Inkqubo yokuvavanya i-HIV inokudideka kakhulu kuba kuninzi kakhulu ukuba kufuneka ukwazi. Xa unako ukuvavanya, kwaye kufanelekile? Uvavanyo lwe-HIV lusebenza njani? Ngaba kukho ukumahluko phakathi kokuvavanywa kwe-HIV engaziwa kunye nokuyimfihlo? Ungayifumana phi uvavanyo lwe-HIV lwamahhala kwindawo yakho? Izibonelelo ezingezantsi kufuneka ziqalise uhambo lwakho:
Yintoni i-HIV / AIDS?
Intsholongwane ye-immunodeficiency virus (HIV) yintsholongwane ebangela i-AIDS.
I-HIV / AIDS ayikho imeko ephazamisayo ngokwayo. Intsholongwane, eqinisweni, ixanduva ngqo kwizinto ezimbalwa ezingekho mpawu kubantu abachaphazelayo. Endaweni yoko, i-HIV, ingakumbi xa ingashiywanga ingagqithwanga, iya kugqithisa inkqubo yomzimba yomzimba. Oku kushiya umntu osulelekileyo unomdla kwiintlobo ezininzi zezifo ezibi kakhulu apho abanye abaninzi abantu abakwazi ukulwa.
Ngubani ofuna ukufumana uvavanyo lwe-HIV?
Wonke umntu usengozini yokufumana i-HIV. Ichaphazela abantu abancinci nabasemdala, abesilisa nabasetyhini kunye ngqo, abamnyama nabamhlophe, abazizityebi nabahluphekileyo. Nangona oku kuye kwaqaphela ixesha elide, ukuvavanya ukuvavanya i-HIV yonk Ngo-2006, ke, yonke into yayitshintshile. I-CDC ikhuthaza ukuba wonke umntu ahlolwe njengenxalenye yonyango lwabo lwezempilo, endaweni yokugxininisa kubantu abaye babecinga ingozi enkulu.
Indlela yokuVavanya
Ukuvavanywa kwe-HIV kunokuba nzima ukuba abantu baqonde.
Ngokungafani novavanyo lwezifo ezininzi ezijongene ngqo nezidalwa ezenza imeko, iimvavanyo ezininzi ze-HIV zizama ukufumana impendulo yomzimba kwisifo sengculaza kunokuba igulo ngokwalo. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kuye kwaba lula ukwenza uvavanyo lwe-HIV olujongene nentsholongwane ngokuthe ngqo, kodwa le mvavanyo ingaba nzima ukuyifumana.
Ngethamsanqa, ukuhlolwa kwe-HIV kuphucula rhoqo. Akusekho yonke imvavanyo efuna isampuli yegazi; Kunoko, ezinye ziyakwenziwa ngoku nge-swab emlonyeni wakho. Ukongezelela, ngelixa ezinye iimvavanyo zifuna iiveki ezininzi zilindele iziphumo, ezinye iimvavanyo zinikeza impendulo yangaphambili malunga nesimo sakho sosulelo kwisithuba esingaphantsi kweyure.