Sexual Oral and STD
Abantu abaninzi banokubuza ukuba ngaba isondo somlomo sithetha ngesondo . Oko kuxhomekeka kwindlela ochaza ngayo isondo, kodwa into enye icacile. Ukwabelana ngesondo ngokwasemzimbeni akukho ngesondo ngokukhuselekileyo . I-STALs yesondo yomlomo isemngciphekweni, ubuncinane ukuba awuyi kuthatha amanyathelo okulondoloza . Ngezantsi, unokufumana umxholo wecala lomlomo oqhelekileyo we-STD kunye nomngcipheko wokudluliselwa kwe-STD ngexesha lesondo lomlomo .
HIV
Ukwabelana ngesondo ngomlomo ngumsebenzi osengozini kakhulu wokutshatyalaliswa kwe-HIV, ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa ngokwesondo okanye ngesondo .
Nangona kunjalo, nangona ukutshatyalaliswa okunjalo kunqabile, kunokwenzeka ukuhambisa i-HIV ngokusebenzisa isondo ngomlomo. Ukusebenzisa iikhondom okanye i-polyurethane iikhondom , iikhondom zamabhinqa , okanye amantombazana enamazinyo yindlela efanelekileyo yokunciphisa amathuba okufumana isifo sengculaza xa usebenza ngesondo ngomlomo. Ukuba awukhethi ukusebenzisa ukukhuselwa ngokwesini somlomo, kufuneka wazi ukuba umngcipheko wokudluliselwa kwe-HIV ukwandisa:
- ukuba umntu owenza isenzo utyunde okanye ulonda emlonyeni wakhe,
- ukuba ukunyuka kuyenzeka emlonyeni
- ukuba umntu ofumana isondo ngomlomo anakho naziphi ezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngesondo .
Umngcipheko wokudluliselwa kwe-HIV ngomlomo ngokuyinhloko kumntu owenza isondo ngomlomo. Ngaphandle kokuba umlingane anexabiso elikhulu legazi emlonyeni wakhe, njengokuba utyando lwamazinyo, ulwabelana ngesondo ngokungenakwenzeka ukuba uveze iqabane elimkelekileyo kwi-HIV.
Herpes
Nangona i- herpes zomzimba kunye ne- herpes yomlomo zidla ngokubangela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zegciwane le- herpes , i-HSV-2 kunye ne-HSV-1 ngokulandelanayo, kunokwenzeka ukuba intsholongwane ifuthe kwisayithi.
Ngoko ke, kunokwenzeka ukuhambisa i-herpes ngexesha lesondo lomlomo. Ngaphezu koko, ngokungafani neHIV, i-virus ye-herpes inokusasazeka kwintsebenziswano ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo ngomlomo.
Ukudluliselwa kwe-Herpes ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo ngomlomo kuyingozi enkulu. I-Herpes iyasasazeka nangona iimpawu zingekho. Imithi yeprophylactic, njenge-Zovirax (acyclovir), inokunciphisa amathuba okugqabhuka kunye nokudlulisa i-virus ye-herpes kumlingane wakho, kodwa ayikwazi ukuphelisa ingozi ngokupheleleyo.
Iikhondom kunye nezinye izithintelo kufuneka zikwazi ukunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokunika i-herpes iqabane ngexesha lesondo lomlomo. Nangona kunjalo, iikhondom azisebenzisi ngokupheleleyo, ekubeni intsholongwane inokusasazeka kwesikhumba ukuya kwesikhumba.
HPV
Kungenzeka ukusasaza i-HPV ngokusebenzisa isondo ngomlomo. Enyanisweni, kukholelwa ukuba i-HPV ifunyenwe ngexesha lokwenza isondo ngomlomo kuyingozi enkulu yomdlavuza womlomo kunye nomlomo . I-HPV ingabonakala kwakhona emgodini ngomlomo ngokudluliselwa ngokuthe ngqo (ukudluliselwa kumama ukuya kumntwana ngexesha lokuzalwa). Njengoko i-herpes, kubonakala sengathi ukusebenzisa iikhondom okanye amantombazana amazinyo ngexesha lokwabelana ngomzimba ngesilonda kufuneka ukunciphise umngcipheko wokusuleleka , kodwa akuyi kuphelisa ngokupheleleyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba, njenge-herpes, i- HPV isasazeka ngoqhagamshelwano lolusu-klasini, kungekhona ngamanzi omzimba.
Gonorrhea
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, abatsha abanesifo sengqondo somdlavuza obangelwa yi-gonorrhea baye bahlala beendaba. I-Gonorrhea inokudluliselwa kuzo zombini izikhokelo xa isondo somlomo senziwa kumntu, kwaye izifo zomlomo kunye ne-gonorrhea ziyingozi kakhulu ukunyanga . Kukho uphando olunqongophele ukubonisa ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba umntu athole i-gonorrhea intsholongwane yomlomo xa eqhuba isondo ngomlomo kumfazi. Nangona kunjalo, ukudluliselwa kolunye uhlangothi kungenakwenzeka kuba isayithi losuleleka ngumhlaza wesibeleko.
Le nxalenye ye-anatomy ye-female ayifumaneki ngexesha le- cunnilingus . Iikhondom kunye namagumbi amazinyo kufuneka asebenze kakhulu ekukhuseleni ukuhanjiswa kwegonorrhea ngexesha lokulala ngesondo.
Chlamydia
Kuyakwazi ukudlulisa i-chlamydia ngexesha le- fallatio . Ngeli-STD kunye nobulili bomlomo, bobabini ummkeli kunye nomntu owenza isenzo usengozini. Kukho uphando oluncinane malunga nokuba luyakwazi ukudlulisa i-chlamydia ngethuba le- cunnilingus . Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokufana kwezifo, umngcipheko wokusuleleka mhlawumbi unjengeyo-gonorrhea.
Syphilis
I-Syphilis ilula kakhulu ukudlulisa ngesondo ngomlomo.
Enyanisweni, kwezinye iindawo zaseUnited States, ubulili bomlomo buboniswe ukuba bunoxanduva lwee-cases ezingama-15% ze-syphilis. Nangona i-syphilis ingadluliselwa kuphela ebusweni beempawu , ngexesha lezithuba eziphambili nezesekondari zesifo, izilonda ezingenabuhlungu kubangela ukuba zilahleke lula. Ngako oko, abantu abaninzi abazi ukuba baneempawu ze-syphilis xa behambisa i-syphilis kumlingane wabo.
I-hepatitis B
Uphando aluhambelani nokuba ingaba i-hepatitis B ingahanjiswanga nge-sex oral. Ukuqhagamshelana ngomlomo, nangona kunjalo, ngokuqinisekileyo umngcipheko wokusuleleka kwe-hepatitis A. Kungaba ngumngcipheko we- hepatitis B. Ngethamsanqa kokubili i-hepatitis A ne-B inokuthintela ngamagonyo. Ukuba uhlala ujikeleza, kufuneka uxoxe nodokotela wakho malunga nokugonya. Ukugonywa yingcamango enhle nayiphi na imeko, kwaye ukugonya kwe- hepatitis B okwangoku kunconywa kubo bonke abantwana kunye namaqela amaninzi abantu abadala.
Ukwenza i-Oral Sex Isingenangozi
Kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokufumana isondo ngomlomo nge-STD ngokusebenzisa izithintelo ngexesha lezesondo zomlomo. Oko kuthetha ukusebenzisa amantombazana enziwe ngamazinyo (athengwa okanye awenziwe kwiikhondom okanye iiglavu) ngexesha lokubamba i-cunnilingus kunye nekhondom kunye neikhondom ngexesha le- fallatio . Ukwenza njalo akuyi kuphelisa ingozi yezifo ezinjenge-syphilis kunye ne-herpes, ezifakela isikhumba esikhumbeni. Nangona kunjalo, ukuziphatha ngokwesondo ngokukhuselekileyo kuya kunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko we-STDs ngomlomo.
Ngaphantsi
Isishwankathelo, isondo somlomo olungakhuselekanga sikubeka engozini kwizifo ezininzi eziphatheka ngesondo . Ukuba wenza isondo somlomo ongakhuselekanga kwizondo zakho, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho. Unokufuna ukujonga umqala wakho xa ehlola ezinye i-STD.
Imithombo:
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> Wong ML, Chan RK, Koh D. Ukukhuthaza iikhondom zokubelana ngesondo ngomlomo: impembelelo kwi-pharyngeal gonorrhea phakathi kwabasebenzi besini abasetyhini abasetyhini. I-Dis Transm Dis. 2002 Juni; 29 (6): 311-8.
> Yang CJ, Chang SY, Wu BR, Yang SP, Liu WC, Wu PY, Zhang JY, Luo YZ, Hung CC, Chang SC. Ukuxhaphaka ngokungalindelekanga kwe-Treponema pallidum intsholongwane emlonyeni womlomo wezigulane ezine-immunodeficiency virus-infected infections. Clinic Microbiol Infect. 2015 Aug; 21 (8): 787.e1-7. i-doi: 10.1016 / j.cmi.2015.04.018.