Amagciwane e- Bloodborne amagciwane kunye neebhaktheriya ezitholakala egazini kwaye zinokudluliselwa ngegazi. Akunjalo zonke izifo ezithengiswayo ngale ndlela. Abanye, njenge- herpes ne- HPV , basasazeka kwesikhumba ukuya kwesikhumba kunokuba bathathe igazi kunye nezinye izifo zomzimba. Ezinye ziyakwazi ukuhanjiswa ngokukhwehlela nokukrazula, okanye ngokuqhagamshelana nokutya okungcolileyo.
Ezinye i-pathogen yegazi ingasasazwa ngezinye iindlela, njengokuba kuvezwe kwidoda, umchamo, okanye i-saliva. Ngamanye amaxesha oku kungenxa yokuba ixabiso elincinci legazi lingaba khona kula manzi. Ngamanye amaxesha, kuba intsholongwane okanye ibhaktheriya ayigcini ukukhula nokuhlala egazini. Yingakho ihlala ilungileyo ukuqikelela xa uphatha amanzi omzimba. Xa ungathandabuzeki, bacinga ukuba basulelekileyo kwaye bathathe amanyathelo okulondoloza - njengokulandela ulondolozo.
Yiyiphi i-Universal Precautions?
Amanyathelo okukhusela asemhlabeni onke amacandelo asetyenziswa kwiinkonzo zempilo kunye nezinye izicwangciso eziye zenzelwe ukunciphisa ukuhanjiswa kwezilwanyana eziguga igazi. Ngokwenene, bathi ootitshala abasengozini yokudibana negazi, okanye ezinye izifo zomzimba ezichaphazelekayo, kufuneka benze okusemandleni abo ukuphepha ukuthintela igazi kunye nemveliso yegazi ngezandla zabo. Kunoko, iiglavu kufuneka zisetyenziswe xa kunokwenzeka.
Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuhlamba izandla kakuhle emva kokuba uthintane kunye negazi okanye ezinye izifo zomzimba, nokuba xa utshintsha iiglavu zakho phakathi koonxibelelwano.
Nangona kukho isidingo sokukhusela ihlabathi jikelele, amaninzi amaninzi egazi, njenge-HIV, akakwazi ukusasazeka ngoqhagamshelwano oluqhelekileyo . Ukuqhagamshelana okungaqhelekanga kunobungozi obuninzi bokungenwa kwe-airborne infections, kubandakanye nalawo atshabalalisa ngamaconsi, afana nebandayo.
Ezinye iipellings: Ii-pathogens ezithwala igazi
Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo: ii- blood infections
Imizekelo: I- HIV yintsholongwane yegazi. Ngako-ke iHepatitis C. Esi sizathu esinye sokuba kukho umngcipheko ophezulu wokudluliselwa kwezi zifo xa abasebenzisi beziyobisi begciwane bayabelana ngesaliti. Izinaliti kunye neesringe ezisetyenziselwayo xa ukujova iziyobisi zingcoliswa ngegazi. Emva koko igazi lingafakwa, kunye namachiza, kumntu olandelayo osebenzisa inaliti okanye isirinji.
Enye indlela oorhulumente abaye bangenelela ngayo ukunciphisa ukuphindaphindwa kwezifo ezihamba ngegazi phakathi kwabantu abasebenzisa iziyobisi ukusekela iinkqubo zokutshintshisa iinaliti. Ezi nkqubo zivumela abasebenzisi beziyobisi ukuba bathathe inkunkuma, inaliti engenamanzi kunye neentsimbi kunye nokuyeka "imisebenzi" endala yokukhutshwa ngokukhuselekileyo. Iiprogram zokutshintshisa izilwanyana zivame ukuphikisana, nangona uphando luye lwabonisa ngokuthe rhoqo ukuba alukhuliseli ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi zonyango - kunceda nje ukuba lukhusele.
Imithombo:
Aspinall EJ, Nambiar D, DJ Goldberg, Hickman M, Weir A, Van Velzen E, Palmateer N, Doyle JS, Hellard ME, Hutchinson SJ. Ngaba iiprogram zentsalane kunye neesirinji ezihambelana nokunciphisa ukuhanjiswa kwe-HIV kubantu abasebenzisa iziyobisi: ukuphononongwa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nohlalutyo lweemeta. Int J Epidemiol. 2014 Feb; 43 (1): 235-48. i-doi: 10.1093 / ije / dyt243. Epub 2013 NgoDisemba 27.
Huo D, u-Ouellet LJ. Ukutshintshiselwa kweenaliti kunye nokuziphatha kweengozi ezinxulumene nomngcipheko eChicago: isifundo sexesha elide. I-Acquir Immune Defic Defic Syndr. 2007 Meyi 1; 45 (1): 108-14