Ixesha lefestile lingenza uhlobo lokucingwa kwexesha lokulinda i-STD. Emva kokuba ufumene isifo kwaye unentsholongwane, awuyi kuvavanya nangoko. Kunoko, ngokuqhelekileyo ubude bexesha ngaphambi kokuba uvavanywe kakuhle kwisifo. Eli xesha liyaziwa njengexesha le window okanye iwindi yokuhlola i-STD. Kuhluke kwixesha lokunyusa , eli lixesha elidlulayo phakathi kokuhlulwa kwesifo nokuqala ukufumana iimpawu.
Kuthatha ixesha elide ukuvavanya isifo sesifo esifana nesifo se-STD kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Izinto ezichaphazela ubude befestile yokuhlola i-STD ziquka:
- Yiyiphi imvavanyo efuna. Ezinye iimvavanyo zikhangele i- pathogen eyenza isifo. Ezinye iimvavanyo zikhangele iimpendulo zakho zokuzivikela kumzimba kwi-pathogen. Ngokubanzi, ixesha lefestile lincinci lohlobo lokuqala lovavanyo.
- Uvavanyo oluthile oluye lwenziwe. Ngokomzekelo, uvavanyo lwe- DNA olwenziwe ngokukhawuleza olujongene ngqo noluntu luyakwazi ukufumana intsholongwane ngokukhawuleza kunokuvavanywa kwe-antibody-based efuna ukulinda impendulo yomzimba . I-DNA amplification inokufumana ixabiso elincinci lemvelo kunokuhlola okuthe ngqo. Izinketho zokuhlola ngokuthe ngqo ziquka izinto ezinjenge- bacterial or viral culture .
- Impilo yesistim somzimba wakho kunye nokuba ngaba uye wavelelwa kwintsholongwane efanayo. Ezi zinto zithintela ngokukhawuleza ukuba uza kwenza ama-antibodies emva kokusuleleka.
Ukuqonda ukuba kukho ifowuni yokuvavanya i-STD, apho iziphumo zichanekile, zibalulekile. Kuthetha ukuba, ukuba unenkxalabo yokuba uye wavezwa kwi-STD ethile, kufuneka uxoxe nodokotela wakho. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxubusha xa loo nto ibonakala yenzeke. Emva koko ugqirha wakho uya kuba nakho ukunika ingcamango jikelele malunga nokuba ungayidlulanga ixesha le window kwiimvavanyo ze-STD.
Ukuba akunjalo, unokukuxelela ukuba kuya kuba ngcono ukulinda nokuvavanywa (okanye uphinde uhlolwe kwakhona) emva komhla.
Ukuvavanya ngelixa usengaphakathi kwefestile kungakhokelela kwiziphumo zokuvavanya ezingavumelaniyo . Kwakhona kunokubangela uvavanyo olungalunganga olubuxoki. Yingakho ukuhlolwa kwe-STD kungenakho ukubonelela ngokuchanekileyo ngesimo sakho sezempilo xa unesondo esingakhuselekanga esandula. Kuthatha ixesha ngaphambi kokuba iimvavanyo zichaneke. Ngelishwa, oko kuthetha ukuba kufuneka uqaphele ngelixa ulinde.
U mzekelo
Abantu abasenokuba bavelele kwi- HIV baxelwa ukuba babuyele ubuncinane kanye kanye. Isiphakamiso kukuba babuya emva kweenyanga ezintandathu emva konyaka wokungabonakali. Ngeli xesha, ixesha lefestile liza kudlulela uninzi lwabantu abane-HIV. Ngako oko, iimvavanyo ezimbi ziza kuba ngokuqinisekileyo zibekho ukunganyaniseki okwenyaniso kunokuba zithintele izinto ezingalunganga apho umntu engazange abe nexesha elaneleyo le- seroconvert .
Ngethuba le-HIV ekhuselekileyo, intsholongwane iyaphinda iphendule kodwa umzimba awusayi kwenza ama-antibodies. Kule meko, ugqirha unokuyivavanya ngokuthe ngqo kwi-virus ngokwayo ukuvavanya i-HIV enzima. Kukho iimvavanyo ezizodwa ezifanelekileyo ukufumana ukusuleleka kweNTSHOLONGWANE KAGAWULAYO (ingaphantsi kweentsuku ezili-170 ubudala); Nangona kunjalo, le mvavanyo ayisebenzisi ngokubanzi ngaphandle kweesethingi zophando.
Ngaloo ndlela ukuba ucinga ukuba unentsholongwane kaGawulayo yakutsha nje, kungcono ukukhuseleka kunokuba uxolo. Ukuziphatha ngokwesondo ngokukhuselekileyo kunokukhusela amaqabane akho. Ukuthetha nogqirha wakho, kwaye uhlela ukuhlolwa okufanelekileyo, kunokukukhusela. Emva koko, unyango lokuqala lwe-HIV lunokukugcina impilo entle ixesha elide. Ulwaphulo olufanelekileyo lunokwenza i-HIV ibe sisifo esingapheliyo kunokugweba isigwebo esisigxina. Ingakwazi kwakhona ukugcina iqabane lakho likhuselekile ngemigaqo yonyango njengenqanda . Izinzuzo zonyango zikhona kunye nokuxilongwa kwexesha elide, kodwa zisebenza ngcono nangaphambili.