Inkcubeko yeBhaktheriya yindlela ekhethekileyo yokuthi " iibhaktheriya ezikhulayo." Xa oogqirha bazama ukugqiba ukuba isigulane sinokusuleleka kwintsholongwane - ingaba isilonda, njenge- STD , emqaleni wabo - bathabatha isampula kwindawo abacinga ukuba isulelekileyo kwaye bayifaka kwindawo ekhethekileyo apho ibhetri kukhula. Esi sithuba sikhethwe ngokusekelwe kwisiphi isayithi isampuli esithathwe kuyo kwaye zeziphi iintlobo zebhaktheriya ezinokwenzeka ukuba zikhona.
Olu hlobo lwenkcubeko lunokusetyenziswa ukufumana yonke into ukusuka kwi-strep throat ukuya kwi- chlamydia , nangona xa ususulelekile. Enyanisweni, inkcubeko yebhaktheriya iyisitye esincedo kwisiganeli soogqirha ngenxa yoko. Ukubonelelwa ngendawo efanelekileyo yokuyenza, iibhaktheriya zivame ukukhula. Oku kuthetha ukuba, ngokugqithiseleyo kwexesha, inani elingabonakaliyo leebhaktheriya ukuba ugqirha liye lahlula kwi-cut, okanye kwi-urethra yomntu, liza kuphinda landa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwinani elingabonwa, lichongwe kwaye liphathwe.
Kutheni Kuyi-Standard Standard
Uninzi lwe-STD luyakwazi ukufumana inkcubeko yebhaktheriya. Ekubeni inkcubeko iyakwazi ukubona inani eliphantsi kakhulu leebhaktheriya ngendlela elula, bekude kuthathwa njengolu vavanyo lwegolide lwe-chlamydia kunye ne- gonorrhea . Nangona kunjalo, inkcubeko yebhaktheriya idinga iimpahla ezizodwa kunye nobuchule, oko kuthetha ukuba akusoloko kwenziwa xa oogqirha banezinye iindlela zokwenza uvavanyo lwe-STD. Ngokukodwa, ithathelwe indawo yi-LCR kunye nezinye iimvavanyo ze-DNA zokumisela kwiisampuli ze-urine ze-chlamydia kwi-gonorrhea.
Njengoko olu hlobo lweemvavanyo zomchamo luye luthengwa kwaye lufumaneka ngokubanzi, ukuqonda ukusebenza kwabo kuye kwanda. Enyanisweni, abanye abantu ngoku bajonga le mvavanyo ukuba ibe yinye yokuhlolwa kwegolide kunye neenkcubeko zebhaktheriya. Ziye zinenzuzo yokukwazi ukubona ii-bacteria ezingenakulungeleka, apho inkcubeko ingasetyenziselwa ukufumana izinto eziphilayo.
Imithombo:
UHadgu A, uDendukuri N, uHilden J. Uvavanyo lwe-Nucleic Acid Amplification Uvavanyo kwi-Absence of Perfect Gold-Standard Test: Ukuhlaziywa kweeStatistical and Epidemiologic Issues. Epidemiology. 2005 Sep; 16 (5): 604-12.
Hassanzadeh P, Mardaneh J, Motamedifar M. I-Agar-Based Based Culture Method, kunye ne-Nucleic Acid Test Amplification Test (NAAT) ye-gene cppB yokufumana i-Neisseria gonorrhea kwi-Women's Pregnancy Swab Specimens. I-Iran Red Crescent Med J. 2013 Mar; 15 (3): 207-11.
I-Peng XB, iZeng K. I-Ligase chain response for Chlamydia Trachomatis Ukuvavanywa kwii-Urin Specimens ezivela kwiSymptomatic and Asymptomatic Men. Di Yi Jun Yi Da Xue Xue Bao. 2004 ngoMeyi; 24 (5): 485-8.
Wheeler HL, Skinner CJ, Khunda A, Aitken C, Perpanthan D, Staite E. Ukuhlolwa kweMatriki (iStand Displacement Assay) Ukuchongwa kweGonorrhea ye-Urethral kuMadoda: Ingaba ibuyisela inkcubeko njengeGoldor Standard? Int J STD AIDS. 2005 Juni; 16 (6): 430-2.