Iyintoni inkcubeko yentsholongwane?
Inkcubeko yentsholongwane yindlela abagqirha basebenzise ngayo ukukhula nokubona nayiphi na iindiza ezinokuba zikhona kwi- STD yokuhlola okanye enye isampula ye-biological. Ngokomzekelo, kunokusetyenziswa ukunyusa i- herpes virus kwi- herpes sore . Kuxhomekeke ngakumbi kunenkcubeko yebhakteria . Oku kungenxa yokuba, ngokungafani neebhaktheriya, iintsholongwane azikwazi ukuziphindaphinda.
Inkcubeko yebhaktheriya ibandakanya ukufaka isampuli kumaphephandaba afanelekileyo apho ibhaktheriya inokukhula. Ngokwahlukileyo, inkcubeko yentsholongwane idinga ukusebenzisa isampuli ukuphazamisa amangqamuzana athathekayo. Intsholongwane ivumelekile ukuba ikhule kwaye iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphindwe.
Inkcubeko ye-Viral ingathabatha ixesha elithile ngokuxhomekeke kwi:
- Yiphi intsholongwane ekhuselweyo
- Ziziphi iintlobo zeeseli ezisetyenzisiweyo
- Izindlela ezisetyenziswa kwinkqubo yenkcubeko
Nangona kunjalo, kungakhathaliseki indlela echanekileyo, ityhutyha. Inkcubeko yentsholongwane ngokuqhelekileyo iyinkqubo echitha ixesha elidlula ukuhlolwa kwe- nucleic-acid ukunyusa (NAAT). Kwakhona kufuna iqondo eliphezulu. Oku kuyinyaniso ebhokisini kunye neklinikhi ethatha isampuli. Loo buchule kuyadingeka ukwenzela ukuba intsholongwane ihlale isulelekile kwaye ihambelane. Ngenxa yalokhu, inkcubeko yentsholongwane ayinakufumaneka kuzo zonke iziza zokuhlola i-STD.
Njengoko zininzi iintlobo zokuvavanya i-STD, inkcubeko yentsholongwane ihlala isisombululo sokuqala sokufumanisa intsholongwane engaziwayo. Emva kokuba intsholongwane ikhulile kufuneka ichongwe. Oku kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo. Ezi zibandakanya uvavanyo lwe-nucleic acid, iimvavanyo ezixhomekeke kwi-antibody kunye ne-electron microscopy.
Isithethe sentsholongwane sisetyenziswe kwisetyenzisiso zophando. Yindlela yenzululwazi yokuvelisa inani elikhulu le-virus kwi-vitro . Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iindidi zegciwane ziyakunzima kakhulu ukukhula nokuhlambulula ebhodini.
U mzekelo:
Inkcubeko ye-Viral kunye / okanye i- nucleic-acid acid ukuhlolwa kwamanyathelo kwizilonda ezibonakalayo ngumgangatho wegolide wokuhlola i-herpes. Nangona kunjalo, olu hlobo lovavanyo luyakwenziwa kuphela kubantu abanezilonda zesifo somzimba. Ukuhlola abantu abangabonakaliyo malunga neengcambu zomzimba okanye zomlomo kufuneka ukuba kusetyenziswe iimvavanyo zegazi. Ezi zinto zifumanisa iintsholongwane malunga neentsholongwane ezithile zentsholongwane kunokuba yintsholongwane ngokwayo. Ukufumana ukuhlolwa okunjalo kwegazi kunokuba nzima, nangona kunjalo. Abanye oogqirha abakwazi ukuba khona kwabo kunye nabanye oogqirha abanqabile ukuwasebenzisa.
Isithethe se-Herpes sisinokusetyenziswa ngokusebenzisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeeseli. Ngelishwa, akusebenzi ngokulinganayo kuzo zonke izigaba ze-herpes breakbreak. Nangona iimeko zentsholongwane zintle kakhulu ekufumaneni i-herpes virus kwi-vesicular kunye ne-pustular herpes izilonda (> iipesenti ezingama-90), kuncinci kakhulu ukufumana intsholongwane kwizilonda zesilonda (~ 70%). Isilinganiso sokufumanisa kwizilonda esiye saqala ukukhupha siwela kuma-27 ekhulwini kuphela. Ukongezelela, isantya apho iisampuli zithunyelwa ukuvavanya, nokuba ingaba zifriji kakuhle zingaba nemiphumo ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwenkcubeko yentsholongwane.
Imveli yentsholongwane ibanjwe njengemigangatho yegolide yokuhlolwa kwe-herpes. Nangona kunjalo, kungaba luvavanyo olunzima ukwenza kakuhle. Ngenxa yezizathu ezimbalwa, kunokwenzeka ukuba ube nesiphumo sentsholongwane engalunganga nangona umntu ecacileyo eneempawu ze-herpe kwaye efanelekileyo ngokuhlolwa kwegazi. Ezi ngxaki ezingamanga ziyakwenzeka, umzekelo, ukuba ukuvavanywa kwenziwa kwinqanaba elingafanelekiyo. Ziyakwenzeka kwakhona ukuba isampuli yayithunyelwa ngokungafanelekanga kwaye igcinwe.
Qaphela: Abantu abafuna iziphumo zokuhlolwa ze-herpe zicetyiswa ukuba batyelele ugqirha ngokukhawuleza xa kuqhambuka isifo. Ukwenza oko kunika ugqirha wabo ithuba elikhulu lokukwazi ukuvavanya izilonda kwindawo apho i-viral culture isingcono kakhulu.
Imithombo:
Domeika M, Bashmakova M, Savicheva A, Kolomiec N, Sokolovskiy E, Hallen A, Unemo M, uBallard RC; Inethiwekhi YaseMpuma Yurophu Yempilo Yezesondo Nezobeleka (EE SRH Network). Izikhokelo ze-laboratory diagnostic of herpe genital emazweni aseMpuma yeYurophu. Euro Surveill. 2010 uNgo-4; 15 (44). pii: 19703.