Ukuqonda i-Window Period yovavanyo lwe-HIV
Ukuba umntu ufumaneke kwi-HIV, kukho ixesha apho uvavanyo lwe-HIV alukwazi ukuhambisa umphumo ochanekileyo. Oku kubizwa ngexesha le window . Njengoko iimvavanyo ze-HIV zenzelwe ukufumanisa amanqaku athile ekukhuselweni, njengama- antigens kunye nama- antibodies, akakwazi ukwenza oko kwaze kwaba yilezi ziprotheyini eziye zaveliswa ekuphenduleni intsholongwane.
Ingaba yinkxalabo yomntu omele ahlale kwaye ulinde ukuvavanywa, kodwa iindaba ezilungileyo kukuba izizukulwana zitsho zitsha ziye zanciphisa ixesha elo phaphama.
Yintoni enokuyenza Ukuba isimo sakho seNtsholongwane kaGawulayo siyaziwa
Ukuba ungazi isimo se-HIV somlingani wesini, kwakusicetyiswa ukuba uyalinda naphi na kwiiveki ezimbini ukuya kweebhozo ngaphambi kokuvavanya. Oku kungenxa yokuba ininzi yezilingo zokuqala zenzalo zifumene i-antibodies, apho umzimba uvelisa kwisantya esincinci sokuthi i-antigens.
Ngokuqaliswa kokuvavanya kwimizuzu emitsha , eyenzelwe ukufumanisa izibini zomzimba, elo xesha liye lahla kakhulu. Namhlanje, uchwepheshe webhule usebenzisa uvavanyo lokudibanisa unokukwenza ukufunda ngokuchanekileyo malunga neentsuku ezingama-26 ngokuqhelekileyo.
Sekunjalo, kukho ithuba lokuba uvavanyo lunokungaqondi kakuhle kwizigaba zokuqala zentsholongwane. Ukuba ukholelwa ukuba usenokuba ne-HIV ngoku kutshanje, kungenokuba ngcono ukulinda iiveki ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuvavanywa, okanye ubuncinci ukubuyisela emva kweeveki ezintandathu ukuya kwee-6 ukuqinisekisa ukuba umphumo ongekhoyo ungalunganga.
Ekubeni iimvavanyo ezithile ze-HIV zichanekile ngakumbi kunabanye , unokukhetha ukubuza ukuba yiyiphi imvavanyo ekusetyenzisweni. Nangona isicelo sakho singadibana nesimangalo, okanye singavunyelwanga, unelungelo lokubuza ukuba kuphela ukubonelela uxolo olukhulu lwengqondo.
Yintoni enokuyenza Ukuba isimo sakho seNtsholongwane kaGawulayo siyaziwa
Ukuba ukholelwa ukuba uye wabonakala ngengozi kwi-HIV, kukho ulawulo olulodwa olufunekayo lokulandela: thabatha inyathelo ngoku. Oku kuyinyaniso ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba uyazi ukuba iqabane lakho lezesondo linentsholongwane kaGawulayo.
Kwimeko apho kuvezwa khona, unethuba lokuguqula intsholongwane kwi-28-day course ye- HIV post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) .
Ixesha le-PEP liye laboniswa ukuba liphumelele ngokukhawuleza xa liqalisiwe: ngokukhethekileyo ngaphantsi kweeyure ezingama-6 emva kokungabikho kodwa ngaphandle kwamahora angama-72 kwangoko. Isigqibo sokuqala i-PEP sisekelwe kwindlela yokuvelela (umz., Isondo, isondo, ukuhlukunyezwa ngokwesondo, ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi , ukulimala kwe-needlestick ), kunye nolwazi olungaziwa okanye olungaziwayo lwe-HIV lomlingani wakho wesini.
Ulawulo olulula lwesigodlo kukuba ukuba uye wavezwa yinkwenkwe eyaziwayo ukuba une-HIV, kufuneka u tyelele ugqirha okanye igumbi lezongxamiseko ngokukhawuleza, ngokunokwenzeka ngoku .
Kwaye, ngokubalulekileyo, mhlawumbi, ungavumeli iintloni okanye iintloni zikunciphise ekufuneni i-PEP okanye uvavanyo lwe-HIV. E-United States, okwangoku kunconywa ukuba bonke abantu baseMerika abaneminyaka eli-15 ukuya ku-65 banikwe uvavanyo lwexesha le-HIV njengenxalenye yokutyelela ngogqirha.
Imithombo:
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I-Pilcher, iD .; Louie, B; Facente, S .; okqhubekayo. "Ukusebenza kwe-Rapid Point-of-Care kunye neeNzame zeLebhu zeNgcaciso kunye nokuSungulwa koGawulayo eSan Francisco." I-PLOS | Enye. Disemba 12, 2013; INGXELO: 10.1371 / iphephandaba.pone.0080629.
Smith, D .; Grohskopf, L .; Omnyama, R., et al. "I-Antiretroviral Postexposure Prophylaxis Emva kokusetyenziswa ngokwesondo, ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi, okanye ezinye izinto ezingabandakanyeki kwi-HIV eMelika." Ukunyangwa nokufa kweeNgxelo zeveki. NgoJanuwari 21, 2005; 55 (RR02): 1-20.
I-US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF). "Ukuhlolwa kweNtsholongwane kaGawulayo: ISitatimende seNkcazo yeNkcazo yeNtshona Koloni. Rockville, Maryland; Epreli 2013.