Ngokwe-CDC, ukulimala kweentlanzi kuyisilonda esisigxina esiswini esivela kwintsaliti, isalpel, okanye enye into ebukhali engabangela ukuboniswa kwegazi okanye ezinye izifo zomzimba. Oku kungabandakanya i-scalpels, i-razors, iinaliti, i-lancets, iilayi, iilazi ephukileyo okanye nayiphina into ephumelelayo.
I-CDC ilinganisela ukuba malunga ne-385,000 iinaliti zamatye kunye nokulimala kweentsimbi zenzeka ngonyaka kwiibhedlele kunye namaziko okunakekelwa kwezempilo, kunye nengxenye engaphezu kwesigama kubo.
Ininzi iyenzeka ngokungahambi kakuhle, njengokuba oongikazi banakekele izigulane, okanye xa inaliti iphindwa kwakhona ngezandla ezimbini. Ziziphi iingozi ezi zenzekile, kwaye yintoni enye indlela engcono yokuyiphatha nokuyiphepha?
Yintoni ongayenza Ukuba ufumana ukulimala kwe-Sharps
Okokuqala, ungakhathazeki. Yazi ukuba kulungile. Uninzi lwezilingo, ukuhlabalala, kunye nokulimala kokukhawuleza akubangelwa ukusasazwa kwezifo ezithandekayo, ngoko zithinte umoya. Le meko ihlala ihamba kakuhle xa ulandela, njengoko kuyimfuneko, kunye nomboneleli wezonyango.
Kukho kuphela ukuhanjiswa kwendawo ye-HIV kwindawo yaseMelika e-US ukususela ngo-1999 kwisebe labasebenzi baseburhulumenteni ngo-2008. Akuzange kubekho iimeko zokuthunyelwa kweendawo zokusebenzela ezaziwa ngo-2008. Kuze kube ngo-1999, kwakukho ama-57 awaziwayo kunye nama-150 akrokrelwa ngentsholongwane kaGawulayo ngenxa yokunyuka kweendawo zokusebenzela. Kubalulekile ukulandelelana ngononophelo lwonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba kukho ukuboniswa.
Ukuba usenokuba ne-needlestick okanye ukulimala kweentsimbi:
- Geza isayithi ye-needlestick okanye indawo yokulimala nge-sesephu namanzi
- Bika okwenzeka kumphathi wakho, ukuba oko kwenzeka ngelixa usebenza
- Funa unyango ngokukhawuleza
Ukuba uye waphalaza ngegazi okanye umzi womzimba:
- Geza ukutshiza kwiphina i-abasions, ukusika, okanye isikhumba esingahambelani kunye nesepha kunye namanzi
- Ukuqhuma kwenyuka kwamehlo ngamanzi ahlambulukileyo, i-saline (amanzi anetyuwa omnene), okanye iinyawo ezihlambululayo zihlambelela
- Ukuqhaqhaqhazela kumpompo kumlomo okanye emlonyeni ngamanzi
- Geza nayiphina eminye imizimba yomzimba eye yahlutha
- Bika okwenzeka kumphathi wakho, ukuba oko kwenzeka ngelixa usebenza
- Funa unyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba naluphi na uphahla ebusweni (amehlo, umlomo, impumlo) okanye kwesikhumba esingenakunyaka (ukusika, ukuhlambalaza, ukugqithisa amanxeba, izilonda, ukutshisa).
Ukuphalaza kwesikhumba esifanelekileyo kufuneka kuhlanjululwe, kodwa ngaphandle kokutshiza iimbumba (umlomo, impumlo, amehlo njl njl.) Okanye isikhumba esingekho ngqo (ukusika, ukukhupha, izilonda, ukutshisa). Oku kungabikho mngcipheko kwizifo ezigugu zegazi, kodwa nceda landela iinkqubo zokuphepha apho usebenza khona kwaye uhlolisise ngophando lwezokwelapha malunga naluphi na ukutyhila.
Kutheni Ufuna Ukukhawuleza Ufune unyango?
Kukho izifo ezithile ezifana ne-HIV, i-Hepatitis B, kunye ne-Hepatitis C ezingasasazeka ngokutyhila igazi kwaye kubalulekile ukuthatha nawaphina amanyathelo ngokukhawuleza ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokusasazwa. I-post-exposure prophylaxis ibhekisela kumachiza okanye ngamanyathelo angenelelo anokunciphisa ithuba lokuphuhlisa isifo emva kokufumana isifo. Oku kunokuthetha imithi yansuku zonke ye-HIV, okanye ugonyo kunye ne-immunoglobulin injection ye-Hepatitis B.
Ukunyuswa kwe-HIV, ezi zonyango kufuneka zithathwe iiveki ezi-4 (iintsuku ezingama-28). Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba unyango losuku luqaliswe ngokukhawuleza. Kufuneka uqale izidakamizwa zingangeeyure ezingama-72, kodwa ungcono nakwiiyure ezingama-24 zokuqala.
Iikliniki zezokwelapha e-US zingabiza ii-Clinic 'Post Exposure Prophylaxis' (PEP) ngo-1-888-448-4911 ukuze uncediswe.
I-post-exposure prophylaxis ingasetyenziselwa emva kokuba umntu evezwe ngosulelo ngokudlwengula okanye ngokusebenza ngokwesini.
Ngaba Zonke iiplasi kunye ne-Needleticks zidinga unyango?
Hlalani nihlamba naluphi na umbane kunye nokucoca naziphi na izilingo okanye ezinye ukulimala, kodwa xela ugqirha okanye omnye ugqirha wezonyango malunga nokuba ufuna ngokwenene unyango.
Ukuba inaliti okanye ubukhali ayizange isetyenziswe kunoma ubani omnye, akunjalo, ngokuqinisekileyo, ayiyikuthumela nayiphi na isifo kuye nawuphi na umntu. Ukulimala nangona kunjalo unokusuleleka suleleka njengawo nawuphi na ukulimala ngoko kubalulekile ukugcina nayiphi na inzakalo ecocekileyo.
Ukuba, ngakolunye uhlangothi, inaliti ebukhali yayisetyenziswe komnye umntu, umguli osisigxina (igazi lakhe lalingenaliti) lingasasaza isifo. Kodwa ukuba umntu akanalo naluphi na izifo onokukhathazeka ngazo, unokuba usengozini yantoni na ngakumbi. Oku kuyinto ofuna ukuthetha ngayo kunye neengcali zonyango ukuze uncede ukuqonda ukuba yiyiphi ingozi onokuyenza okanye ongajonganga nayo.
Ukuba unononophelo lwezempilo, unokwazi ukuba ngaba isiguli sinesifo se-HIV, i-Hep B, okanye i-Hep C. Ngokuxhomekeke kwimithetho nemimiselo, kunokukho indlela yokufumana ngokukhawuleza ukuba umguli osisigxina unesifo sakhe kwiintsholongwane. Oku kuya kuxhomekeka apho ukhona kunye nokuba yintoni ukuchayeka. Nceda uthetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo malunga nale nto.
Ngokufanayo, akubona zonke izifo zomzimba ezihambisa zonke izifo.
I-HIV idluliselwa ngu:
- Igazi
- Amniotic Fluid
- Imisonto kunye nokuqala kwamanzi
- Amanzi athile
- Umbane wamanzi
- Ubisi lwebele
Intsholongwane kaGawulayo nayo ingasasazwa ngamanzi afumaneke kuphela ngenaliti okanye nge-scalpel ngexesha lomsebenzi wonyango:
- Cerebrospinal fluid
- I-Pleural fluid (eyakhayo malunga nemiphunga)
- I-synovial yamanzi (ukusuka kumalungu)
- Ama-Ascite okanye iPeritoneal fluid (ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwesisu)
- I-Pericardial fluid (eyakhayo entliziyweni)
Nangona kunjalo, ezinye izifo zamanzi ziyakudla ukuba negazi likhoyo ekudluliseni i-HIV. Umngcipheko wokudluliselwa nge-HIV uphantsi kakhulu, ngaphandle kwegazi, ukusuka:
- umchamo
- tshala
- mathe
- sputum
- ukukhupha
- iinyembezi
- umxube
- izifihla zamanzi
- uhlanza
Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuphalaza akuyona ingozi yentsholongwane kaGawulayo. Ngokufanayo, ukutyhalwa kwakhona akusasazi i-HIV ukuba akukho dibana negazi le-HIV.
Intsholongwane kaGawulayo nayo isasazeka ngokubhukuda, emoyeni, omiyane, ukuxuba, ukwabelana ngezindlu zangasese, ukwabelana ukutya okanye iziphuzo. Ngokufanayo, nangona igciwane lesifo se-Hepatitis B singatholakala kumathe kunye nokupfira, akukholelwa ukuba sisasazeka ngokubanga okanye ukwabelana ngempahla , kwi-CDC.
Kwakhona iindaba ezilungileyo kukuba iinaliti azihlali zitheleleka ixesha elide. Inaliti endala, eshiya ixesha elide esitratweni, akunakwenzeka ukuba ibe yingozi, kodwa uthetha ugqirha okanye umongikazi malunga nokuchasana.
Ngaba ngabahlengikazi kuphela abasengozini?
Uninzi lweeMfuno zeeNtswelo kunye neeSharps Ukulimala kuthintela oongikazi noogqirha. Nangona kunjalo, ukulimala abanye kubathintela abo abangabagqirha bezonyango . Kubalulekile ukuba uhlale ukhuselekile xa kukho iinaliti, i-scalpels, okanye amaqonga azungeze.
Umntwana angase azame ukungena kwibhokisi lokutshitshiswa ngokugqithiseleyo ukuze athathe inaliti ekhanyayo. Umgcini wesigxina epakini angathatyathwa yinaliti ekhoyo emhlabeni. Igosa lepolisa okanye igosa lokulungisa limele likhatywe ngumntu onesaliti okanye igazi. Omnye umntu unokukhathazeka ngomngcipheko ngenxa yokuba iqabane lakhe lingumongikazi oye wafumana inkunkuma. Ukuvezwa okufanayo kufana nekhaya kunye neentambo, iintambo, kunye neenaliti ezisetyenziselwa ukuxhamla. Oku kunokwenzeka kwakhona, kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, ukuba i- tattoo parlor okanye i- salon ye-nail ayilandele imimiselo yokhuseleko. Kukho iindlela ezininzi ukuba ezi ntlobo zokulimala ezinokuchaphazela sonke, ngoko sifune iingcebiso zonyango ukuba kukho nayiphi na inkxalabo yokuchasana.
Kwezinye iindawo, amaziko ezempilo awahambelani neCandelo loKhusela nokuLawula uGawulayo. Esi sisinye sezizathu zokusasazeka kwe-Hepatitis C emhlabeni jikelele. Kukho amaxesha apho izilingo zisetyenziswa kwakhona. Ngamanye amaxesha i-IV i-fluids okanye i-IV tubing isetyenziswa kwakhona. Amanye amaxesha amacebo avuselelwayo awanakucinywa ngokupheleleyo phakathi kokusetyenziswa. Kwezinye iimeko, iinaliti zisetyenziselwa emva kokusetyenziswa kwesigulane ukufumana amayeza amaninzi ukusuka kwisikhumbi seyeza. Ukuphinda kusetyenziswe inaliti naluphi na uhlobo emva kokusetyenziswa kwisigulane kunokukhokelela ekusasazeni izifo.
Yintoni Ongayenza Ukuze Ukhusele Izixhobo Zamacebo okanye Ukulimala Kwe-Sharps?
Kukulungele ukulungiswa.
- Qeqesha kwi-inal safety
- Gwema ukusebenzisa iinaliti xa kungekho mfuneko
- Qinisekisa ukuphumla okwaneleyo xa usebenza kunye neenaliti
- Gwema ukuphinda ulandelele iinaliti
- Sebenzisa kuphela isandla esisodwa sinaliti
- Musa ukukhawuleza
- Musa ukuhamba nenaliti esetyenzisiweyo
- Musa ukubeka inaliti komnye umntu
- Yenza indawo efanelekileyo yokusebenzela
- Gxotha inaliti kwibhokisi yokulahlwa kweebhentshi
- Lahla ibhokisi yokulahlwa kweentshaba ngaphambi kokuzaliswa
- Ungalokothi ungene kwibhokisi yokulahla
- Sebenzisa iinaliti kunye nezixhobo zokhuseleko
- Sebenzisa amacandelo okukhusela kunye neengcingo
- Gwema ukusebenzisa iglasi xa iplastiki ingasebenza
- Sebenzisa ngokufanayo uhlobo olufanayo lwenaliti
- Bika nayiphi na inaliti ngokukhawuleza kumqeshi
- Khangela ingozi yeenaliti
- Qinisekisa ukuba kutheni nantoni na izilingo zenzeke
Ukuze ube kwicala elikhuselekileyo, ungasebenzisi iinaliti ngaphandle kokuba wazi into oyenzayo kwaye kufuneka uyenze. Kukho ingozi ekusebenziseni inaliti. Njalo xa usebenzisa enye inokubeka umngcipheko kwi-needlestick. Ikwadala kwakhona ingozi enkulu kwisigulane (ngubani na onokuhlala efumana intsholongwane kunye nentlungu kwisayithi yejoyi). Ngokubanzi, sebenzisa iinaliti kuphela xa uqeqeshelwa kakuhle ukwenza njalo kwaye xa kuyimfuneko.
> Imithombo:
> CDC. Yeka Iigxina.