Kukho ubuninzi beengozi zesondo zesondo. Ii-STD ezininzi zilula ngokulula ngesondo . Ukongezelela, ukuba unesifo se-STD esilumkileyo singenakufunyanwa ngokuhlolwa kwe-STD rhoqo. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unesondo lesingqungquthela, ukuze anokuvavanya ngokufanelekileyo.
Azikho zonke iimvavanyo ze-STD ezisebenza ngendlela efanayo. Ezinye iimvavanyo, ezinjenge- HIV , vavanya igazi lakho ngeempawu ukuba umzimba wakho ubonakaliswe kwintsholongwane.
Ukuba ulinde ixesha elide emva kokusuleleka kwintsholongwane emzimbeni wakho ukuba ube nexesha lokuphuhlisa impendulo kwintsholongwane, uvavanyo olunje luya kuhlola isifo kungakhathaliseki ukuba uye wavezwa njani. Ngamanye amazwi, awudingi ukuba ube nesilingo esikhethekileyo sokuhlolwa kwe-STD ukufumana i-HIV, isifo se- syphilis , okanye i-hepatitis.
Ngokwahlukileyo, iimvavanyo eziqhelekileyo ze- gonorrhea , i- chlamydia , kunye nezinye i- STD zikhangele i- pathogen eyenza isifo kunokusabela komzimba wakho kuyo. Ezi zivivinyo, xa zenziwe ngendlela eqhelekileyo, aziyi kukwazi ukufumana i-STD enikezele nge-sex anal anal. Kungenxa yokuba bavavanya kuphela kwiindawo abazityikisayo.
Inyaniso yokuba uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo lwe-STD aluyi kuhlala lubona i-STD engumdala yenye yeyona mingcipheko enkulu yesondo. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unesondo esilumkileyo esilumkileyo- ngokukodwa ukuba awunaso isondo esilungileyo. Ukuba ugqirha wakho uyazi ukuba usemngciphekweni wokufumana isifo se-STD yesilwanyana, unokukuvavanya ngokufanelekileyo.
Olu vavanyo lungabandakanya i- anal Pap smear . Ukuvavanya kungaphinda kufake i-swabs ye-rectum ukujonga ii-STD ezithile eziqhelekileyo ezidluliselwa xa abantu bengaboni ngesondo esilondekileyo.
Ubungozi bobulili obunqunu abuyena nje umbandela wabantu abathandana nabo. Uninzi lwabantu abathandana nabo besini kunye namathambo abo banesondo lesini.
Yingakho bonke abantu abadala abenza ngokwesondo kufuneka baqaphele ukuba kungenzeka ukuba ama-STD anengxaki kwaye bazi ukuba ezi zi-STD zifuna uvavanyo oluhlukeneyo. Oogqirha kufuneka kwakhona benze umsebenzi ongcono wokucela izigulane zabo ukuba balala ngesini kunye nokubakhuthaza ukuba banesondo esifanelekileyo sesini njengengxenye yeengxoxo zabo zezempilo zesondo. Ukujonga ii-STD zangaphambili kunzima ngexesha lovavanyo oluqhelekileyo ukuba ngaba oogqirha abazi ukuba izigulane zabo zisengozini. Kukho nokuba kukho ukukhathazeka ngokuthe ngqo kwi-STDs zangaphambili, ezifana ne- rectal chlamydia kunye ne-gonorrhea.
Ekupheliseni, ukuba unesondo lesilwanyana, xela ugqirha wakho. Mxelele ukuba unomdla wokufumana iimvavanyo ezizodwa ukujonga ii-STD zangaphambili. Ezi zivame ngokubanzi zibandakanya iishubhu ezimbalwa ze-rectum yakho nento engekho ngaphezu kwe-q-tip. Akufanele babe nobuhlungu okanye nantoni na ukubayike.
Ungabi neentloni ukuxubusha ngesondo sakho sokulala kunye neendlela zokuziphatha zesondo ezikhuselekileyo kunye nogqirha wakho. Ayikho enye indlela yokuba akwazi ukunyanga ngokufanelekileyo. Ubungozi bokulala ngokwesondo bukhulu ngokwaneleyo kangangokuba oogqirha abaninzi baya kuqonda ukuba uhamba phambili malunga nemikhwa yakho. Yona ndlela kuphela yokuba banokukunika unonophelo olungcono kakhulu.
> Imithombo:
> Drummond F, Ryder N, Wand H, Guy R, Funda P, McNulty AM, Wray L, Donovan B. Ngaba i-azithromycin yonyango olwaneleyo lwe-chlamydia yamaritha? Int J STD AIDS. Ngo-Agasti ka-2011; 22 (8): 478-80. i-doi: 10.1258 / ijsa.2011.010490.
> Hoover KW, Butler M, Workowski K, Carpio F, Follansbee S, Gratzer B, Hare B, Johnston B, Theodore JL, Wohlfeiler M, Tao G, Brooks JT, Chorba T, Irwin K, Kent CK; IQela lokuPhonononga lokuMelana ne-STD kunye ne-Hepatitis Screening .. Ukuhlolwa kwe-STD yeSMSM ene-HIV kwi-klinikhi ye-HIV. I-Dis Transm Dis. 2010 Dec; 37 (12): 771-6. i-doi: 10.1097 / OLQ.0b013e3181e50058.
> Leeds IL, Fang SH. Umhlaza wesifo kunye ne-intraepithelial neoplasia yokuhlola: Ukuhlaziywa. Ihlabathi I-Surgery ye-Gastrointest Surgery. 2016 Jan 27; 8 (1): 41-51. i-doi: 10.4240 / wjgs.v8.i1.41.
> I-Tao G, i-Hoover KW, i-Nye MB, i-Peters P, i-Gift TL, uPeruvemba R, i-Body BA. Ukutheleleka okuthe ngqo kunye neNeisseria gonorrhoeae kunye neClamydia trachomatis kuMadoda e-United States. Iiklinikhi ezingenayo. 2016 Novemba 15; 63 (10): 1325-1331.