Ukuxhatshazwa kweMichiza ye-Immune System kwaye yam isetyenziswe ukuphatha izifo zika-Crohn
Yintoni iCyclosporine?
I-Cyclosporine yisichengisi esinciphisa isenzo somzimba womzimba. Isetyenziswe rhoqo kwizigulane eziye zinelilungu okanye ithambo lomtshini wokutshintshela ukukhutshwa. Kwakhona isetyenziselwa ukuphatha izifo ezibangelwa ngumzimba "wokungasebenzi," njengezigulane ezineesifo se-Crohn okanye isifo se-rheumatoid arthritis .
I-Cyclosporine ithathwa njani?
Ukugcina inani elihlala lihlala li-cyclosporine emzimbeni, kubalulekile ukuthatha le nkunkuma ngexesha elinye ngosuku.
Kungekuphela ixesha lokubaluleka komhla, kodwa kwakhona xa i-cyclosporine ithathwa ngokumalunga nokutya. Ukutya kunempembelelo ekutyeni kwe-cyclosporine, ngoko i-cyclosporine kufuneka ithathwe rhoqo ngosuku kunye nombutho ofanayo kunye nokutya (oko kukuthi, mhlawumbi ngokutya okanye ngexesha elifanayo ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya).
Yintoni endiyenzayo xa ndilahleka i-Dose?
Ukuba ulahlekelwa umthamo, thatha ngokukhawuleza ukuba ukhumbule. Ukuba umthamo wakho olandelayo kufuneka uthathwe kungekudala, thabatha nje loo dosi. Musa ukuphindaphinda kabini, okanye uthathe idosi enye ngexesha.
Ngubani Akufanele Athathe I-Cyclosporine?
Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo na le miqathango ilandelayo:
- Cancer
- Igazi elonyukayo
- Usulelo: i-virus, ibhakteria, okanye i-fungal
- Izifo zesifo
- Isifo sesibindi
Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba walufumana unyango nge:
- Ilahle
- Methotrexate
- PUVA
- Ukunyanga kwamayeza
- UVB
Ziziphi Iimpembelelo Zecala?
Iziphumo ezibi kakhulu ze-cyclosporine zingabandakanya umkhuhlane, ukubola, ukubola okanye ukutyumla kalula, izilonda zomlomo, intlungu yesisu, i-stool ephahleni, ukulahleka komzimba okanye ukunyuka kwemvino, ukulahleka kwesisindo okanye ukufumana inzuzo, ukuhlaselwa kwesisindo okanye ubuthathaka, ukukhawuleza, ukuphazamiseka kwemisipha, ukudideka, ukubetha ezandleni okanye ezinyaweni, iingxaki ekuveleleni, ukukhathala.
Iziphumo ezincinci zingabandakanya ukunciphisa intlanzi, intloko, isisu, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, isisu esicasulayo, i-acne, i-cramping, ukwanda kweenwele, ukwanda, ukuthukuthela kweentlungu, ukuxakeka, ukuxhamla, kunye negazi eliphezulu. Bona iphepha leempembelelo ze-cyclosporine ukwenzela uluhlu olupheleleyo ngakumbi.
Izigulana ezithatha i-cyclosporine zingasengozini yokusuleleka.
Gwema ukudibanisa nabantu abagulayo abaneqhwala, umkhuhlane, okanye ezinye izifo ezichaphazelekayo, okanye abo bafumene umkhuhlane wamanzi okanye isifo sokugonywa kwepholio.
Ngaba zikhona naziphi na iziphumo zoBucala?
I-Cyclosporine ayiyazi ukuba ibangela nayiphi na imiphumo yecala yezesondo kumadoda okanye ngabafazi.
Ziyiphi Iimpawu Zamayeza Angenza I-Cyclosporine?
I-Cyclosporine inokusebenzisana namanye amachiza. Xelela ugqirha malunga nawo onke amachiza kunye nezongezelelo zondlo ozithathayo, ingakumbi ezo zilandelayo ziluhlu olunokusebenzisana ne-cyclosporine.
- I-Antfungals i-amphotericin B (iFungizone) ne-ketoconazole (i-Nizoral)
- Bosentan
- Bromocriptine (Parlodel)
- Iibhloko ze-calcium-channel ezifana ne diltiazem (Cardizem, Dilacor XR, Tiazac), i-nicardipine (Cardene), i-amiodarone (iCordarone, iPacerone) kunye ne-verapamil (iCalan, i-Verelan)
- I-Colchicine ne-allopurinol (i-Aloprim, iLolurin, iZyloprim)
- Danazol (iDanocrine) kunye ne-methylprednisolone (Medrol)
- I-Digoxin (iLanoxin, iLanoxicaps)
- Iimbali ze-H2-antagonists ezifana ne-cimetidine (iTamamet, iTagamet HB) kunye ne-ranitidine (iZantac, iZantac 75)
- I-HIV protease inhibitors njenge-indinavir (Crixivan), i-nelfinavir (iViracept), i-ritonavir (i-Norvir), i-lopinavir-ritonavir (i-Kaletra) kunye ne-saquinavir (i-Intose, i-Invirase)
- Ketoconazole (Nizoral), itraconazole (Sporanox), kunye ne-fluconazole (Diflucan)
- I-Macrolide anbitiocis efana ne-erythromycin (Ery-Tab, E-Mycin, EES, PCE) kunye ne-clarithromycin (i-Biaxin)
- Melphalan (Alkeran)
- I-Metoclopramide (Reglan)
- I-NSAID ezifana ne-ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin, Nuprin), naproxen (Naprosyn, Anaprox, Aleve, abanye), i-diclofenac (i-Voltaren, iCataflam), i-etodolac (i-Lodine), i-flurbiprofen (i-Ansaid), i-fenoprofen (i-Nalfon), i-indomethacin (i-Indocin) ketorolac (Toradol), ketoprofen (Orudis KT, Orudis, Oruvail), nabumetone (Relafen), i-oxaprozin (Daypro), i-piroxicam (iFeldene), i-sulindac (i-Clinoril), ne-tolmetin (i-Tolectin)
- I-potassium-sparing diuretics (iipilisi zamanzi) ezifana ne-amiloride (Midamor), i-spironolactone (Aldactone, i-Spironol), okanye i-triamterene (i-Dyrenium)
- I-Prednisolone (Ukuqhawulwa, i-Pediapred)
- PUVA okanye unyango lwe-UVB
- Izitatimende: i-lovastatin (Mevacor), i-fluvastatin (Lescol), i-pravastatin (Pravachol), i-simvastatin (iZocor), okanye i-atorvastatin (i-Lipitor)
- I-antibiotics ye-Sulfa: i-trimethoprim ne-sulfamethoxazole (iBactrim, Septra, iSulfatrim), i-gentamicin (i-Garamycin), ne-vancomycin (iVancocin)
- Tacrolimus (Prograf)
- Iigonya
Ngaba kukho ukubandakanyeka kokutya?
Musa ukuthatha i-cyclosporine nge-grapefruit okanye i-juice ye-grapefruit.
Ngaba i-Cyclosporine iphephile ngexesha lokukhulelwa?
I-FDA ifake i-cyclosporine njengesilwanyana sesiqhelo C. Oku kuthetha ukuba awaziwa ukuba i-cyclosporine ingalimaza umntwana ongakazalwa. Musa ukuthatha le nyanga ngaphandle kokuqala ukuthetha nodokotela wakho ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ukhulelwe ngexesha lotyando. I-Cyclosporine idlula ubisi lwebele kwaye inokuchaphazela umntwana oswele.
Umthombo:
Medscape. "I-Cyclosporine (Rx)." Medscape.com. 2016. 6 Feb 2016.