Ngaba izilonda ezibandayo i-STD? Akunjalo rhoqo, kodwa banako. Ithayisa abantu abaninzi, kodwa izilonda ezibandayo zibangelwa yi-herpes virus. Enyanisweni, izifo ezenza i-herpes yomzimba kunye nezomlomo zidla ngokubangelwa yiintsholongwane ezahlukileyo ezingaphantsi kwama-17 ekhulwini lawo. Bangakwazi nokuba babangelwe yintsholongwane efanayo.
Kuthe malunga nomntu wonke owaziyo umntu obhekene nezilonda ezibandayo .
Ngelishwa, bambalwa abantu bayaqonda ukuba babangelwa yi- virus ye - herpes HSV-1 . I-herpes yomlomo, oko kukuthi iilonda ezibandayo , isifo esichengileyo kakhulu . Kukho ukuqikelela ukuba malunga nanye kwabemi baseMerika banesifo se-HSV-1. Amanani ayenokuba lula kakhulu kuba amagosa amaninzi angabonakali .
Abantu abaninzi abanezilonda ezibandayo banokusuleleka kwi-HSV-1 ngexesha lobuncinci. Intsholongwane idlula ngokukhawuleza ukusuka kumntu kumntu, nangona kungabikho iimpawu. Ngenxa yoko, abantu banokubonakaliswa ngokuthandana okungaqhelekanga phakathi kweentsapho ngexesha lobuncinci. Oko kukuthi, ekugqibeleni, kucinga ukuba kulandelelwe ipesenteji ebalulekileyo ye-oral herpes infections. Nangona kunjalo, i-herpes yomlomo ingaba yi-STD. Izilonda ezinobungozi zingadluliselwa ngokuqhagamshelana ngesondo kunye nangokubanga.
I-Stigma yezilonda ezinobumba ngokuthelekiswa neengcingo zesisu
Ukuba umlomo kunye neengcambu zesisu zomzimba ziqhelekile, kutheni zibonwa ngendlela ehlukileyo kakhulu kuluntu jikelele?
I-genital herpes , ngokuqhelekileyo ibangelwa yi-HSV-2, sisibetho sokwesabisa abantwana. Abantu abaneentlobo zesisu zomzimba bahlala behlekwa okanye bahlukunyezwa ngenxa yezifo zabo. Ukuba ne-herpes ikwafana ne "ingcolile" kwezinye iintlobo zomculo. Enyanisweni, oogqirha banenkxalabo malunga neziphumo zengqondo zesifo seengcambu zomzimba, kangangokuba abaninzi abayi kuhlola umntu kwisifo sengculaza ngokungabikho kwempawu.
Ngokwahlukileyo, izilonda ezibandayo kunye ne-herpes yomlomo, ngokuqhelekileyo kubangelwa yi-HSV-1, zidlalwa njengeyona nkalo yobomi.
Izilonda ezibandayo kunye neentlobo zesisu zomzimba zibonwa njani ngokuhlukileyo xa i-HSV-1 ne-HSV-2 zihluke ngokupheleleyo? Enyanisweni, iintsholongwane ziyafana ngendlela yokuba zikwazi ukuxhuma kwisayithi enye ukuya kwelinye ixesha ngexesha lesondo lomlomo . Kwakukholelwa ixesha elide ukuba i-HSV-1 ithintela ngokukhethekileyo indawo yomlomo kwaye i-HSV-2 ithintela ngokukhethekileyo izitho zangasese. Enyanisweni, kodwa yincinci kuphela. Iziphumo eziliqela ziye zafumanisa ukuba, kwiminyaka yamuva, ubuncinane ubuncinane bezoqhaqha zokuqala ze-herpes zomzimba zenzelwe ngu-HSV-1 kungekhona i-HSV-2. Ngamanye amazwi, "isifo sengculaza esibandayo" sinoxanduva lokunyuka kwenyana leentsholongwane zomzimba.
Ngoko kutheni kunesicaka esinzulu sentlalo esenzelwa i-herpes yomzimba, kodwa kungekhona nge-herpes yomlomo? Ngenxa yokuba amaMerika ahlala edibanisa neentlobano zesini okanye azizwe engcolileyo ngemisebenzi yabo yesondo. Iimvumba ze-herpes HSV-1 kunye ne-HSV-2, nangona kunjalo, zibonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba ziphi na izigwebo ezingafaniyo, kwaye zikhohlakeleyo. Izilonda ezinobungozi zixhaphaza ngakumbi kunokusuleleka kwi-HSV-2. Kodwa ekubeni behlangene nokugula kwabantwana, akukho isigwebo esingaphantsi kwezi zilonda kunokuba izilonda zomzimba zesifo esifanayo sinokubangelwa.
Oko kusenokuba kutheni sifuna ukubiza izilonda ezibandayo endaweni ye-herpes yomlomo. Ukuxubha imbambano yabo kunciphisa amathuba okunyaniseka.
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