Amazinyo angaphezu kwamagama aqhelekanga kwaye angabangela iingxaki zamazinyo
Amazinyo amaninzi, awaziwa ngokuba yi-hyperdontia, achaza amazinyo angaphezulu anokukhula kumlomo womntu. Abantu abadala banamazinyo angama-32 osisigxina, ngelixa abantwana banamazinyo angama-20 abantwana . Amazinyo angaphezu kwamanani abo akhoyo ngaphaya kwezi. Bangabonakala naphi na emlonyeni, njengamazinyo angamazinyo okanye amazinyo amaninzi.
Amazinyo angaphezulu kwamaxesha amaninzi athatyathwa phakathi kwamazinyo omdala osisigxina, kodwa avela ngamazinyo omntwana, awaziwayo njengamazinyo anqabileyo, ahlala ekhanyeka njengoko ahlala ephuphuma ngokuqhelekileyo, afakwe njengamanye amazinyo kwaye alungelelaniswa ngokuchanekileyo.
Ziyafana Njani Eziqhelekileyo Amanyo Aphezulu?
Amazinyo amaninzi angabonakali, avela kwi-1 ukuya kwi-4 ekhulwini labantu, kwaye angabonakala kunoma ubani ngaphandle kohlanga, ubulili okanye ubudala; Nangona kunjalo, bahlala bejongwa kulabo abaneGermner's syndrome, abantwana abazalwa nge- Down syndrome kunye nalabo abanomlomo ococekileyo . Amazinyo angaphezu kwamanani ayabonakala kabini kwindoda njengabesifazane kumazinyo asisigxina.
Amagqabha amaninzi ayabonakala njengezinyo elilodwa, kodwa kukho iimeko ezinqabileyo zamazinyo amaninzi-aninzi amazinyo angaphezu kwama-30! Amazinyo aqhelekileyo aqhelekileyo akhula phakathi kwama- incisors amakhulu kunye nama-mesiodens. Abo babakhoyo ekuzalweni okanye bavele kungekudala emva koko kuthiwa ngamazinyo. Amazinyo angaphezu kwamanani abonakalayo kunye neemeko zibizwa ngokuthi i-distomolar okanye idibanisa.
La mazinyo abukeka njengeengxowa. I-Molars eyenza kwindawo yamazinyo ezilumko nayo yinto eqhelekileyo yamazinyo angaphezu kwamanani kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo ibhekiswe njengamazinyo obulumko obuninzi.
Izizathu zeHyperdontia
Iimbangela zamazinyo angaphezu kwamaninzi aziqinisekanga, nangona izinto ezinokuba negalelo ekubonakaleni kwazo zibandakanya i-genetics, ukugqithiseleka kwamayeza angamazinyo (iiseli eziqalisa ukuphuhliswa kwezinyo), iinkqubo zesifo, imvelo kunye ne-atavism.
Imiba engqongileyo engabangela i-hyperdontia ayengaziwa.
Iingxaki ezinxulumene neHyperdontia
Amazinyo amaninzi angabangela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeengxaki zezinyo, eziphazamisa umsebenzi oqhelekileyo womlomo kunye nempilo, kunye nokuveza imiba yokuzicoca. Ezinye zeengxaki zamazinyo hyperdontia zingabangela ziquka:
- Ukunyanga kwamazinyo, apho amazinyo angaphezu kwama-
- Ubuninzi kunye nokuchithwa kwamazinyo
- Imiba efuna ukuhlafuna
- Ukuxubusha ngamazinyo asisigxina
- Ukwakhiwa kwama-cysts okanye izicubu
Unyango
Kubalulekile ukuchonga nokuphatha amazinyo angaphezulu kwamaxesha onke ngokukhawuleza. Udokotela wakho wamazinyo uya kuba nako ukufumanisa amazinyo angaphezulu kwaye aphakamise unyango kubo. Oku kungabandakanya ukukhishwa, okuqhelekileyo kwenziwe phantsi kwe-aneshesia yendawo okanye jikelele. Kwezinye iimeko, i-supernumerary ingadinga ukunqunyulwa ize isuswe.
Kubantwana, kuyacetyiswa ukuba amazinyo angaphezu kwamanani athathwe ngokukhawuleza xa umntwana efumana amazinyo asisigxina, ukuphepha izinto ezinokuthi zingabangela. I-orthodontist ivame ukubonisana kule meko. Amazinyo aseNatali ayenakudinga ukuba asuswe ngaphandle kokuba angabangela ingozi yokukhahlela umntwana.
Amazinyo angaphezu kwamaninzi afakwa ngamazinyo asisigxina afuna unyango lwe-endodontic, owaziwa njengengcambu yomngcipheko, ukuphatha i-pulp yezinyo kunye nezicubu ezizungezile.