Ndibona izigulane kwiklinikhi yam imihla yonke anditshoyo ukuba baye bafumana impendulo. Nangona kunjalo, eli gama lithetha izinto ezahlukeneyo kubantu abahlukeneyo. Uninzi lwabantu luya kuthi bafumana ukugqithisa kwesikhumba , njengemihlathi okanye ulwimi, umlomo okanye ukukhukhuma komlomo , njengenxalenye yokuphendula kwabo. Abanye bathi ukuphendulwa kwabo okubangela ukuba bahlasele bangela ukuba batyebe baze babe neempumlo ze-runny, okanye bahlaselwe yi -asthma .
Ifom yeyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu yokumelana ne-anaphylaxis, okubandakanya "umzimba wonke" ukusabela, ukuphela kwesikhumba, kwaye kungasongela ubomi.
Fumana ukuba yimaphi iimpawu ezikuxelela ukuba usenokuba ne- reaction response .
Sibanzi
Ngethuba lenkqubo yokugulisa, inkunkuma ejongene nokubangela ukungabikho komzimba, okanye i-allergen, ibophezela kwiintsholongwane ezithintekayo ezikhoyo kwiiseli eziqhekezayo emzimbeni womntu, kubandakanywa iiseli zesistim kunye ne- basophil . Ezi seli sele zikhulule iikhemikhali ezifana ne- histamine kunye ne- leukotrienes , okubangelwa iimpawu zokugula.
Iindidi zeempawu ezenzekayo zixhomeke kuyo apho emzimbeni lo mpendulo ithatha khona. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba i-pollen ihlala kwimpumeni yomntu, iimeko zentlungu zenzeke. Ukuba i-allergen igxinyiwe, njengokwenyuka kokutya, impendulo ingabangela ukuba umzimba wonke uphendule, njengemihlathi okanye i-anaphylaxis.
Ukuthinteka Kwamayeza Okumangalisayo (Anaphylaxis)
I-Anaphylaxis yindlela yokusongela ubomi obangelwa ukukhululwa kweekhemikhali, ezifana ne-histamine, leukotrienes, kunye ne-tryptase, ukusuka kwiiseli zesinqe.
Oku kunokubangela iimpawu ezahlukahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi (ukutshatyalaliswa), ukuphefumula ukuphefumula kunye neempawu zesikhumba ezifana nemisundu nokuvuvukala.
Iimpawu ze-anaphylaxis ziyahluka, kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba bonke babekho kumntu oyedwa ofumana i-anaphylaxis. Uninzi lweengcali zijonga i-anaphylaxis ukuba ibandakanye iimpawu ezibandakanya ulusu kunye nenye enye inkqubo yesigqeba.
Iimpawu zingabandakanya: Izibonakaliso zesikhumba, umquba, ukubetha okanye ukutshiza; iimpawu zokuphefumula , ezifana nokuphefumula okufutshane , ukuqhuma nokukhwehlela; iimpawu zomjikelezo, ezifana nentlawulo yeentliziyo ezikhawulezayo, ukukhanya okulula kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi; iimpawu zesisu, ezifana nesicefe, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo kunye nesisu; iimpawu zangasese ezinjengokukrazula, ukusila emva kwendoda kunye neempumlo ezinobumba kunye namehlo; iimpawu ezihlukeneyo, ezinjengeenkampu zesikhombisa kubasetyhini, ukunambitheka kwentsimbi kunye neengxaki zokwesaba.
Funda kabanzi malunga nezizathu kunye nokuxilongwa kwe-anaphylaxis .
Izizathu
Ukutya
Izigidi zabantwana kunye nabantu abadala baseUnited States banezityalo zokutya. Xa kudla isidlo sokutya, uninzi lwezimpembelelo zenzeke emva kwemizuzu. Izimpawu zesikhumba (ezifana nokubamba, ukuvumba, nokuvuvukala) zizona ziqhelekileyo kwaye zenzeka ngexesha lokutya okuninzi. Ezinye iimpawu zingabandakanywa umlomo womnxeba (ukukrazula, impumlo , impumlo, kunye neminwe), isisu (isicasuliso, ukuhlanza, ukuchithwa, isifo sohudo), ukuphefumula (ukuphefumula okufutshane, ukukhwehlela, ukukhwehlela, ukuqina kwesifuba ) kunye nesifo senhliziyo (uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi, ukukhanya okukhanyayo, intliziyo ngokukhawuleza) iimpawu. Xa kunzima, le mpendulo ibizwa ngokuthi i-anaphylaxis kwaye ingasongela ubomi.
Funda yonke into oyifunayo ukuze ukwazi ngokutya kokutya .
Mayeza
Ukunyaniseka ukuya kwi-30% yezigulane zonke ezibhedlele kuza kufumana impendulo engalindelekanga ngenxa yonyango. Nangona kunjalo, ukuphendula okwenyaniso ukufumana imichiza kwenzeka kuphela kwi-1 ye-10 yazo zonke izidakamizwa ezingekho mthethweni . Ukuqhekeka kwesibhakabhaka yimiqondiso eqhelekileyo evela kwimiphumo emibi yezidakamizwa. Imisipha kunye nokuvuvukala kubonisa ukuba kubangelwa i-causeergic cause, ngelixa i-blistering, i-peeling kunye neempendulo zokutshisa ilanga zibonisa ukuba isistim somzimba esingaxhamliyo ( njengesifo sokuzimela ). Xa i-blisters ne-peels, ibuhlungu okanye iquka izilonda emlonyeni kunye nezibilini zamanqatha , uStevens-Johnson Syndrome okanye i-epidermal necrolysis enobuthi iyingozi yokuxilongwa, engasongela ubomi.
Funda kabanzi malunga nemichiza eqhelekileyo ebangela ukuphendulwa komzimba .
Izilwanyana zezilwanyana kunye namaBite
Phantse wonke umntu uye wafumana ukuluma kwezilwanyana okanye ukugaya ngexesha elithile ebomini bakhe. Uninzi lwexesha, ezi zibetho kunye nezilingo zikhokelela ekubuhlungu okanye kubuhlungu apho zenzeke khona. Ngamanye amaxesha, nangona kunjalo, abantu banokufumana iimpendulo ezinzima kakhulu ezinokubangelwa yimpendulo yokugula okanye ukuluma. Ukususela kwizinyosi ezibethelwa kumangqungqungqungqungquthela, kwaye ukusuka kwintsibano yomlilo ukulala, ukuphendulwa kweenambuzane kuyafana kakhulu.
Funda zonke malunga neempawu, ukuxilongwa, kunye nokunyangwa kweempembelelo zokunyuka kwezilwanyana kunye nokubetha .
Unyango
Ngokona nxalenye, unyango lweempendulo ezifanayo zifana noko kungabangela isizathu sempendulo. Ulwaphulo lokuqala lwe-anaphylaxis lubandakanya ukukhutshwa kwe-allergen ephosakeleyo (susa isilwane senyosi; yeka ukuthatha amayeza, njl.), Kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamachiza ahlukahlukeneyo, njenge- epinephrine injectable , antihistamines kunye ne- corticosteroids .
U-Epinephrine uyisicatshulwa esikhethekileyo sokuqala unyango lwe-anaphylaxis kwaye ifumaneka kwiikiti ezenzelwe ukuzithobela abantu abaxhomekeke ku-anaphylaxis ukuba bathwale nabo. Laba bantu kufuneka baqwalasele nokugqoka isongo se-Medic-Alert ukuze abasebenzi bezonyango bakwazi ukukhawuleza ukuchonga imeko yabo kwimeko engxamisekileyo.
Funda kabanzi malunga nokunyangwa kweempembelelo ezinzima .