Ukuqhayisa nokukhusela iiNdawo zesikhumba
I-Scleredema yinkxwabo yesikhumba apho isikhumba sikhula kwaye siyanzima, ngamanye amaxesha sibomvu. Yintoni ebangela ukuba i-scleredema ingaziwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo idibene nesifo sikashukela, kunye nabantu abanesifo sikashukela , amadoda achaphazeleka kakhulu kunabesifazane (10: 1). I-Scleredema ingenzeka emva kokugula kwintsholongwane okanye ukusuleleka kwe-throptococcal emqaleni , kwaye kula maxesha, amabhinqa achaphazeleka kabini ngokuphindaphindiweyo njengamadoda.
Nangona ngamanye amaxesha kuthiwa yi-scleredema umntu omdala, ukukhubazeka kwenzeka kubantu ngabemi bezobudala kunye nazo zonke iintlanga.
Iimpawu
Xa i-scleredema ivela, indawo echaphazelekayo yesikhumba iyaqina kwaye ikhuni. Ingaba ibomvu okanye ibe mnyama ngombala, kwaye inokubonakala ibonakala njengesikhumba se-orange (ebizwa ngokuba ngumhlaza we-orange). Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-scleredema iqala ebusweni, entanyeni, okanye ngasentla. Ingasasazeka kwiingalo okanye esifubeni, kodwa izandla neenyawo azixhaphazwa. Ezinye iimpawu zenzeke ngokuxhomekeke kummandla ochaphazelekayo:
- Ubunzima bokuvula amehlo okanye umlomo
- izikhumba phezu kwamalungu - ukunyuka okufutshane
- ulwimi - kunzima ukuthetha okanye ukuhlafuna
Kwamanye abantu, i-scleredema ayichaphazeli nje isikhumba kodwa ezinye izidumbu zomzimba ezifana nentliziyo, isibindi, i- spleen , imisipha, okanye umqala.
Ukuxilongwa
I-Scleredema ivame ukukhankanywa ngokusekelwe kwimeko yesikhumba kunye nembali yonyango yomntu ngamnye (njengokwesifo seswekile okanye ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane).
Isampuli yesikhumba (i-biopsy) ithathwa kwaye ihlolwe phantsi kwe-microscope ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa. Inkcubeko yomlomo we-streptococcal isifo sengqondo yesifo somshukela ifunyenwe kwaye igazi le-glucose ihlolwe isifo sikashukela. Uvavanyo olukhethekileyo lwegazi lwenziwe ukuhlolisisa izifo zegazi ezifana ne-myeloma ezininzi ezinokuvela emva kokuba i-scleredema iqale.
Unyango
Zininzi iintlobo zeemichiza ziye zazanywa njengonyango lwe-scleredema, kodwa akukho nonyango eliye laboniswa ukuba lifanelekileyo. Abantu banokuzuza kwi-corticosteroids, i- cyclosporine , i-methotrexate, i-UVA1 i-phototherapy, okanye i-psoralen ene-ultraviolet light A. Ukuba usulelo lukhona, i-antibiotics ingadingeka. Ukuba isifo sikashukela sinjalo, kufuneka silawulwe ngokutya, umzimba kunye namayeza. Ulwaphulo lwezonyango luyakunceda ukuba nayiphi na inxalenye yamalungu omzimba inqatshelwe.
Abantu abahlakulela i-scleredema emva kokusuleleka usulelo banokuba nesigxina esifana nesi sifo, kunye neempawu ezisombululayo kwiinyanga ezili-6 ukuya kwiminyaka emi-2. Abantu abanesifo sikashukela abahlakulela i-scleredema baneempawu zexesha elide, kaninzi kwiminyaka emininzi.
> Imithombo:
> I-MedicineNet.com. Inkcazo yeScleredema
> Rosenbach, M. (2006). Scleredema. eMedicine. http://www.emedicine.com/derm/topic385.htm