Uncedo loNcedo lokuQala ukuLandela ngeNxeba lokuPhumela ukulimala
Ungayiphatha njani inxeba yokutshatyalaliswa kunye nendlela ehluke ngayo kwizinto ezichaziweyo kunye nezinye iintlobo zokulimala? Yintoni oyifunayo ukuba uqaphele kwaye ubukele ukuba unobandezelekayo?
Amanxeba okuPhahla: Inkcazo kunye neNkcazo
Amanxeba kunye nokugqweswa kwamathambo angabonakala efana naphezu kwesikhumba. Ngokwenene ubunzulu obungaphantsi komhlaba kwaye zeziphi izitho zangaphakathi okanye izicubu ezinobungozi ezibalulekileyo.
Amanxeba enqabileyo angaba bunzulu okanye aphantsi kwaye aphezulu okanye amancinci. Unyango luxhomekeke kubukhulu besilonda sokuqhawula, kunye nobukhulu kunye nesivinini sezinto ezidalayo. Kwakhona, unyango luhluke ngokusekelwe ekubeni ingaba into eyadala ukutshatyalaliswa isesemzimbeni okanye isuswe. Into ekhupha ngaphandle kwesikhumba ibizwa into ebethelwe. Inxeba yesilonda ngumhlobo wentlungu yokugquma eyenziwe kwisantya esiphezulu kwaye ngokuphindaphindiweyo ushiya into ephantsi komhlaba.
Izilwanyana zezilwanyana zingaba yindlela yokuqhawula isilonda kwaye zizise neenkcukacha ezongezelelweyo zentsholongwane. Kuzo zonke izilonda, ukulawulwa kwamanzi kunye nokusuleleka kukuphambili.
Amanyathelo okuNyango loNcedo lokuQala kweNxeba
Ukuba udibana nomntu onesilonda sokuqhawula isinyathelo sokuqala kukuzikhusela.
Hlala ukhuselekile. Ukuba awukho ixhoba, qhelana nokuqapha zonke izinto kwaye uzinxibe izixhobo zokukhusela xa ukhona.
Xa unqumle ukuba ukhuselekile ukuba ube kufuphi nexhoba, kwaye emva kokuzikhusela ngeiglavu kunye nokukhuselwa kwamehlo xa kubonisiwe, landela le nyathelo.
1. UkuLawula ukuLawula
Ukulawula ukuphuma kwegazi ngaphambi kokunye. Ukubeka uxinzelelo ngokuthe ngqo kwilonda lokutshatyalaliswa ngelixa ulibambe kwinqanaba elingentla ngentliziyo (ukuba kunokwenzeka) imizuzu eyi-15 kufuneka lwanele ukuyeka ukuphuma kwegazi.
Ukuba akunjalo, zama ukusebenzisa iingongoma zengcinezelo. Iingongoma zengcinezelo yimihlaba apho imithana yegazi isondele kummandla wesikhumba kwaye iquka umzobo we-brachial (phakathi kwegxala kunye neelbow), umzobo wesifazane (kwindawo yokuhamba nge-bikin line), kunye nomzobo we-popliteal (emva kwamadolo) . Iingqungquthela kufuneka ziphetshwe ngaphandle kokuba unyango lwezonyango lulibaziseka kwiiyure eziliqela.
2. Yazi nini ukubiza 911
Ifowuni ye-911 ngokukhawuleza ukugqithisa amanxeba kwanoma yiphina inzulu entanyeni okanye ukuba isilonda esicacileyo (okanye enye engaziwayo) ivela kwisisu, ngasemva, kwiplanga, kwintlambo okanye esifubeni. Amanxeba enqabileyo kwezinye iindawo, nangona ingafihli, kufuneka ikukhuthaze ukuba ubize i-911 ukuba ukuphuma kwegazi akuyi kuyeka. Iibhokhwe kwisifuba zingakhokelela kwimiphunga ephothiweyo. Amanxeba atyhutyhileyo esifubeni kufuneka atywinwe ngokukhawuleza ngesandla okanye ngesigqoko esingavumeli ukuba umoya uphume. Amaxhoba angakhonona ngokuphefumula . Ukuba ixhoba libi ngakumbi emva kokutywina isifuba sokuqhawula isilonda, ungayigcini.
3. Xa ukuhlamba kulawulwa, Geza isilonda
Xa ukuphuma kwegazi kulawulwa, hanjiswa isilonda sokutshatyalaliswa ngamanzi ashushu kunye nesepha epholileyo (jonga umzekeliso). Ukuba ukuphuma kwegazi kuqala kwakhona, phinda inyathelo ezimbini.
4. Qinisekisa ukuba iLindleko iLindelwe
Amanxeba amaninzi okugquma angadinga ukutsalwa .
Ukuba ixhoba lifuna ukukhangela, qhubeka kwisebe eliphuthumayo
5. Gqoba kakuhle iSilonda
Ngeenxeba ezincinci zokugqithisa ezingafuneki izibonda, sebenzisa ioli e-antiseptic kwaye uqweqwe ngamabhanki okunamathela.
6. Jonga iimpawu zoGawulayo
Xa utshintshe ama-bandages, okanye ukuba ixhoba liba nomkhuhlane, ukubola, okanye ukuziva kakubi, khangela ukuba impawu zentsholongwane. Ukwanda okubomvu, ukuvuvukala, okanye ukuhambisa amanzi, ngokukodwa umjelo-njengamanzi ngumqondiso wokuthi kufuneka uqhagamshelane nogqirha. Ukuba ubomvu buqala ukukhawuleza okanye ukusalalisa isilonda sokuqhawula, qha ga mshelana nogqirha wakho.
7. Hlanza kwaye utshintshe amabhanti yemihla ngemihla
Hlamba kwaye utshintshe ukugqoka (amabhinji) phezu kwilonda lokutshatyalaliswa imihla ngemihla.
Njalo xa utshintshe ukugqoka kufuneka uhlambulule isilonda kwaye ujonge iimpawu zentsholongwane.
8. Nika i-Pain Relief xa ifuneka
Sebenzisa i-acetaminophen okanye i-ibuprofen ngenxa yokuphulukana nentlungu njengoko kudingekile ukuba kungekho zizathu zokuba ezi zinto zingasetyenziswanga (ezifana nesifo sesifo).
Umngcipheko wokuhlambulula ngamanxeba okuhamba / iTetanus Prophylaxis
Ukuba isilonda sokugqithisa sihlambulukile, ixhoba kufuneka lidibane nogqirha ngokukhawuleza kunokwenzeka ukuba ugonyo lweTetanus okanye i-booster shot. Amanxeba ezinyawo, abo abangenakuhlanjululwa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye amanxeba awenziwe zizilwanyana zonke ayenomngcipheko omkhulu wokungcola.
Amanxeba okugquma abangelwa zizilwanyana zezilwanyana
Amanxeba okuhamba ngokubangelwa zizilwanyana zezilwanyana angabangela i-rabies. IiRabi ziyisifo esiphethwayo kodwa isoloko isifo esibulalayo xa ulinda de kubekho iimpawu. Njalo udibanise ugqirha ngamanxeba obangelwa zilwanyana.
Amanxeba okuPhambuka abangelwa ngabantu
Amanxeba okuluma abantu aphethe isifo esiphezulu kakhulu sosulelo, kakhulu i-moreso kunokugquma njengenja. Njalo ufune unyango lwezokwelapha ukulimala kwabantu.
Amanxeba okugquma abangelwa yiBullets
Amanxeba amabhulophu awanakulinganiswa kwaye angabonakali ngakumbi kunokuba abonakala ekuqaleni. Njalo shayela i-911 ngokukhawuleza xa unendawo ekhuselekileyo yokwenza njalo. Ilungelo lomntu osinda kwinqwelwe lebhola lihambelana nokuthatha ixesha elide ukufumana unyango lwezonyango. Faka isicelo semigaqo yokunyamekela kwilonda elingenhla, kodwa ukuba isilonda siphezu kwesifuba, musa ukuphakamisa imilenze yexhoba njengoko oku kunokunyusa igazi.
ILizwi Elivela Kwiilonda Zobunzima
Amanxeba enqabanayo ahluke kwiindlela ezimbalwa. Ngamanye amaxesha unokungaqinisekanga ukuba into ekhoyo kwilonda kwaye kunzima kakhulu ukuxelela ubunzulu besilonda ekuqalekeni. Ngenxeba lokuqhawula isifuba, umva, okanye i-pelvis, kukuhle ukubiza 911 ukuba ukugqithisa kunzulu okanye awukwazi ukuxelela ubunzulu. Ngentlungu yentsimbi ubize 911 kungakhathaliseki ubunzulu.
Izicwangciso zokuqala zokunceda ukulawula ukuphuma kwegazi kunye nokwazi ukuba kuzo zonke i-911 okanye ukufumana ingqalelo unyango zixoxwa ngasentla. Ukuba ukhathalele umntu ofumene isilonda sokuqhawula, qi niseka ukuba wenze ukukhusela okusemhlabeni jikelele kwaye uzenzele ukhuseleko kuqala. Umhlanguli onobungozi akanakuncedo ekuncedeni ixhoba elenzakalisiweyo kwaye kunokubangela amaxhoba amabini.
Amanxeba okugquma kufuneka ahlolwe ngokusondeleyo. Ukuba kukho umngcipheko we-rabies, izitofu kufuneka zenziwe ngokukhawuleza njengoko ukulinda iimpawu kudla ngokufa. Amanxeba e-Bite nayiphi na ifom isoloko isulelekile kwaye kufuneka unyanzelwe unyango lweyiphi na.
> Imithombo:
> Kasper, uDennis L .., u-Anthony S. Fauci, noStephen L .. Hauser. Iinqununu zeHarrison zeMithi yoPhakathi. ENew York: imfundo kaMc Graw Hill, 2015. Print.
> Ilayibrari yeSizwe ka-US yamayeza. MedlinePlus. Amanxeba okuCima kunye nokuPhahla. Updated 01/12/15. https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000043.htm