Uvavanyo lweNqanaba lomgangatho we-STD Ufanele ufumane
Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba ukuhlolwa kwe-STD inxalenye yonyango lwabo oluqhelekileyo lwempilo . Ngelishwa, ininzi yexesha alikho.
Ukuba ufuna ukunyanzeliswa ngempilo yakho yesondo kwaye uhlolwe i-STD, kufuneka ube nako ukucela ugqirha wakho kwiimvavanyo ozifunayo. Enyanisweni ukuba ufuna i-STD iphaneli ukuba uxolo lwakho lwengqondo okanye ngaphambi kokuba uthathe iqabane elitsha lezesondo.
Kutheni Uvavanywa?
Elinye lemibuzo edlalwa rhoqo kwiingcali zezempilo zesondo, "Ndiyazi njani ukuba ndinayo i-STD?" Impendulo kufuneka ihlale ifanayo: Ufuna uvavanyo lwe-STD.
Iimvavanyo ze-STD yindlela kuphela enokuqiniseka ngayo ukuba unayo i- STD . Ngoba? Kukho izizathu ezibini ezibalulekileyo:
- Abantu bakhathazekile ngenxa yokuba baneempawu ze-STD.
- Abantu abazi ukuba bayakhathazeka ngenxa yokuba abanalo iimpawu.
Uninzi lweempawu ze-STD azizona ezizodwa. Oku kuthetha ukuba nayiphina impawu enokuba nayo ibangelwa yi-STD eyahlukeneyo. Zingabangela ukuba zibangelwe olunye uhlobo lwesifo ngokupheleleyo! Indlela yodwa yokuqinisekisa ukuba yini ebangela ukuba iimpawu zakho ze-STD zihlolwe. Ngaphandle koko, nayiphi na unyango ugqirha ayichaza ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba asebenze.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abaninzi abantu abane-STD abanakho iimpawu . Oko kuthetha ukuba bajonga, bavumba, kwaye bazive befana ngokufanayo nokuba babeya kuba bengenazo i-STD. Nangona kunjalo, banokudlula izifo zabo kumaqabane abo.
Basenokufumana iimiphumo zesikhathi eside, ezinjengokungabikho kwengqondo .Iyodwa indlela yokuchonga ezi zifihliweyo ze-STD, kwakhona, ukuvavanya.
Uvavanyo olufunayo
Ukucela isithuba se-STD akuyona indlela enkulu yokuvavanya. Kunzima ukuqinisekisa ukuba yeyiphi na iphaneli yendawo yokuhlola okanye indawo yokuhlola. Ngaphandle koko, kufuneka ukwazi oko uphendulwe.
Ngaphandle koko, unokucinga ukuba uhlolwe into ethile xa ungekho.
Oko kuthetha ukuba, xa ucela ugqirha ukuba uhlolwe, kukulungele ukucela iimvavanyo ezithile ze- STD. Ukwenza uvavanyo olubanzi lwe-STD, kukho imvavanyo enokuyicela. Ezi ziquka:
STDs zeBacter & Fungal
- I-gonorrhea kunye ne- chlamydia zi-STD ezilula ukuhlolwa. Ngamanye amaxesha amabhinqa amancinci athatyathwa ngokuzenzekelayo. Nangona kunjalo, akukho namadoda athile angakwazi ukuxhomekeka kuloo nto. Nabani na iqabane elitsha okanye amaqabane amaninzi kufuneka ahlolwe ezi zi-STD ezimbini. Ezi zimbini ze-STD zivivinyelwe i-swab okanye uvavanyo lomchamo . Ngokuvavanya umchamo, mhlawumbi uza kufumana iziphumo emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa zoshishino. Iimvavanyo zeS Swab, ezenziwa ngeendlela zenkcubeko , zingathatha iiveki. Kodwa khangela ngogqirha wakho malunga nokuba nini na ukuba baya kubiza. Ngamanye amaxesha abayi kufikelela kuwe ukuba zonke iziphumo zakho zibi.
- Uvavanyo oluninzi lwe- syphilis lwenziwa ngokuhlolwa kwegazi. Ukuhlolisiswa kwe-Syphilis kunconywa kubasetyhini abakhulelweyo kunye namaqela athile aphezulu. Ezi zibandakanya amabanjwa entolongweni, amadoda anesondo eliphezulu kunye namadoda, kunye nezigulane ezine-STD. Nangona kungabikho iimpawu, nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu abavame ukuvavanywa kwi-syphilis. Oku kungenxa yengozi yeempembelelo zobuxoki . Ukuba uvavanywa usebenzisa uvavanyo lweVDRL ( uvavanyo lwegazi), kufuneka ufumane iziphumo zakho ngaphantsi kweveki. Kukho uphononongo olukhawulezayo, oluza kunika iziphumo zingaphantsi kwemizuzu engama-15. Uvavanyo olukhawulezayo lwe-syphilis alufumaneki kuwo onke amaofisi ogqirha.
- I-Trichomoniasis ne- BV zivame ukuhlolwe ukusebenzisa i-swab yesisu. Ugqirha wakho unokujonga kule swab kwaye akunike iziphumo zakho zokuvavanya ngelixa usesehhovisi. Ukuhlolwa kwe-trichomoniasis, enye inketho kukuthumela i-swab okanye isampula yomchamo kwilebhu. Emva koko, kuxhomekeke kuvavanyo olusetyenzisiweyo, iziphumo zakho zingabuya nanoma kuphi ukusuka ngosuku olunye ukuya kwiveki. Kukho uvavanyo olukhawulezayo lwe-trichomonas oluthatha imizuzu engama-10. Qaphela: amadoda angenakwenzeka ukuba ahlolwe i-trichomoniasis ngaphandle kokuba iqabane lawo likhangeleke, kodwa banokuvavanywa ngokusebenzisa umchamo.
STD zintsholongwane
- Uvavanyo lwe-HIV luhlala luvavanyo lwegazi rhoqo. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iikliniki zivavanya i-swab yomnatha wakho womlomo. Wonke umntu kufuneka ahlolwe, ubuncinane kanye, kwi- HIV . Abantu ababandakanya ukuziphatha okuyingozi kufuneka bavavanywe rhoqo. Uvavanyo lwe-HIV olukhawulezayo, olufumaneka kuphela kwiisetyenzisi ezithile, lunokunika iziphumo kwimizuzu engama-30. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isampula yegazi okanye isampuli iya kuthunyelwa, kwaye uya kufumana iziphumo zakho ngaphantsi kweveki.
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-Herpes kwenziwa ngokuhlolwa kwegazi , ngaphandle kokuba unempawu. Ukuba unempawu, unokuthi ufumane uvavanyo lomzimba okanye i-swab yezilonda zakho. Abanye oogqirha banqwenela ukusebenzisa iimvavanyo zegazi ze-herpes ngokungabikho kwempawu. Kukho iinkxalabo malunga nomngcipheko weemvavanyo ezibuxoki, ngakumbi xa zidibene ne-herpes stigma. Iziphumo zivame ukubuyela emva kweentsuku ezi-1-3.
- I-Hepatitis ifunyaniswa ngoluhlu lweemvavanyo zegazi. Unokugonywa kwakhona nge-hepatitis A kunye ne-B. Ezi zitofu zicetyiswa kakhulu. Iziphumo zokuvavanya ngokuqhelekileyo zithatha usuku okanye ngaphezulu, kuxhomekeke apho iisampuli kufuneka zithunyelwe khona. Kukho uvavanyo olukhawulezayo olunika iziphumo kwimini engama-20, kodwa kufuneka luqinisekiswe ngokuhlolwa kwegazi olongezelelweyo.
- Akukho vavanyo oluqhelekileyo lwe- HPV kumadoda, ngaphandle kokuba balala ngesondo. Nangona kunjalo, abafazi banokuvavanywa i-HPV kunye ne- pap smear yabo . Abanye abazinyo bamazinyo baya kunika isilingo somlomo we-swab ukujonga izifo zomlomo nge-HPV. Ngelishwa, le mvavanyo yomlomo ayilula ukuyifumana. Apho iimeko zikhona, ixesha lokujika liqhelekile kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.
Naluphina uvavanyo lwegazi olu vavanyo lwe-antibodies lungathabatha kwiinyanga ezintandathu ukuguqula. Ukongezelela, ngokuqhelekileyo abayi kuba nethuba ubuncinane kwiiveki ezimbalwa emva kokuba unesifo. Iimvavanyo ze-Antibody ziquka iimvavanyo eziqhelekileyo zokuhlola i-herpes ne-HIV. Ngoko ke, ukuba uhlolwe emva kokudibana neengozi, kubalulekile ukuvumela ugqirha wakho ukuba azi. Kukho ezinye iindlela zokuvavanya ukufumana izifo ezintsha.
Kwi-Ofisi kaDokotela
Xa uya kudokotela ukuze uhlolwe ii-STD, bangaqala ngokubuza imibuzo malunga nemingcipheko yakho. Emva kokuvavanya iziphi izifo osengozini, ziya kukuvavanya kule miqathango. Oko kwathiwa, ukuba uyazi ukuba usemngciphekweni wesifo esithile okanye ufuna nje ukuhlolwa okubanzi, uthetha. Indlela efanelekileyo yokuqinisekisa ukuba uyihlolwe ukuyibuza.
Iiklinikhi zikawonkewonke, ezifana ne-Planned Parenthood, rhoqo uvavanyo lwe-STD njengenxalenye esemgangathweni yokuhlolwa konyaka. Ngelishwa, abaninzi oogqirha abazimeleyo abazi . Ngenxa yoko unokucinga ukuba ukhuselekile kuba ugqirha wakho akakutshilo ukuba unesifo. Nangona kunjalo, kungenzeka ukuba awuhlolwanga nonke.
Kufuneka uhlale ucela ukuba ziphi iimvavanyo zokuhlola ugqirha wakho owenze. Unganqikazi ukucela iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo xa ucinga ukuba zifanelekile. Uvavanyo lwe-STD ludla ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kodwa alusoloko lugqitywa yi-inshurensi. Kwakhona ngamanye amaxesha zifumaneka mahhala kwikliniki .
Le mihla, ezininzi ze-STD zingavavanywa nge- urine okanye iimvavanyo zegazi . Ezi zikhawulezi kwaye zingenabuhlungu. Akukho nto inqabileyo ukuba uvavanyo lwe-STD ludinga i-swab yeretrathral kumadoda. Abasetyhini abanalo inhlanhla. Basenokufuna ukuba ne-swab yesini esenzelwe ukuvavanya ezithile iintsholongwane zebhaktheriya. Nangona kunjalo, i-swab yesisu ayifanelekanga. Abasetyhini abanentloni banokukwazi ukubuza oogqirha ukuba bayakwazi ukwenza i-swab yabo.
Indlela yokubuza ukuhlolwa kwe-STD
Musa nje ukucela "ukuhlolwa kwe-STD" okanye "ukuhlolwa kwe-STD epheleleyo." Ezi zicelo zithetha izinto ezahlukeneyo oogqirha abahlukeneyo. Into efanayo into yokucela iphaneli ye-STD. Kunoko, kufuneka uthethe into efana nale:
- "Nangona ndihlala ndiziphatha ngesondo esilondekileyo, ndiyakuthanda ukuhlolwa rhoqo ngonyaka ngenxa yoxolo lwengqondo. Ngoko ke, ndingathanda ukuhlolwa i-chlamydia, i-gonorrhea, i-syphilis, i-herpes, i-HIV kunye ne-trichomoniasis, nceda." Okanye ...
- "Ndiza kuqala ukulala ngesondo kunye nomlingane omtsha kwaye thina bobabini sinqwenela ukuvavanywa ngaphambi kokuba senze. Ngaba ungivavanya kwi-STDs, i-HIV kunye ne-herpes?" Okanye ...
- "Ndiza kutshatyalaliswa ngokwesondo kwaye ndinexhala lokuba iqabane lam liye landibonisa into ethile. Ngaba unganinika ibhetri epheleleyo yeemvavanyo ze-STD kuquka i-chlamydia, i-gonorrhea, i-syphilis, i-HIV, i-herpes, ne-hepatitis? ezinye zezo vavanyo ixesha elithile ukuba liguquke, kodwa kuya kundiva ngcono ukwenza into. "
Ukuba Ugqirha wakho uthi Cha
Uninzi oogqirha bazimisele ukukhenkcelela ii-STD ukuba ubacela kwaye uchaze ukuba kutheni kubalulekile kuwe. Nangona kunjalo, abanye oogqirha babi kakhulu malunga nokuhlola . Basenokungacingi ukuba ukuhlolwa kubalulekile. Basenokungazi ukuba iimvavanyo ezithile zokuhlola, njengalezo ze-herpes zomzimba, zikhona. Ukuba oku kwenzeka, unokhetho oluninzi:
- Buza ukuba kutheni bengakufuni ukuvavanya. Emva koko unokukwazi ukuchaza ngokucacileyo ukuba kutheni ungavumelani naluphi na uluvo lwabo kwaye unokuthanda ukuvavanywa.
- Fumana udokotela ohlukile.
- Ukutyelelwa koMzali oCwangcisiweyo okanye iklinikhi ye-STD apho oogqirha banolwazi malunga nokuvavanya.
- Sebenzisa isevisi yokuhlola inthanethi . (Akukho zonke iinkonzo zokuvavanya kwi-intanethi ezifanayo.) Ngaba wenze okokuqala ngolu hlobo! Ukuba uhamba kule ndlela, kufuneka ukuba, ubuncinci, ukhangela umntu othumela kwilebhu yonyango ejwayelekile kwindawo yakho, njenge- Quest Diagnostics okanye i-LabCorp. Inkonzo oyikhethayo kufuneka kwakhona inikeze iingcebiso emva kokuvavanya kunye nokuhanjiswa kwonyango.)
Ubumfihlo kunye novavanyo lwe-STD
Iziphumo zeemvavanyo ze-STD zihlanganiswe yi-HIPPA - Umthetho Wemfihlo Yobumnshuwalense wezeMpilo kunye noMthetho wokuPhatha. Oko kuthetha ukuba ukufikelela kwiziphumo zakho kubaluleke kakhulu kuwe, umboneleli wakho wezempilo, kunye nabani na ukuba ukhetha ukwabelana nabo. Nangona kunjalo ii-STD ezininzi zizifo ezichazwe ngamazwe. Oko kuthetha ukuba iziphumo zakho kwezi zifo kufuneka zichazwe kwisebe lempilo karhulumente. Ukongezelela koko, kwezinye iindawo, isebe lempilo liyadingeka ukuba lazise amaqabane akho esondo okanye amaqabane okwabelana ngeesalane eziphumo zokuvavanya.
Kutheni kungekhona iziphumo ze-STD ezizimeleyo njengeminye yeziphumo zovavanyo? Kungenxa yokuba imithetho yelizwe idinga ukwabelana ngolwazi lwe-STD ukukhusela impilo yoluntu. Imithetho ecacileyo echaza ukuba yeyiphi inkcazelo kufuneka inikezelwe ihluka ukusuka kummandla ukuya kwimeko. Kwiintlobo ezininzi zezifo, ukuxilongwa kuxelwa kwilizwe ngaphandle kokuchonga ulwazi. Nangona kunjalo, amanye amazwe afuna iziphumo zokuvavanya ezifanelekileyo ukuba zichazwe kunye nolwazi olwaneleyo ukuchonga wena kubaphathi bezempilo karhulumente. Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga nobumfihlo, ukuhlolwa kwe-STD engaziwa kuyatholakala kwiinkampani ezininzi zokuhlola i-intanethi kunye neeklinikhi ezithile ze-STD.
ILizwi
Ukuba uvulekile kwaye uhamba phambili ngezizathu zakho zokufuna ukuvavanywa, oogqirha abaninzi baya kukuhlonipha ngenxa yesifiso sakho sokunyamekela impilo yakho. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufumana enye impendulo kumgqirha wakho, kulungile ukujonga kwenye indawo unyango lwezempilo. Izigqibo zakho zesondo zizakho. Akuyindawo yakho ugqirha ukugweba ngabo. Umsebenzi wabo kukunyamekela impilo yakho kwaye kukuncede wenze okufanayo.
> Imithombo:
> Barbee LA, uDhanireddy S, Tat SA, Marrazzo JM. Imithintelo yovavanyo lweNtsholongwane kaGawulayo yokuThatshazwa ngesondo ngoGawulayo-Abantu abachaphazelekayo abalala ngesondo nabantu ababandakanyekayo kwiNtsholongwane ye-HIV. I-Dis Transm Dis. 2015 Oct; 42 (10): 590-4. i-doi: 10.1097 / OLQ.0000000000000320.
> Feltner C, Grodensky C, Ebel C, Middleton JC, Harris RP, Ashok M, Jonas DE. I-Serologic Screening ye-Herpes Genital: INgxelo yoBungqina boHlolo kunye noVavanyo oluHloniphekileyo kwi-US Force Preventive Services Task Force. JAMA. Ngomhla we-2016 uMqungu we-20; 316 (23): 2531-2543. i-doi: 10.1001 / jama.2016.17138.
> Golden MR, Hughes JP, iDombrowski JC. Ukuphuculwa kwexesha lokuHlola i-HIV njengenxalenye yoLondolozo lwezoNyango oluPhezulu. Ukunyamekela kwabanyamezeli be-AIDS STDS. 2017 Jan; 31 (1): 27-32. i-doi: 10.1089 / apc.2016.0185.
> Wangu Z, Burstein GR. Ubundlobongela obusakhulayo: Uhlaziyo kwiiNkcazo zokuThatshazwa ngesondo. I-Clinical Clin Clinic Am. 2017 kuMatshi; 64 (2): 389-411. i-doi: 10.1016 / j.pcl.2016.11.008.