezempilo. Ukuba ukrokrela ukulimala kwentloko kodwa ungaboni nayiphi na impawu okanye iimpawu zokuqala, kufuneka ulandele ukulimala kwentloko inyathelo lokunyango lokuqala.
Izibonakaliso ze-hematomas ezingenayo i-intracranial zibandakanya intloko, ukuhlanza, ukulala, ukuzondwa, ukudideka, ukutshatyalaliswa kwentetho nokungalingani komfundi wabafundi. Ezi zinokukhawuleza emva kokubethelwa entloko, okanye ziyakwazi ukuvela iiyure ukuya kwiintsuku okanye kwiiveki kamva.
Hematoma ye Epidural
I-hematoma eyingozi kakhulu i-hematoma epidural , ebizwa ngokuba yi-hematoma engaphezulu, apho isitya segazi esikwekhanda, kudla ngenxa yokuphulwa kwekhanda, kunye nokuphuma kwegazi kuvela phakathi kwekrele kunye nengubo yokukhusela yengqondo (i-dura). Le nqanawa inokukhula ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokukhawuleza kwaye ibeka ingcinezelo kwingqondo yokuba, ukuba ingazange iphathwe ngokukhawuleza, inokubangela ukuba i-coma okanye ukufa. Kuyabonakala kwi-skull fractures kubantwana nakwishumi elivisayo kuba i-dura yabo ayixhomekekanga ngokukhawuleza kwi-gaha. Ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwezixhobo zokuzonwabisa kwizemidlalo kunye nezinto zokuzonwabisa ezifana ne-skiing kunye nebhayisikili ekujoliswe kuyo ukukhusela lolu hlobo lokulimala.
Hematoma engezantsi
Kwi-hematoma engaphantsi komhlaba, ukuphuma kwegazi kwenzeka kwiimvini ebusweni bobuchopho kwaye iqokelela phakathi komphezulu wengqondo kunye nokuhlala okugqithisa ingqondo. Inokuthi inokulimala kwentloko, kodwa inokuthi inokulimala kancinci kubantu abalupheleyo, ukuthatha imithi ye-antiticoagulant, ukusela kakubi okanye ukufumana iingxaki zokuqhawula.
Njengoko i-hematoma ye-epidural, ukulandelelana ngokukhawuleza kunye nokunyangwa kufuneka kuphephe ukunyanzelwa kweengxube zeengqondo, i-coma nokufa.
Imithombo
I-epidural hematoma, i-MedlinePlus, iThala leNcwadi likaMatrika ka-US, 9/3/2014.
I-hematoma ye-Subdural, i-MedlinePlus, iThala leNcwadi kaZwelonke yamayeza, i-7/27/2014.
Intracranial hematoma, Clinic yeMayo, ngoJuni 25, 2014.
I-Muscle Contusion (Bruise), i-OrthoInfo, i-American Academy ye-Orthopedic Surgeons, Matshi, 2014.