Izikhokelo zokuHlola izifo ezithathelwana ngesondo

Okokufunayo ukufumana uvavanyo kunye nexesha

Uhlala uye kwi-gynecologist okanye kwamanye amayeza ukuba uhlolisise unyaka. Ngoko, ke, cinga ukuba uyazi ukuba ngaba ulungile kwi-STD. Into enjalo ... kunethuba elihle lokungalunganga. Abaninzi, ukuba akuninzi, oogqirha abazimeleyo abazikhenkethi ngokuzenzekelayo izifo ezithathelwana ngesondo. Baya kujonga ukuba uyazibuza ngokuqondile. Nangona kunjalo, mhlawumbi abayi kuyenza ukuba awuzange wenze isicelo.

Ngoko, ixesha elizayo xa ungenelela ukutyelela kwakho wonyaka, cela ugqirha ukuba ngaba, okanye uya kuba, ukuhlolisisa i-STD. Emva koko, ukuba bathi ewe, buza ukuba yiziphi ii-STD ezicwangcisayo ekukuhloliseni.

Kananjalo noogqirha abavavanya izigulane zabo rhoqo, abazami ukuvavanya zonke ii- STD eziqhelekileyo . Kukho izizathu ezilungileyo zokungahlolisi i-herpes zomzimba kunye ne- HPV kubantu abangenayo impawu, nangona kunjalo, kukho iingxaki. Kwelinye, ukuvavanywa kwezi STD kungabanika abanye abantu ingqiqo yokukhusela. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukwazi kakuhle izifo onazo kwaye ungazange uhlolwe. Enyanisweni, kubaluleke nje ngokuba ukwazi ukugqibela ukuvavanywa .

Yintoni ofuneka uvavanywe ngayo kwaye kaninzi kangakanani? Kwinqanaba elithile, ukuhlolwa kwe-std kuxhomekeke kwiimeko zakho zengozi . Sekunjalo, ezinye izikhokelo eziqhelekileyo zingezantsi:

I. Kukho ii-STD ezininzi ukuba ugqirha wakho kufuneka akuvavanye ngawo unyaka . Lezi zi-STD zilungile ukuvavanywa ngaphambi kokuqala ubudlelwane besondo esitsha :

• Chlamydia

• Gonorrhea
• I-HIV (oku kubonisa utshintsho kwizikhokelo zeCDC , ngoku ziphakamisa ukuhlolwa kwehlabathi jikelele )

II. Kukho kwakhona ii-STD kufuneka uhlolwe rhoqo, kodwa kungekudala.

• I-Cancer kaCervical ( izikhokelo zokuvavanya zangoku ) - ngePap Smear .
  _{Qaphela: Uninzi lweengcingo zomhlaza wesibeleko lubangelwa yi- HPV ye- HIV. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba amadoda akakwazi ukuvavanya i-HPV. Amadoda angafumana iP smear engumalusi. Nangona kunjalo, iimvavanyo ze-HPV ngqo azisetyenziswanga ukufumana iintsholongwane zomzimba kumadoda.}

III. Kukho ii-STD apho uvavanyo olungavunyelwanga ngokubanzi ngaphandle kokuba wazi ukuba uye wavelelwa kubo. Kufuneka uphinde uvavanywe kule STD ukuba unempawu:

• Syphilis
• Trichomoniasis
• Izidlo zesisu
• I-hepatitis B
• Chancroid
• IBacterial Vaginosis
  _{Qaphela: i-BV ithathwa njengengxaki yesondo kunokuxhatshazwa ngesondo}

IV. Ekugqibeleni, kukho ii-STD zabesetyhini kufuneka zivivinywa Ngexesha lokukhulelwa :

• I-Chlamydia : Bonke abafazi bafanele bavavanywe ekutyelelweni kokuqala kokubeletha. Abesifazane abasemngciphekweni, kunye nabasetyhini <25 ubudala kufuneka bahlolwe kwakhona kwi-trimester yesithathu.
• I-Gonorrhea: Abasetyhini abasetyhini kunye nabasetyhini abasemngciphekweni kufuneka bavavanywe ekutyelelweni kokuqala kokubeletha. Abasetyhini abasemngciphekweni kufuneka bahlolwe kwakhona ngelixa lekota yesithathu. Abasetyhini kwiindawo ezininzi ze-gonorrhea kufuneka bathathwe njengengozi enkulu.
• Intsholongwane kaGawulayo: Abasetyhini bafanele bavavanywe ekutyeleleni kokuqala kokubeletha. Kufuneka bavavanywe kwi-trimester yesithathu. Abafazi abazange bavavanywe ngexesha lokukhulelwa kufuneka bavavanywe ngokukhawuleza ngexesha lokunikezelwa. Ezi zikhokelo zeCDC. Nangona kunjalo, ukuhlolwa kwe-HIV ngexesha lokukhulelwa akuvumelekanga kuwo onke amazwe.
• I-Syphilis : Abasetyhini bafanele bavavanywe ekutyelelweni kokuqala kokubeletha (bonke abesetyhini), ngexesha lekota yesithathu (abasetyhini abasetyhini kuphela), kunye nokunikezelwa (bonke abafazi).

• I-Hepatitis B : Abasetyhini bafanele bavavanywe ekutyelelweni kokuqala kokubeletha. Bamele bavavanywe kwakhona kwi-trimester yesithathu ukuba bafumana ingozi enkulu
• I-Hepatitis C : Abasetyhini abasemngciphekweni kufuneka bavavanywe ekutyekeni kwabo kokuqala kokubeletha.
• I-Bacterial Vaginosis : Ezinye iingcaphephe zibonisa ukuba abafazi abangabonakaliyo emngciphekweni ophezulu wokuzalwa kwangaphambi kokuzalwa kufuneka bavavanywe kwiimeko zesondo ezixhatshazwa ngesifo se-bacterial vaginosis . Nangona kunjalo, idatha ingquzulwano. Ukuvavanya akuxhaswanga kubafazi abasemagqabini ngokubanzi.

Imithombo:

> Workowski KA, iBolan GA; Amacandelo okuLawula nokuKhuselwa kwezifo. I-CDC yezifo zoTyhulwa kwezifo zoTyhulo, ngo-2015 . I-MMWR Ukhuthaze u-2015 Juni 5; 64 (RR-03): 1-137