Kunokubandezeleka ukufumana intloko yentloko, kodwa unokulandela amanyathelo alula ukuphatha kakuhle iilusi ekhaya. Uninzi lweentlobo zingasuswa kunye ne-shampoos ezingaphezulu kwe-counter-anti-lice kunye ne-wet-combing ukujonga iilusi kunye nokususa izitshixo (amaqanda enqabunga). Olunye unyango lwamayeza lunokufumaneka kwiimeko ezichasayo. Ukuba ufuna ukuphepha ukusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali, ukuxhamla ngokukhawuleza okumanzi kunye nokukhethwa kwe-nit yonyango lwendalo yonke.
Kungcono ukuphepha ezinye iindlela zokwelapha zasemakhaya kunye nezinye iindlela zokwelapha ezingavumelekanga okanye, mhlawumbi, nokuba yingozi.
Ulwaphulo oluphezulu
Umnxeba wokuqala wendlela yentloko usebenzisa i-shampoo ye-anti-lice, njenge-Nix okanye i-Rid, into ongayithenga kwi-drugstore okanye kwi-intanethi. Ezi zibizwa ngokuba yi-pediculicides. Baya kubulala iilisi endala, kodwa ababulali izitshizi.
Iimiti zitshintshela iintsuku ezisixhenxe ukuya kwi-10 kwaye zikhule zibe ngabantu abadala beqanda kwezinye iintsuku ezisixhenxe ukuya kwezi-10. Ngenxa yoko, ngokuqhelekileyo kufuneka uphinde uphathwe kunye ne-anti-lice shampoo eziyisixhenxe ukuya kwiintsuku ezili-10 emva kwesicelo sokuqala ukubulala nayiphi na inqabana yentloko esandul 'ukutshabalalisa kwaye uphule umjikelezo wobomi bendoda . Iingcali ezininzi zincoma ukuba zenze unyango lwesibini intloko yonyango ngosuku lwesithoba.
Nazi ezinye iinkcukacha kwiindlela ezikhethiweyo ze-OTC:
- I-Nix (permethrin): Le pesenti ye-permethrin lotion yinto yokuqala yokwenza unyango. Kuyinto encinci yicyhefu kubantu kwaye ingaphantsi kwe-allergenic kunokuba ihambe. Ushiya intsalela kwizinwele ezifanele zibulale ama-nymphs atshabayo nawaphi na amaqanda asebenzayo. Nangona kunjalo, ekubeni i-shampoo yakho kunye ne-conditioner yakho ikwazi ukugcina i-Nix ekunamatheleni kwiintloko zeenwele, isicelo sesibini ngosuku lwesithoba. I-Permethrin inetyhefu kwinkqubo ye-neuro yelungu. Ezinye iilusi ziye zanyusa ukuphikiswa kwe-permetrin.
- Gxotha (i-pyrethrins kunye ne-piperonyl butoxide): Hlaba i-shampoo eyenziwe kwidoksi ye-chrysanthemum enesifo esinobuthi kwi-lice kodwa isifo esinobuthi obuphantsi kubantu nakwezinye izilwanyana ezincelisayo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ukungahambi okungaqhelekiyo kubantu abajongene nentyatyambo. Ngokungafani ne-Nix, ayihlali kwizinwele, ngoko kufuneka isicelo sesibini. Ukusebenza kwalo mveliso kuye kwancipha njengoko ukunyuka kwamanyathelo kukhula.
I-LiceMD I-Pesticide Free yinto enye ye-OTC ye-anti-lice shampoo. Eyaziwayo njenge-agent ebonakalayo, isebenzisa i-dimethicone, ifomu engeyona inetyhefu yesoyile yelisixoni eyenziweyo eyenza ngokuvala ukuphefumula kweengqungquthela nokuphefumula. Inzuzo yonyango kukuba yenza iinwele zibe zincinci, ngoko kulula ukuyisebenzisa inhlanganisela yeengcezu kwiinwele ezide okanye ezibukhali. Qaphela: I-Dimethicone iqhutyelwa kuphando kwaye ihlolwe; kukho inkxalabo yokuba ezinye iimveliso eziqulethe zivuthayo kwaye kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngokuqapha.
Ikhefu elidibeneyo elixutywe kakuhle libandakanya nayo yonke le mveliso, oya kuyisebenzisa ukususa izitshixo. Uya kuqhubeka nokususa izitshixo emva kokusetyenziswa kwonyango, nangona kufuneka uhlole ubusuku bonke ngeveki okanye ngaphezulu ukuya kufumana konke. Iimithi zinyamezela kwaye izitya ezidibeneyo zentsimbi, eziqhelekileyo zenziwe ngeyinyithi, ziyakwazi ukuzikhupha iinwele. (Ngakumbi malunga nokudibanisa ngezantsi.)
Akufanele usebenzise i-shampoo yenja. Kuyinyaniso ukuba inokuthi iqulethe ezinye izithako ezisebenzayo njengenye i-shampoos ezinqabileyo, kodwa inambuzane yeenja ayinakwenziwa, kwaye ayizange ihlolwe ngabantu. Ayikho indlela yokwazi ukuba ikhuselekile okanye isebenza.
Zonyango
Nangona ukudibanisa kuyincandelo ekhuthazwayo yonyango lokulwa nethambo le-shampoo, libuye lusetyenziswe kwikhambi elisetyenzisayo kwikhaya.
Ukucoca ngenye inyathelo ebalulekileyo ukuba ungayiboni. Amanye amayeza asekhaya awazange aqinisekiswe ukuba asebenzayo.
Ukudibanisa kunye neNit-Picking
Unokususa izitshizi kwaye uphile iilisi kunye nekhefu lezinyosi kunye nokugquma. Le nxalenye ekhuthazwayo yekhompyutheni ye-OTC kodwa inokusetyenziswa njengenxalenye kulabo abanomdla ngendlela yendalo. Le yindlela ekhuthazwe yiNational Pediculosis Association.
Ukudibanisa emva kwonyango kunye ne-shampoo e-anti-lice, landela izikhombisi kwaye ungahlambi iinwele kwixesha eliphakanyisiweyo (enye okanye ezimbini iintsuku). Uza kwenza ukudibanisa iiyure ezisibhozo ukuya kwi-12 emva kwesicelo somveliso.
Ukuba izinwele ezingaphathwa kakubi okanye emva kokuba ixesha lokuhlamba lingapheli, kulula kakhulu ukwenza ukudibanisa emva kokuba uhlambe iinwele kunye nesimo sezinwele ezisetyenziswayo.
Qaphela ukuba kungathatha iyure okanye ezimbini ukwenza i-lice combing. Ingathatha ixesha elide kwiinwele ezide okanye ezibukhali. Landela la manyathelo:
- Hlanganisa izixhobo zakho: ikhefu eliqhelekileyo, ikhefu edibeneyo enqamlekileyo, inqabile yamanzi, iiflethi, ukuphakamisa i-lens, izicubu, isitya samanzi ashisayo, izicatshulwa kunye neebhola zerabha (ukusetyenziswa ukukhusela iinwele xa udibanisa), kunye ithawula.
- Hlela umntu ophathwayo kwindawo ekhululekile ngokuzonwabisa ezifana nevidiyo, incwadi okanye umdlalo. Beka ithawula malunga namagxa omntu ukukhusela impahla.
- Hlanganisa iinwele ezimanzi kunye nekhefu eliqhelekileyo ngoko nayiphi na ingqungquthela isuswe. Izinwele ezimanzi zilungele ukudibanisa. Sebenzisa ibhotile yeprayiti kwiinywele ezimanzi njengoko kufuneka.
- Qala phezulu kwintloko. Beka amazinyo enqabunga ye-lice ngokusondeleyo kwesikhumba sokunqumla (apho kukho nawaphi amaqanda asanda kubeka kunye kunye ne-adult lice). Phakamisa inxalenye encinane yeenwele, udibanise ikhefu kwicandelo leenwele kwi-scalp, uze udibanise phezulu phezulu kunye neenwele zeenwele kunye nenkqonkqozo, kuze kube sekupheleni kweenwele.
- Buyisa i-liyisi ye-liyisi kwi-scalp kwaye ujikeleze i-degrees ezingama-45 ukusuka kwisikhundla sokuqala. Phinda udibanise kwi-scalp ukuya ekupheleni kweentloko zeenwele. Yenza ezi zihlandlo ezimbini ukuze udibanise ikhekhi ukusuka kwimizila emine. Ukuba ugcina nayiphi na inyosi okanye umntu omdala ongasuswanga kunye nekhefu, ususe kunye neziqu. Unokufuna ukusebenzisa iglasi yokukhawulela ukuze ubone.
- Khupha icandelo leenwele ozigqityileyo ngeqhosha leswele. Sula idibanisi yeelisi rhoqo kunye nezicubu kwaye uqaphele ukubona ukuba kukho nayiphi iilusi okanye izitshixo ezisuswe. Phakamisa elinye icandelo kwaye lidibanise ngendlela efanayo. Qhubeka uze udibanise onke amanqaku. Nika ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwiindawo ezijikeleze iindlebe kunye neenwele zentsimbi emqaleni kwentamo, ezikhethwa yiilisi.
- Qinisekisa ukuba iinwele zimanzi kwaye zenze ukugqitywa kokugqibela kunye nekhefu leelusi, ngeli xesha ngaphandle kokuhlukanisa iinwele. Oku kunokwenza kube lula ukuthabatha indlwana ephilileyo yokukhanya.
- Emva kokuba usuphelile, hlamba inwele.
- Hlanza i-liyisi yeelusi kunye nemveliso yeenwele kumanzi ashushu. Lahla ithawula kunye neengubo zakho.
Kufuneka uphinde uphinde ulandelelanise imihla ngemihla ukuze uqinisekise ukuba ufumene zonke iiliti kunye nezitshini. Ukuba awunjalo, amaqanda aya kubetha kunye neengxube ziya kubakho kwakhona. Yenza iilisi zidibanisa kwakhona ezimbini iiveki emva kokunyanga ukuqinisekisa ukuba iilusi ziye.
Akukho zonyango zasekhaya okanye iimveliso ezibiza ukuba zikhulule izitshixo ezivela kwizinwele ziye zafakazelwa ukuba ziyasebenza, ngoko kulungile ukuba ungayisebenzisi. Abanye, njengamaviniga, banokuphazamisana nomsebenzi we-permetrin. Abanye, njenge-WD-40, i-bleach, okanye i-acetone inokuyonakalisa iinwele kunye nokubeka ingozi enobungozi okanye umngcipheko womlilo xa isetyenziswe.
Kukho enye indlela yokuhamba. Iingcali zokususa iilusi zenza yonke into engcolileyo, ekhayeni lakho okanye kwindawo yayo yezoshishino. Kungenzeka ukuba intsholongwane yakho yempilo iyakukhupha inkunkuma yekhanda, okanye ukuba ungabuyiselwa kwi-akhawunti yakho yokugcina imali. Ukuba kunjalo, kunokufanelekile, ngakumbi ukuba nguwe ophethe iilusi; ukuzinyameka ngokufanelekileyo kusemandleni. Iingcali zokususwa kweelusi ziyanceda ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba yonke i-nit nit ikhethiweyo.
Ukucoca
I-American Academy ye-Pediatrics (AAP) icebisa ukucoca nayiphi na impahla okanye ezinye izinto eziye zadibana nentloko yomntu onomlenze kwiiyure ezingama-24 ukuya kuma-48 ezidlulileyo. Geza iimpahla kunye nokulala emanzini atshisayo kwaye umile kwisomashi eshushu. Sebenzisa umbane ukukhupha iilum kunye neenithi kwifenitshala, iipatethi, izilwanyana ezifakiwe, izihlalo zeemoto, kunye nezinye izinto. Ukuba kukho naziphi izinto ongeke uzihlambulule ngale ndlela, zifake kwisikhwama esikhulu seplastiki uze uvale ngokuqinileyo kwiiveki ezimbini. Ukuba kukho nayiphi iilusi ephahlayo, baya kulala nendlala ngaphandle kokufikelela kwigazi.
Ukugubha (Abasebenzi)
Uninzi lwezilwanyana zasemakhaya zonyango zibandakanya ukubeka into kwi-scalp kunye neenwele ukuba " ziphazamise " intloko yentloko, njengeLiceMD. Iimpawu ezidumile ziquka i-mayonnaise, ioli yeoli, neVaseline (i-petroleum jelly). Ezi zivame ukushiya ngobusuku obuninzi, ngokuphindaphindiweyo phantsi kwesikhombi sokuhlamba, kwaye ke zihlanjwe ngosuku olulandelayo. Zingaba zihlazo, nangona kunjalo, kwaye azizange ziboniswe ukusebenza. Ezinye iingcali zikholelwa ukuba nayiphi na inzuzo le ndlela inokuba nayo iphuma kwiimithi kunye neenqindi zisuswe njengoko uzama ukuhlamba i-agent kwizinwele zakho.
Imigaqo
Khangela ugqirha wezilwanyana okanye ugqirha weentsapho ukuba awukwazi ukukrazula iilusi. Iilensi ingaba nenkani , iyakwazi ukuphila ngayo yonke inkqubo yokunyanga i-lipo shampoo. Ugqirha unokuqinisekisa ukuba i-lice ihlala ikhona kwaye ikufundise indlela yokuchonga ngakumbi kunye nokususa izitshixo. Kwakhona uya kuba nolwazi lwamaphetheni ekuchaseni kwii-shampoos eziqhelekileyo zokulwa ne-lice endaweni yakho, ukuba ziyasebenza, kwaye yintoni na unyango olungcono olulandelayo olunokuba lwakho.
I-prescription Shampoos
Ugqirha wakho unokunika umyalelo wamandla omzimba wokulwa ne-shampoo, njenge:
- I-Ovide (malathion): Oku kuyona ndlela eqhelekileyo yonyango. I-lotion isetyenzisiwe kwizinwele ezomileyo kwaye ushiywe emoyeni owomileyo, uze uhlanjwe emva kweeyure ezisibhozo ukuya kwi-12. Liya kubulala amaqanda, kunye nesicelo esisodwa kuphela esidingekayo. Inokutsha kakhulu ngenxa yokuba itywala; Akufanele usebenzise i-dryer eyomileyo okanye umsi ngelixa isetyenzisiwe okanye uyomiswa. Asisetyenzisiwe kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-2, kwaye ukhuseleko aluzange luhlolwe kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka yobudala 6. Ukuba kungenwe ngengozi (engazange ibikwe), kunokunciphisa ukuphefumla.
- I-Ulesfia (i-benzyl alcohol alcotion 5%) : Abazali kunye neengcali zonyango banokukwazi ukubuyela e-Ulesfia njengonyango olungenayo i-pesticide unyango lwentloko. I-Ulesfia ingasetyenziswa kwizinwele zabantwana abangaphezu kweenyanga ezili-6 ukuya kude zizalisekile, zihlanjwe emva kwemizuzu eyi-10, ize zisebenzise kwakhona iintsuku ezisixhenxe emva koko. Ngokungafani ne-Nix, Rid, kunye nezinye i-shampoos ze-lice, i-Ulesfia icingelwa ukuba isebenze ngokukhusela i-spouse's breathing spiracles, ngaloo ndlela igubungele.
- I-Natroba (i-spinosad ye-0.9 yepesenti yokumiswa) : Ukumiswa kwe-benzyl alcohol kunye namaqumrhu akhiwa ngumhlaba webholongwane ngexesha lokuvunywa livunyiwe ukuba kusetyenziswe izinto ezisemgangathweni kubantwana abangeenyanga ezili-6 ubudala kunye nangaphezulu. Isebenza ngokufana ne-permetrin kwaye ihlala igalelo kwiyiphi na maqanda ayichithayo, kodwa idinga isicelo sesibini emva kweentsuku ezisixhenxe.
- I-Sklice (ivermectin iipesenti ezi-0.5) : Lo lotion loyilo lwavunywa yi-FDA ngo-2012 kubantwana abantwana kwiinyanga ezintandathu okanye ngaphezulu. Yibangela ukukhubazeka kwesisu kumlenze. Sicelo esisodwa kuphela.
- Elimite (permethrin iipesenti ezi-5 ): Olu hlobo lwegciwane lonyango lwalo mfuyo lukhona, kodwa ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwintsimbi yekhanda kuphelile-itytile ( intsingiselo yokuba oogqirha banokukhetha ukuyibeka ukuba baphathe iilusi, nangona i-FDA ayizange iyivume kule njongo ). Ukuba iilum zichasene nokuxinwa kwe-OTC kwesi sirhoxiso, banokungqinelana nale ngxininiso ephakamileyo.
IiNgcaciso zeeMviwo
Ukongeza kwii-agent zangaphakathi, kukho ezimbini ii-ogi zomlomo ukuba oogqirha bangasebenzisa ngaphandle kwelebula:
- I-Stromectol (ivermectin) : Le yilisi ye-antiparasitic eye yabonisa ukuphumelela ekuphatheni i-headest infestation. Inikwa ngamanyathelo amabini, kwiintsuku ezisixhenxe ukuya kwi-10 ngaphandle. Ngenxa yokuba le nkunkuma iya kuphinda ingene ebuchosheni bomntu kwaye inokusichaphazela umsebenzi we-neural, akufanele inikwe abantwana abanomlinganiselo ongaphantsi kwama-33.
- Septra okanye iBactrim (trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole) : Unokuba uqhelana nale antibiotic kwezinye iintlobo zezifo. Uthatha i-10-day course. Kuye kwaboniswa ukuba iphumelele ekuphatheni ukuxhatshazwa okuxhatshazayo kwentsimbi kwaye ingasetyenziswa ngokudibanisa neNix.
LweMithi yoNyango
Maxa wambi amafutha asemqoka athatyathwa ukuba athathwe intloko ye-inest infestation. Uphononongo luka-2010 lwabantu aba-123 abanomlenze weentloko bafumene ukuba imveliso esetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa kwimihlaba ephethe i- oil tree ye-tea (melaleuca) kunye neoli ye-lavender yayinempumelelo, kwaye abantu abangama-41 kwabangu-42 baphathwe bengenasiphelo emva kokunyanga kokugqibela, xa kuthelekiswa nama-25 kuphela ipesenti yezigulane eziphathwe nge-shampoo ye-anti-louse. Iimveliso eziqulethwe yimbewu ye-neem zibonise ukuba zinokuthi zenze iilusi zentloko yokubulala kunye nonyango olulodwa kwizifundo ezincinci. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwezifundo ezimbalwa kule nkqubo zenziwa ngethubhu yokuhlola, ngoko ke ukuphumelela kwezi zonyango kubantu kuphazamiseka.
Ukuba uzama amafutha abalulekileyo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba akufanele ifakwe kwisigxina ngokupheleleyo kwesikhumba, njengoko ziyakucasula kwaye zibe nemiphumo emibi xa zifunyenwe. Njengoko kungekho uphando oluninzi, awaziwa ukuba imveliso equkethe ii-essential oil okanye i-neem extract iphephile. Oku kuyinyani ngokwenene kubantu abasengozini njengabantwana, abafazi abakhulelweyo kunye noononina. I-American Academy ye-Pediatrics iyaqaphelisa ngokusebenzisa imveliso ye-antibal-lice kwiintsana nabantwana.
Yaye khumbula: Xa kuziwa kwiilusi, unyango olusebenzayo lubaluleke kakhulu ekupheliseni intsholongwane kunye nokukhusela ukusasazeka. Ukukhetha unyango oqhelekileyo owaziwayo ukusebenza kukunika ithuba elihle lokubeka le nto emva kwakho.
> Imithombo:
> Abdel-Ghaffar F, Al-Quraishy S, Al-Rasheid KA, Mehlhorn H. Ukusebenza koNyango olulodwa lweNtloko kunye neNem Seed Extract: In Vivo naseVitro Study on Stages Nits and Motile Stages. Parasitol Res. 2011 Juni 11.
> Barker SC, Altman PM. I-Randomized, i-Assessor Blind, i-Parallel Group I-Trial Efficiency Trial yeeMveliso ezintathu zokuPhathwa kweNtloko yeLice kwi-Children-Melaleuca i-Oil kunye ne-Lavender Oil, i-Pyrethrins ne-Piperonyl Butoxide, kunye neMveliso ye-"Suffocation". BMC Dermatol. 2010 uAgasti 20; 10: 6.
> Intloko yeLice. Amacandelo okuLawula nokuKhuselwa kwezifo. https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/lice/head/index.html.
> Devore CD, Schutze GE. ILice yeNtloko. Pediatrics . 2015; 135 (5). i-doi: 10.1542 / iipeds.2015-0746.
> Meister L, Ochsendorf F. Intloko yeLice: Epidemiology, Biology, Diagnosis, kunye noTyango. Deutsches Ärzteblatt International . 2016; 113 (45): 763-772. i-doi: 10.3238 / arztebl.2016.0763.