Ukwabelana ngesondo ngesilwane xa umntu efunyaniswa ngecala ngexesha lokulala . Umntu owenza isondo esingasilondekanga esilumkileyo esilungileyo angasemngciphekweni omkhulu we- STD ngaphezu komntu owangena kuwo. Nangona kunjalo, iqabane elifakayo lingekho mngcipheko.
Xa ulwalamano lwangqingili, umntu oye wangena ngexesha lokulala ngesondo udlawa ngokubanzi.
Umntu obangenayo uyaziwa njengongentla .
Ulwabelana ngesondo lomntu owamkelekileyo unxulumene nomngcipheko we-STD?
Ukwabelana ngesondo ngokuvisayo kuhambelana nomngcipheko omkhulu we- STD ezininzi. (Nangona oko kuyinyaniso yecala lomntu ongakhuselekanga.) Ukusebenzisa iikhondom kumntu wesini esandulelayo kunciphisa umngcipheko we-STD). Nangona kunjalo, isondo esingasakhuselekanga ngesondo sibeka abantu engozini yezinye izifo. Ezi zibandakanya zombini i - HPV enobungozi obudityaniswe nezilwanyana ezibalwe kunye ne-HPV enobungozi obudityaniswa nomhlaza womhlaza .
Kuyathakazelisa, uphando lubonisile ukuba umngcipheko ophezulu weHIV unxulumene nokulala ngesondo akuyena kuphela isizathu sokuba amadoda angama-gay asengozini enkulu ye-HIV . Endaweni yoko, enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kukuguqula indima. Amadoda amaninzi afana neentlobano zesini esasilumkileyo azama ukuzibandakanya ngesini esiluncedo okanye esilungileyo. Oku kwandisa ukusasazeka kwegciwane ngaphezu kokuhlala nendima enye.
(Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba akubona bonke abesilisa abathandana nabo besilisa abafana nesondo sobulili.
Kwi-Lookout ye-Cancer Cancer
Oogqirha baye baqalisa ukuqonda ukubaluleka kokuhlolwa kwe-STD yesilwanyana . Oku kukuthi, ngokwengxenye, ngenxa yokuxhaphaka kweengqungquthela zomdlavuza ezihambisana ne-HPV.
Amanomdla asemandulo asenokufumaneka xa usebenzisa i- Pap smear . Ezi zivavanyo zihambelana ngqo ne- Pap smears ezisetyenziselwa ukufumana umdlavuza wesibeleko . Nangona kunjalo, bahlala besenza njalo.
Ukuba unesondo esilumkileyo esilumkileyo, xelela ugqirha wakho. Ukuba awunjalo, bengazi ukuba usengozini ye-STD zangaphambili. Ukuba awazi ukuba usengozini, abanako ukuvavanya ngokufanelekileyo. Ngelixa elihle kwihlabathi elifanelekileyo, oogqirha babeza kubuza ukuba unobungqingili obunqunu, eli hlabathi alilona lihle. Oogqirha abaninzi banokungonwabi ukuthetha ngesondo njengabantu abalalayo. Ngoko ke, abantu baninzi kufuneka bathathe impilo yabo yesondo ezandleni zabo. Oko kuthetha ukuthetha ngentshiseko ngengozi nokucela ukuvavanywa. Emva kwakho konke, awukwazi ukucinga ukuba uvavanyo luya kwenzeka kwi-test yakho yonyaka.
Imithombo:
I-Beyrer, C., i-Baral, i-SD, i-vanGriensven, i-F. Goodreau, i-SM, i-Chariyalerstak, i-S., i-Wirtz, i-A., ne-Brookmeyer, i-R. (2012) I-epidemiology yehlabathi jikelele ye-HIV kwindoda elalana namadoda. Lancet. 380 (9839): 367-377
Liszewski W, Ananth AT, uPloch LE, Rogers NE. I-Pap smears kunye ne-cancer yomhlaza: yiyiphi i-dermatologists okufanele ikwazi. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2014 Nov; 71 (5): 985-92. i-doi: 10.1016 / j.jaad.2014.06.045
Smyczek P, Singh AE, Romanowski B. I-intraepithelial neoplasia: Ukuphononongwa kunye neengcebiso zokuhlola nokuphathwa. Int J STD AIDS. 2013 Nov; 24 (11): 843-51. i-doi: 10.1177 / 0956462413481527.
I-Stier EA, i-Sebring MC, iMendez AE, i-Ba FS, i-Trimble DD, i-Chiao EY. Ukuxhaphaka kwintsholongwane yesifo somntu we-papillomavirus kunye neengxaki ezinxulumene ne-HPV ezinxulumene nabasetyhini: ukuhlolwa okucwangcisiweyo. IJ Obstet Gynecol. 2015 Sep; 213 (3): 278-309. i-doi: 10.1016 / j.ajog.2015.03.034.