Iingxaki kunye nokuPhathwa kweeRheshe zeVesicular
I-blisters, okanye i- vesicles , ingahlakulela njengempawu yeziqhelo eziqhelekileyo. Iifesicle zivela xa umkhuhlane ubanjwe ngaphantsi kweluhlu oluphezulu lolusu, olubizwa ngokuba yi-epidermis.
Xa ukugqithisa kubonakala kwindawo enye njengama-blisters amaninzi, kwaziwa ngokuba yi-rashular rash. Kwezinye iimeko, i-blisters ingadibanisa ibe yinto ephezulu enkulu. Xa ziqhekeza, i-fluids izakuqhaqhazela kwaye ihambe emva kwe-crust residual.
Nazi izibonelo ezisi-9 eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo ezibonakaliswe ngama-vesicle:
Iqhwiqhwi
I-Chickenpox yinto yokugqithisa okubangelwa yi-virus ye-varicella. Ukususela ekuqalisweni kwegciwane lokukhupha inkukhu emashumi amabini edlulileyo, lesi sifo asizange sibonwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo njengoko sasisetyenziswa.
Ukukhawuleza kwenkukhu ye - chickenpox ibukeka nje njengombethe. Umntu uya kuba ne-100 ukuya kuma-300 kwezi zinto zifumaneka kwesikhumba okanye kwiimbumba zomlomo zomlomo, amehlo, i-anus, okanye izitho zangasese.
Ukugqithisa kuya kuphuhliswa naphi na kwiintsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwezi-21 emva kokutshatyalaliswa kwintsholongwane kunye neentsuku ezimbini emva kokubonakala kweempawu zokuqala (umkhuhlane, intloko, ukukhathala, ukuphelelwa kwesidlo).
Ngaphezulu kweeyure ezisibhozo ukuya kwi-12, ii-blister ezizaliswe ngamanzi ziza kufumana i-cloudier kwaye ziqhekeke, zishiye i-crust yellow. Isivuno esitsha se-blisters ngamanye amaxesha sihlakulela apho abadala bephilise khona kwaye basenokushiya isicatshulwa esisigxina (esaziwa njenge-pockmark).
Intsholongwane iyakwazi ukusasazeka ngokukhwehlela, ukukrazula, okanye ukudibanisa ne-blisters ephukile. Nabani na oye watyhila kwi inkukhu, nokuba ngaba bagonywe, usemngciphekweni wokuphuhlisa izibhinqa kamva ebomini.
Amakhanda
Iingqungquthela (i-herpes zoster) yintlungu ebuhlungu ebangelwa ukusetyenziswa kwakhona kwegciwane elifanayo elibangela inkukhu. Izimpawu zokuqala zingabandakanya ukutshisa, ukubetha, okanye ukukhathazeka kwelinye icala lomzimba. Ukhathala kuqhelekile.
Ngenxa yokuba intsholongwane ibandakanywe kwiiseli zesigulane, ukuhlaziywa kuya kuphuhliswa kunye nomtya weentambo obizwa ngokuba yi- dermatome . I-Dermatomes inomthwalo wokuncedisa indawo ethile yesikhumba kwicala elinye lomzimba okanye elilandelayo.
Njengoko i-blisters iqala ukuhlukana kunye nebhodi leentsholongwane, kuya kuba neentlungu eziqhubekayo kwaye zidla ngokukhawuleza. Ngoxa i-blisters iya kuphulukisa kwiintsuku ezisixhenxe ukuya kwi-10, intlungu (eyaziwa njenge- neuralgia yangaphambili ) ingahlala iiveki, inyanga, okanye neminyaka.
I-fluid kwi-blisters inokuhambisa intsholongwane kwabanye abangenayo inkukhu okanye abazange bayifumane inkukhu ye-inkukhu okanye intsholongwane . Imishanguzo ye-anti-virus inganciphisa kakhulu ubude okanye ubunzima bokuqhaqhazela
Ivy i-Poison Ivy, i-Poison Oak, okanye i-Poison Sumac
I-rhus dermatitis ibangelwa ukubonakaliswa kweekhemikhali ezinamafutha ezifumaneka kwizityalo ezithile ezibandakanya ubuthi obunobuthi, i-oak enetyhefu kunye ne-poicity sumac.
Ukuqhaqhaqhaqhaqha kunye nokukhawuleza kuya kuphuhliswa kwiindawo zesikhumba evezwe kwioli. Nangona i-fluid evela kwi-blister ayikwazi ukubangela ukugqithisa kwabanye, qha ga mshelana namafutha anetyhefu esikhumbeni okanye kwiingubo.
I-rhus dermatitis kunye nezinye iifom zokunxibelelana kunye ne-dermatitis zixhaphake ngokuqhelekileyo nge -steroids ye-topical . Ukukhawuleza kuya kuphulukisa ngokwalo malunga neveki ezintathu, ngokuqhelekileyo kungabikho nto. I-over-counter-counter-calamine lotions inokukunceda ngakumbi ukukhupha iimpawu.
Izidlo zesisu
I-genital herpes ixhaphake kakhulu yintlobo yesifo sengculaza ebizwa ngokuba yi-herpes simplex virus 2 (HSV-2).
Iimpawu ziqala ngokuvakala okanye ukutshisa. Kungekudala emva koko, i- herpes blisters iya kuqala ukuhlakulela kwaye iqhube kwizilonda ezibuhlungu. Ngenxa yokuba i-blisters idla ngokufihlakeleyo kwabasetyhini, i-herpes yomzimba ngamanye amaxesha ingahlawuliswa njenge-bladder okanye isicupu sesisu.
I-fluid kwi-vesicles ingadlulisela intsholongwane kwabanye ngexesha lesondo okanye ulwalamano olusondeleyo. Nangona iilisi zonyango zinganciphisa ixesha lokuqhambuka, akukho namnye ongasikhupha umzimba we-HSV-2.
IiHolo eziLindi
Izilonda ezinobungozi , ezibizwa ngokuba yi-fever blisters okanye i-herpes yomlomo, zidla ngokubangelwa yi-virus ye-herpes simplex 1 (HSV-1).
Xa umntu sele evezwe kwi-HSV-1, intsholongwane iya kuhlala emzimbeni ngonaphakade kwaye ibuye iphinde iphinde ivuselele, eyenza ukubunjwa kwesinye okanye iindidi ezininzi. Izinto ezibangelwa ezi ziqhambuka ziquka yonke into evela ekuxinineni nasekuzinikeni ukuya kutshatyalaliswa kwelanga kunye nomkhuhlane.
Isifo esibandayo sinokubuhlungu kwaye sinokuthabatha ukuya kwiintsuku ezisixhenxe ukuya kwe-14 ukuphilisa. Umkhuhlane kwi-blisters ungadlulisela intsholongwane kwabanye ngokumanga, ngesondo ngomlomo, okanye ukwabelana ngeekomityi, impahla okanye izinto zokunyamekela.
I-antitiviral inokukunceda ukukhulula iimpawu kunye nokunciphisa ubude kunye / okanye ubunzima bokugqabhuka. Iyeza zonyango ziyafumaneka.
IDyshidrotic Eczema
I-eczema ye-Dyshidrotic , eyaziwa ngokuba yi-pompholyx, yinto yokuqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqha ekhupha ngokubanzi kwizandla kunye neenyawo. Akunasifo kwaye idla ngokubonakalayo kubantu abane- atopic dermatitis .
Nangona isizathu esingaziwa, kukholelwa ukuba sinxulumene nomsebenzi omzimba okhuseleyo. Ukugqithisa kwe-vesicular kunokubonakala ngathi kufana ne-tapioca-pudding kwaye kungathatha iiveki ezintathu ukuphilisa (ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukushiya izikali ezibomvu, ezomileyo kunye neziqhekekileyo).
Iibhanti ezinkulu, ezibuhlungu zaziwa ukuba ziphuhlise, zenze kube nzima ukuhamba xa zivela ezinyaweni. Ukukhawuleza kudla ngokuphathwa nge-steroids ye-topical.
Iziqholo
I-Scabi i-rash ebangelwa ngumthi omncinci obangqambileyo ngaphantsi kwesikhumba. Ukuqhaqhazela obomvu, ukugqithisa ngokuqhelekileyo kuya kuphuhliswa kube ngamathambo amancinci amancinci. Ukukhawuleza kwefabhe kudla ngokubonakala kwiimbumba, phakathi kweminwe, phantsi kweengalo, kunye neenxa zonke.
Unokudlulisa i-scabi ngokuqhagamshelana nophuphu (nangona ngokuqhelekileyo kuthatha okungaphezulu kokukhawuleza okanye ukuxhaphaza ukuba wenze njalo). Izibhengezo ziyakwenzeka kwakhona ngenxa yeengubo ezingcolileyo kunye nokulala.
I-Scabi iphathwa ngokuqhelekileyo ngeempawu zokulwa ezibulala i-mite kunye namaqanda ayo. Amachiza omlomo ayatholakala.
Impetigo
Impetigo yintsholongwane echaphazelekayo ebhaktheriya echaphazela iindawo eziphezulu zesikhumba, ebangelwa nguStraptococcus okanye iStaplanloccus bacterium.
Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo luvela ebusweni okanye kwiinyawo kwaye lubonakaliswe zizilonda ezikhawuleza zibe yi-vesicles. Njengoko i-blister iyaqhaqhaza, bayishiya emva kwesikhotho sombala osiyo.
Kukho uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwe-impetigo oludala i-blisters enkulu, eyaziwa njenge-bullae, ngokuyinhloko kwiintsana kunye nabantwana abaselula.
Uphulo luquka ngokusetyenziswa kwe-antibiotic ebanzi. I-Impetigo nayo ibangelwa yi- MRSA , intlobo yeStaphylococcus engagxininisi kwi-antibiotic efanelekileyo kwaye inokufuna indlela enobundlobongela, ininzi yeziyobisi.
I-Interface Dermatitis (Id) Ukuphendula
I- interface ye-dermatitis (i-Id) isabela ngokukhawuleza ngeentlobo ezincinane ezizaliswe ngamanzi eziphuhliswayo ekuphenduleni ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane yokuqala, ngokuqhelekileyo i-fungal. Ngokuqhelekileyo ivela kumacala omnwe kodwa ingafumaneka kwisifuba okanye iingalo.
Inyawo lomdlali we-Athlete, i-worm, okanye i-jock itch yilezi zifo ezithile ezichaphazelekayo nge-Id yokusabela. Unyango lwentsholongwane yintsholongwane luya kusisombulula isantya.