Iimpawu zokukhusela zendalo jikelele zibhekiselele kumanyathelo athile abaqeqeshi bezonyango kunye nabanye abathatha ukulawula usulelo. Ngamanye amazwi, ezi zizindlela abantu abazithathayo zokunciphisa ingozi yokudlulisa i-HIV kunye nezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo. Isiseko sesayensi soqaphelo lwendalo yonke kukuba abantu kufuneka baphathwe nayiphi na igazi okanye umthambo womzimba njengokungathi iqulethe i- HIV , i- hepatitis , okanye enye i-agent.
Ngamanye amagama, izilumkiso zendalo jikelele zicinga ukuba zonke izifo zomzimba ziyingozi. Emva koko bathetha ootitshala bezobugqirha ukuba baphathe ngokufanelekileyo. Oku akukhuseli kuphela abantu abanonophelo. Kwakhona kunenzuzo yoluntu. Ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo ezifanayo kubo bonke abantu, oko kukuthi, ukusetyenziswa kwamanyathelo onke akunciphisa ukunyaniseka . Njani? Ngaphambi kwamanyathelo okukhusela, ugqirha ogqoke iiglavu kunye ne-mask wayengumqondiso wokuthi isigulane sawo sinento "eyingozi." Ngoku, oogqirha banxiba iiglavu kunye nezinye izinto ezifanelekileyo zokukhusela nazo wonke umntu. Akukho mqondiso, kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuba isigulane sinesimo esinyanyisiwe njenge-HIV.
Imbali
I-OSHA inikwe igunya lokusetyenziswa kwamanyathelo okuphepha njengendlela yolawulo lokusuleleka ku-1990. Inguqu yenzeke emva kokucaca ukuba i-HIV isasazeka ngokungena kwigazi kunye nezinye izifo zamanzi. Kwiminyaka emininzi kamva, kuyamangalisa ukucinga ukuba kwakukho ixesha apho oogqirha abazange bajonge rhoqo.
Ngokukhawuleza kwenyuka ukusuka kutshintsho olukhulu kwizinto zobomi.
Enye yezona zinto zinomdla obalulekileyo kunokuba kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuya endaweni. Umbhalo we-CDC ka-1987 apho ii-OSHA zisekelwe ngokucacileyo ukuba iimbali zonyango kunye neemviwo azikho iindlela ezithembekileyo zokuchonga izifo ezithwala igazi .
Ngamanye amagama, oogqirha babesazi ngeminyaka kungekho ndlela efanelekileyo yokuxelela ukuba iziphi izigulana zinokuba negazi elichaphazelekayo. Kodwa kuthathe ixesha elithile ukuguqula olo lwazi litshintshe.
Inyaniso kukuba, kuthatha ixesha lokuba izifo ezithwala igazi zifunyanwe. Oku kuseyinyaniso. Jonga nje kwimeko ye-HIV. Kuthatha iimvavanyo ezizodwa ukufumana intsholongwane ngexesha leveki zokuqala zentsholongwane kaGawulayo. Kwakhona ingxaki kwezinye izifo ezininzi.
Injongo Yemiqathango yokuLawulwa kweSizwe
Kukho izizathu ezibini ukuba abaqeqeshi bempilo bayasebenzisa izilumkiso zendalo. Isizathu sokuqala kukukhusela izigulane. Ukuhlamba izandla, ukuguqula iiglavu, ukugqoka iimaski, konke kunciphisa umngcipheko wokudlulisa isifo kwisigulane ukuya kwisigulane ... okanye ugqirha ukuya kwisigulane. Isizathu sesibini kukuzikhusela. Iimpahla zokukhusela zinciphisa ukutyhila kweengcali kwiingxaki ezithwala igazi kunye nezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo. Amanyathelo okukhusela uluntu onke awenza indawo yokusebenzela impilo ibe yindawo ephephile.
U mzekelo
Ukuphunyezwa okuthe ngqo kwezilondolozo zendalo jikelele kuyahlukahluka kwiimeko kwiimeko. Ngokomzekelo, oongikazi banokuthi bagqoke iiglavu ngexesha lokunyamekela okusemgangathweni. Kwezinye iimeko, iigowns, masks, kunye neenkhukhu zamehlo zingaboniswa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umngcipheko ophezulu wokuphalaza amanzi, kufuneka kuqapheleke ngakumbi.
Yingakho amazinyo agqoka ijelo elininzi!
ILizwi
Kukho abantu abaninzi abaselula abangazange babone ugqirha ongazange ahlolisise usebenzisa iiglavu. Ziyamkela nje ukuba ukuthatha isilumkiso malunga nomthamo womzimba kuqhelekileyo. Aba bantu abatsha banokufumana kunzima ukukholelwa ukuba kwakukho ixesha apho ezo zikhuselo zazingekho phantsi. Basenokufumana into encinane kakhulu. Kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini anesihlanu emva kokulinda kwinqanaba lehlabathi jikelele, kunzima ukukhumbula ixesha apho iiglavu zazingekho iimfuno zoogqirha. Kuyinyani nakwabo bawafumanayo ebusheni bethu.
> Imithombo:
> Cohen MS, i-Gay CL, i-Busch MP, iHecht FM. Ukufumanisa ukusuleleka kwe-HIV. J Disfect Dis. 2010 u-Oktobha 15; 202 I-Suppl 2: S270-7.
> Davis D, uCarlton A, Wisch JS. Umgangatho we-bloodborne standard in practice yangasese. J Community Support Oncol. 2014 Mar; 12 (3): 82-3.
> Hsu J, Abad C, Dinh M, Safdar N. Ukuthintela usulelo lwe-Clostridium difficile ejongene nokunakekelwa kwezempilo. Am J Gastroenterol. NgoNovemba 2010; 105 (11): 2327-39; Imibuzo engama-2340. ityala: 10.1038 / ajg.2010.254.
> Wilburn SQ. Ukunqandwa koxinzelelo lokulimala. I-J Issues Nurs. 2004 Septemba 30; 9 (3): 5.