Kungaba nzima kakhulu ukuba uzibuze ukuba unayo i-herpes. Kuyinyaniso ukuba ngaba uxhalabele ngenxa yeempawu, kuba uyazi ukuba uvele wazibonakalisa, okanye naziphi na izizathu. Enye indlela yokufumanisa ukuba ngaba unayo i-herpes yohlobo lomzimba okanye u-infection we-herpes isifo sokufumana uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-herpes.
Oko kwathiwa, abaninzi abantu banemibuzo malunga nokuba iimvavanyo zegazi ze-herpes zichanileyo.
Inyaniso kukuba uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-herpes lusebenza kakuhle, kodwa akukho vavanyo lufezekile . Esinye isizathu sokuba oogqirha banganqweneli ukuvavanya i-herpes. Bakhathazeka ngokulinganisa umnqweno wesigulane sokwazi ngolwazi olungonakalisa umonakalo obangelwa ngumphumo wokuhlolwa kwegazi lwe-herpes. Ngenxa yehlazo edibene ne-herpes , ukuba ukukhathazeka kunokubekwa kwindawo enoba isiphumo sinyaniso okanye siyinyani.
Ichanekile njani i-Herpes Blood Test?
Kuhlala kunokwenzeka ukuvavanya ukunika iziphumo ezingalunganga. Ukuchaneka kokuhlolwa kwegazi lwe-herpes kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezimbini. Eyokuqala kukuba bangaphi abantu abantu abavavanywayo abane-herpes. Okwesibini kukuphi uvavanyo oluthile olusetyenzisiweyo. Ulwaphulo / uqobo lwezinto ezimbini ezahlukeneyo, ezilinganayo, iimvavanyo zegazi ze-herpes zilandelayo:
- ELISA:
- ~ 91% ukuqonda kunye ne-92% ethile ye-HSV-1
- ~ 96% ukuqonda kunye ne-97% ethile ye-HSV-2
- Immunoblot:
- ~ 99% ukuqonda kunye ne-95% ethile ye-HSV-1
- ~ U-97% uzwela kunye ne-98% ethile ye-HSV-2
Kuthetha ntoni kuwe? Yiyo apho i-herpes eqhelekileyo ifika khona ekubaleni. Ichaphazela ukuba mhlawumbi iimvavanyo ezintle kunye neemvavanyo ezimbi zifanele zichaneke. Enyanisweni, kunokukwenza ukuba umehluko omkhulu kunokuhlolwa kwegazi lwe-herpes!
Masenze isicatshulwa esicacileyo sokuthi malunga nama-50% abantu abasuleleke ku-HSV1.
Le ntsho yintsholongwane ehlotshaniswa kakhulu kunye needpes zomlomo kunye nezilonda ezibandayo . Kwakhona kudibaniswa nenani elikhulayo lomhlaza we-herpes. Emva koko uthathe ukuba ama-25% abantu ahlaselwe yi-HSV2. Le ntsho longwane igxininiswa kakhulu kunye neengcambu zomzimba . Kuloo meko, ixabiso elifanelekileyo lokubikezela kunye nexabiso elingaphambili lokuqikelela lilandelayo:
- ELISA:
- HSV-1: Phantse i-92% yeemvavanyo ezilungileyo zinika umphumo ochanekileyo.
- HSV-2: Phantse i-92% yeemvavanyo ezichanekileyo zichanekileyo, kwaye i-98% yeemvavanyo ezingalunganga zichanekile.
- Immunoblot:
- HSV1: Phantse ama-95% e-positive kwaye i-99% yeemvavanyo ezingalunganga zichanekile.
- I-HSV-2: malunga nama-94% e-positive kunye nama-99% eemvavanyo ezingalunganga zichanekileyo.
Ekugqibeleni, iimvavanyo zegazi ze-herpes zichanekile kakuhle. Oku kunjalo ngo kwenene uhlobo lweemvavanyo ezizicetyiswa rhoqo! Ngabantu abaninzi abaphezulu, banikezela iziphumo ezichanileyo ubuninzi bexesha. Kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele, nokuba kunjalo, ukuba ukuba ubungakanani bam ukulinganiswa kwexesha elide, bekungenza umehluko omkhulu. Kuthekani ukuba sisebenza kwi-assumption yokuba kuphela i-10% yabantu abasuleleke nentsholongwane? Kwaye nangona phantse zonke iimvavanyo ezimbi ziza kuba zichanile, iimvavanyo ezilungileyo ziza kulungeleka kuphela 55% ukuya kwi-85% yexesha.
Ngamanye amazwi, bekuya kuba novavanyo oluninzi lobuxoki .
Ubungqina beemvavanyo ezibuxoki kwiindawo apho i-herpes iqhelekanga yinto ebalulekileyo. Enyanisweni, ngenye yezizathu zokuthi ukuhlolwa kweedpepes akukhuthazwa kakhulu. Oogqirha banenkxalabo yokuba uxinzelelo lobungqina bobuxoki lungaphaya kweenzuzo zokufumanisa intsholongwane kwintsapho kumntu ongenamdla .
Sekunjalo, ekubeni i-herpes ingadluliselwa ngokungabikho kwempawu kunye neyeza elincinci kunokuncedisa ukuthintela ukuhambisa , andiyi kuvuma. Ndiyakholelwa ukuba abantu abaziyo ukuba basengozini bangenza isigqibo esinolwazi sokufumana uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-herpes ukuba lihlolwe ngentsholongwane.
Oku kunyanisekileyo xa besesimweni apho babeza kubonakalisa amaqabane amasha ngokwesini . Kodwa ke kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba iimvavanyo ezintle zenzeke. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba, nokuba unesifo sesifo se-herpes, ukuhlala kunye ne-herpes akusiphela isiphelo sehlabathi.
I rekhodi? Amaziko okulawula izifo ngoku aqikelela ukuba ukusabalalisa kwee-herpes kuphezulu. Baqikelela ukuba abaneminyaka engama-50 ubudala, phakathi kwama-20 no-60 ekhulwini labantu abadala banesifo se-HSV-2. Kukho iintlukwano ezinkulu kwiindawo ezixhaphakileyo ezixhomekeke kubuhlanga nakwezesondo.
Imithombo:
I-Fanfair RN, i-More A, i-Taylor LD, i-Xu F, i-Gottlieb S, i-Markowitz L. Iintlobo ze-seroprevalence ye-herpes simplex yintsholongwane yohlobo lwe-2 phakathi kwabamnyama abangama-Hispanic kunye nabangamaSpeyin abamhlophe abaneminyaka eli-14 kuya kweyama-49 ubudala-e-United States, ngo-1988 ukuya ku-2010. I-Transm Dis ye-2013; 40 (11): 860-4.
Geretti AM. Genital herpes. Ku: Ross J, Ison C, Carder C, Lewis D, Mercey D, Young H. Izifo ezithathelwana ngesondo: i-UK Inkqubo yokuhlola nokuhlola izizwe. I-London (UK): Umbutho waseBrithani wezeMpilo yezoBunane kunye ne-HIV (BASHH); Ngo-2006 uAgasti p. 76-84. (Kufumaneka kwi-intanethi 12/28/08)
Xu, F. et al. (2006) "Iintlobo ze-Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 kunye nohlobo lwe-2 lwe-Seroprevalence e-United States" JAMA, 296: 964-973