Ngaba Ndifuna Iziqu?

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Kutheni ufumana i-Sutures

Xa usugqiba ukuba ngaba ufuna ukukhangela, usenokhathalela isilonda de unokufumana uncedo lobuchwepheshe.

Xa uvavanya isilonda ukuba unqume ukuba ngaba ufuna ukubetha, kukho imibuzo emininzi ekufuneka iphendulwe. Eyokuqala ke kutheni ucinga ngokucatshulwa kuwo onke. Izilwanyana zisetyenziselwa izizathu ezibini.

1. Vala isilonda ukukhuthaza ukuphilisa nokukhubaza intsholongwane
2. Ukunciphisa ukonakala

Makhe sibone isizathu sesibini kuqala, ukuze sikhuphe endleleni. Ukuba isilonda sisendaweni apho kubonakala khona inqabileyo kwaye isilonda sinzulu ngokwaneleyo ukubona izicubu ezinamafutha phantsi kwesikhumba ( izicubu ezingaphantsi ), ngoko kuya kukhonjiswa ukuba kuncitshwe ukuncipha. Buza udokotela ukuba unenkxalabo malunga nokukhwela.

Isizathu sokuqala siyinkimbinkimbi kwaye sidinga ukuqonda okungakumbi.

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Iintlobo zamanxeba

Amanxeba abangela ukuphuka kwesikhumba abizwa ngamanxeba avulekileyo. Le yimihlobo yamanxeba angadinga izibonda. Amanxeba avaliweyo awunalo ukuphuka kwesikhumba kwaye achongwa ngokuvuvukala kunye nemivimbo.

Zininzi iintlobo zamanxeba avuliwe:

• Ukwahlula (bona umfanekiso). Yiloo nto esiyicinga ngayo xa sithi "ukusika." Ukuqhathaniswa kwimiba elula ekhumbeni.
• Iziphumo . Amanxeba aphandwayo , aqhelekileyo ayenziwe ngesikhalazo. Ezi zifana nokugqitywa, kodwa ziphephe kakhulu.
• Iiplanga . Kunzima ukuxelela ukugqithwa kwi-laceration (bona isithombe ) ukuba into eyenza isilonda sikhulu ngokwaneleyo. Ukuqhekeka kweengcambu kutyhutyha ngesikhumba, ngelixa iiplctures zingena kwaye zibuye ziphume. Ukuba into eyenza ukugqithwa isagxininiswa, kuthiwa into ebethelwe .
• Ukuvuswa . Ezi ziqhezu zesikhumba, okanye i-flap evulekile emacaleni amathathu okanye ikhutshwe ngokupheleleyo.
• Abrasions . Le mi qhekeza. Ukwahlukana phakathi kokuqhaqhaqhayisa nokukhuphaza kukujongwa. I-Abrasions yishiya isikhumba ngokuthe tye, ngoxa ukukhupha ikhupha isikhumba ngokupheleleyo.

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Amanxeba Okufuneka Abonwe nguDokotela

Lawa amanxeba - kunye nezigulane - kufuneka zihlale ziza kudokotela:

• Izigulane zesifo sikashukela nesiphina eso
• Izilwanyana okanye izilwanyana (khumbula, sithetha ngamagulisa avulekileyo )
• Ukungcola okungeke kuphume kwilonda
• Ayikwazi ukuvala imida yesilonda
• Ukuphuma kwegazi - Call 911

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Ngaba Unokuqiniswa?

Ukwahlula, i-punctures, kunye nokuboniswa kwazo zonke izilonda ezinokuhluthwa (ezinokuthi zitshintshwe). Ukukhupha okuqhubekayo kwesikhumba sokuqhotyoshelana kunye nesikhumba kunokuba nako ukuhlaziywa. Ukugqitywa kweempazamo kunye ne-abrasions ayinakulinganiswa, kodwa isisidingo sam unogqirha ukuba ngaba bengqongqo ngokwaneleyo.

Ukuchonga ukuba kukho ukukhangela, khangela izinto ezintathu:

1. Bunzulu . Ingaba isilonda singene ngokwaneleyo ukuba sibone izicubu ezincinci (iziqhumane ezinamafutha aphuzi)? Ukuba kunjalo, isilonda sinzulu ngokwaneleyo ukufumana izibonda, kodwa kusenokuba asinakudinga.
2. Ububanzi . Ingaba isilonda singasuswa sivaliwe lula? Ukuba isilonda sisigxina kwaye asikwazi ukucatshulwa ngokukhawuleza, siza kufuna iimpawu ukuze sibambe ivalwe ixesha elide ukuphilisa ngokuchanekileyo.
3. Indawo . Amanxeba kwiindawo zomzimba ezolula kwaye ahambe ezininzi ziza kufuna iimpawu ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunezo ndawo ezingashukunyanga. Ngokomzekelo, inxeba ephambili ingasayi kuhamba njengelonda kwethole, ngoko ayiyi kuba yinto yokufuna.

Ukugqithiswa kokugqibela-kodwa ubuncinane-kukhathazeka kangakanani ixesha elide ukususela ekugonyeni kwakho kokugqibela kwetetanus . I-foxet tetanus shot inconywa yonke iminyaka eyi-10, ngaphandle kokuba ufumana inxeba elingcolileyo-apho imeko ezinye iingcali zincoma ukufumana i-booster ukuba ibe ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-5.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba sele idlulile iminyaka engama-10 ukususela kwiphepha lakho lokugqibela le- tetanus , ngoko kufuneka uhambe ukhangele ugqirha. Kwaye ngelixa ulapho, unokuba nesilonda sakho sivavanyelwe izibonda. Ekugqibeleni, ukuba unenkxalabo malunga nesilonda kwaye ungaqinisekanga ukuba udinga ukunakwa kwengcali, ngoko ubone ugqirha.

> Imithombo:

> Achten, J., Parsons, N., Bruce, J., Petrou, S., Tutton, E., & Willett, K. et al. (2015). Iprotocol ye- > inzululwazi > ukulawulwa kwetyala lokulawulwa kweelonda eliqhelekileyo ngokubhekiselele kwingcinezelo engathanga yonyango ekwenzeni izigulane zabantu abadala kunye nokuqhekeka okuvulekileyo kwesigxina esezantsi: Ukulawulwa kweMilonda yase-UK ye-Lower Limb Fractures (i-UK WOLFF). I-BMJ Evulekile , 5 (9), e009087. i-doi: 10.1136 / bmjopen-2015-009087

> Steen K. [Ngaba amanxeba abulalayo ayavalwa kwiiyure ezisibhozo?]. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2014 Septemba 16; 134 (17): 1657-60. i-doi: 10.4045 / tidsskr.13.1551. I-eCollection 2014 Sep 16. Ukuphonononga. Norwegian.