Izifo ezichazwe ngezizwe zizifo ezo odokotela kufuneka bayixele kwiCDC . Ukuxela ezi zifo kurhulumente kuvumela ukuba iziganeko zabo zihlolwe kwaye zilandelelwe. Oko, ngethemba, kwenza kube lula ukuba urhulumente angenele kungekudala kunokuba kamva.
Ukunika ingxelo ngengxaki kuvumela urhulumente ukuba aqonde ngokugqithiseleyo ukuphazamiseka ukuze bakwazi ukuphucula amathuba okungenelela kwangaphambili. Yenzelwe ukulinganisela ubumfihlo kunye nempilo yoluntu.
Kukho izifo ezininzi ezithathelwana ngesondo kwizifo ezichazwe ngezizwe ezichazayo. Ukususela ngoJulayi 30, 2015, ii-STD ezixeliweyo zi:
- Iimeko zeClamydia eziqinisekisiweyo
- I-Chancroid - iziganeko eziqinisekisiweyo nezenzekayo
- I-Gonorrhea - iziganeko eziqinisekisiweyo nezenzekayo
- I-Hepatitis B - iimeko ezizimeleyo; zombini izigulana ezingapheliyo kwaye ezinokwenzeka
- I-Hepatitis C - iimeko eziphambili, ezidlulileyo kunye nezikhoyo
- Iziganeko eziqinisekisiweyo ze- HIV kunye nokukhutshwa komzimba kwangaphambili
- Iimeko zeSyphilis - eziqinisekisiweyo nezibonakalayo
Izifo ze-STD azikho izifo ezichazwe ngezizwe ngenxa yokuba urhulumente ufuna ukuhlasela ubumfihlo bakho. Ziyizifo ezichazwe ngezizwe ngenxa yokuba urhulumente unomdla onomdla wokukhusela impilo yoluntu. Kunokwenzeka ukuba kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa ukusasazeka kwama-STD ngokucoca rhoqo, unyango olukhawulezayo kunye nokulandelelana okusebenzayo. Ngako oko, urhulumente ufuna ukuba uqaphele nayiphi na ingozi yokugula okanye ukutshabalaka okutsha.
Oku kuvumela ukuba bangenelele kumanyathelo okukhusela kunye / okanye unyango oluninzi ngokufanelekileyo.
Ngokomzekelo, ubuncinane beyinxalenye ngenxa yeenkqubo zengxelo zeengxaki zelizwe eziza kuba izazinzulu zesazi zesifo se-HIV phakathi kwabantu abalala ngesondo, abahlali base-Afrika baseWashington DC. Ubuninzi belikhulu lelizwe, kwiminyaka elishumi yokuqala yekhulu lama-21, babe ne-HIV amanqanaba afana nalawo abonwa kwi-Sub Saharan Africa.
Oku kuqonda kuye kwabangela inxaxheba ejoliswe kuyo ekujoliswe ekuphuculeni ukukhusela, ukuvavanya, kunye nonyango kwiSithili.
Umthombo:
I-Castel AD, i-Choi S, i-Dor A, i-Skillicorn J, i-Peterson J, i-Rocha N, i-Kharfen M. Ukuqhathaniswa neendleko-Ukuphumelela kweSicwangciso soVavanyo lwe-HIV: Uvavanyo olujoliswe kwaye luhlala njalo eWashington, DC. PLoS One. 2015 Oktobha 14; 10 (10): e0139605. i-doi: 10.1371 / iphephandaba.pone.0139605.
CDC. Iimeko eziZaziwayo zeSizwe.
CDC. 2015 Iimeko eziZaziweyo zeSizwe.
CDC. I-MMWR: Isishwankathelo sezifo ezithintekayo ezithintekayo.
Cohen SM, iGrey KM, i-Ocfemia MC, uJohnson AS, iHolo HI. Isimo seNkqubo yoLondolozo lweNtsholongwane kaGawulayo, eMelika, ngowama-2013. Ingxelo yezeMpilo kaRhulumente 2014 Julayi-Aug; 129 (4): 335-41.
IGreenberg AE, Hader SL, Masur H, Young AT, Skillicorn J, Dieffenbach CW. Ukulwa ne-HIV / AIDS eWashington, DC iAff Health (Millwood). 2009 uNgo-Dec; 28 (6): 1677-87. i-doi: 10.1377 / hlthaff.28.6.1677.
Magnus M, Kuo I, Shelley K, Rawls A, Peterson J, Montanez L, West-Ojo T, Hader S, Hamilton F, Greenberg AE. Iziganeko zobungozi eziqhuba ukuvela kwindlala kaGawulayo yongqingiliyo eWashington, District of Columbia engozini. AIDS. 2009 Juni 19; 23 (10): 1277-84. i-doi: 10.1097 / QAD.0b013e32832b51da.