Ingqungquthela yinkomfa eguquguqukayo, eneenkomfa ezinomthi osikiweyo. Yenziwe nge-silicone elithambileyo okanye i-latex. Ugoba isithintelo kwisiqingatha kwaye uyifake kwisisini. I-diaphragm ihlanganisa umlomo wesibeleko ukunceda ukukhusela ukukhulelwa.
Imbali
Iifomfom zisebenzisiwe njengeendlela zokulawula ukuzalwa kusukela nge-1830s. Udinga imithi ukuze ufumane isithintelo. Ngokuqinisekileyo bayicatshangelwa ukuba yinto yokuqala yokuqala yokukhulelwa kwabafazi abafuna ukukwazi ukuzikhusela ekukhulelweni okungafunekiyo .
Kule minyaka, kukho ukuphuculwa okuninzi kwindlela yokuyila nokusebenza kweengcambu - ngoko-ke basengokukhetha ukulawula ukuzalwa kwabafazi abaninzi. Enyanisweni, ngokusetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo, bangama-88% esebenzayo, kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokugqibeleleyo, bangama-94% asebenzayo.
Ingaba isebenza kanjani
I-diaphragm isebenza njengesithintelo somzimba. Ivalela ukuvula kwesibeleko. Ngale ndlela, i-sperm ayikwazi ukufikelela kwaye ifaka iqanda.
Ngaphambi kokuba ufake i-diaphragm yakho, kufuneka uyihlambe nge-cream spermicidal okanye i-jelly - ngoko ke, ukuba nayiphi na imbewu ikwazi ukuwela ngaphaya komlenze we-diaphragm, bayakubulawa ngokuqinisekileyo ngokubulawa kwe- spermicide . Ingqungquthela ibanjwe endaweni yakho ngesisu sakho sesisu.
Indlela yokuSebenzisa ngayo
Uya kufumanisa ukuba ngoqheliselo oluncinane, i-diaphragm kulula ukuyisebenzisa . Ugqirha wakho kufuneka akubonise indlela yokufakela kwaye uthabathe i-diaphragm yakho. Kufuneka uqhubeke uqhuba ekhaya uze uzive ukhululekile ngokusebenzisa i-diaphragm yakho.
Khumbula:
- Kumele ugcine isithsaba sakho kwindawo enye emva kweeyure ezintandathu emva kokugqibela kwesondo.
- Ukuba uthe walala ngesibini, qiniseka ukuba ufaka ngaphezulu kwe-spermicide inzulu kwisisu sakho.
- Ukuba unesondo emva kweeyure ezithandathu emva kokuba ufaka isalathisi, kufuneka udibanise ubuninzi be-spermicide kwisisu sakho.
- Ungashiyi i-diaphragm yakho kwindawo engaphezu kweeyure ezingama-24.
Iintlobo
Iifomfle zizahluka ngobukhulu kunye noyilo. Oku kwandisa amathuba okufumana enye into efanelekileyo kuwe. Ngaphandle kobukhulu, kukho iindidi ezimbini zeengqungquthela:
- Inketho ekhethiweyo: Olu hlobo lwesirathisi lunokufakwe kwi-oval flat ngaphambi kokufakwa. Uhlobo lwendandatho ephathekayo lunomlenze omncinci. Kuza kunye nomfaki-sicelo-owenza ukufakwa okulula.
- Ukhetho lwe-arcing okanye i-coil spring: Olu hlobo lwesithintelo lufake isangqa egobileyo xa ucacisiwe. Ungayifaka i-arcing okanye i-coil yomswakama we-spring kunye neminwe yakho.
Inzuzo
Kutheni ufanele uqikelele ukusebenzisa i-diaphragm? I-diaphragm inokukunika ezi nzuzo:
- I- hormone-free- therefore it does not have a effect on your hormones.
- Kubuyiselwa, ngoko ukuzala kwakho kubuya ngokukhawuleza xa usukhupha.
- I-diaphragm ayinakuvakala ukuba ivezwe ngumlingane.
- Kukho imiphumo embalwa yecala (izifo zogcino lwe-urinary kunye nokucasula ubulili yizona ziphumo eziqhelekileyo).
- Oomama abancincileyo bangasebenzisa isalathisi.
- Isebenza ngokukhawuleza.
- I-diaphragm inokuthi ithwale kalula kwisikhwama sakho.
- Inganciphisa umngcipheko wokubamba izifo ezithile ezithathelwana ngesondo - nangona ufanele usebenzise enye indlela yokukhusela kwi-STD (njengamakhondom).
- Iifomfle ziyakuthintela ezinye iindidi zeenguqu zengqungquthela kwi-cervix (kodwa uphando olongezelelweyo lufunekayo ukuze ukwazi kabanzi malunga nale nto).
- Inokufakwa kwiiyure ngaphambi kwexesha, ngoko ayikuphazamisi umsebenzi wesondo.
Ngubani Ongayisebenzisa
Uninzi lwabafazi banokusebenzisa i-diaphragm. Kodwa, i-diaphragm ayinakuba kuwe xa ungathinteki ngokukhawuleza ngesondo sakho okanye ukuba unayo i-latex okanye i-spermicide (abathile abasetyhini abanomdla obunomdla ku-spermicide bafumanisa ukuba ukuguqula iimpawu ze-spermicide kunokunceda).
Iimeko ezongezelelweyo ezingayilawula ukusetyenziswa kwesicathulo ziquka:
- Emva kokubeleka kwiiveki ezintandathu zokugqibela.
- Imbali yeengxaki zokungena kwiimvine .
- Ukuhlinzwa kwangomlomo wesiva.
- I-uterus eagging okanye isithintelo sangasese.
- Ukukhipha isisu esandula (emva kwe-trimester yokuqala).
- Imbali ye- syndrome yokuphazamiseka kwesifo .
- Iphutha lesithintelo sesisu sesisu.
Indlela yokufumana enye
Ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa i-diaphragm, kufuneka ulungele omnye ugqirha wakho. Xa oko kwenzeka, ugqirha wakho unokukunika umyalelo. Iingcambu zingathengwa kwikhemisi. Iindleko zesilathisi esifanelekileyo kwaye i-diaphragm yangempela iyahluka ngokusekelwe kwi-inshorensi yakho.
Gcina ukhumbule ukuba unokwenza uvumeleke ukuba uvumeleke ukuba udibanise entsha ukuba unayo:
- Utyando lomzimba.
- Ukukhulelwa kwexesha elipheleleyo.
- Ukutshatyalaliswa kwesisu okanye ukukhipha isisu (emva kweveki ezili-14 zokukhulelwa).
- Ushintsho lwe-20% kwisisindo - okanye ukuba ufumene okanye ulahlekelwe ngaphezu kweepounds ezili-10
Kufuneka kwakhona ulungele isithwathwa esitsha ukuba sakho sesibini sineminyaka emibini okanye ngaphezulu.
Khuselo lwe STD
Kukho ubungqina bokuba ukusetyenziswa kweentsimbi kungakukhusela kwizifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo. Uphando luye lwabonisa ukuba kuthelekiswa nabasetyhini abangasebenzisi ulawulo lokuzalwa , abo basebenzisa isithsaba banethuba elingaphantsi kwe-65% lokufumana i- gonorrhea kunye ne- trichomoniasis . Ixesha le- chlamydia liyancitshiswa nakubasebenzisi beentsimbi. Oku kunokuthi kuba umlomo wesibeleko uyisayithi yesifo sogonorrhea kunye ne-chlamydia (kwaye isicathulo sihlanganisa umlomo wesibeleko) - kwaye ngenxa yokuba isisu singabhubhisa i-trichomoniasis parasite. Khangela ukuba ukhangele ukuba i-spermicide oyisebenzisayo nge-diaphragm iqukethe i- nonoxynol-9 . Ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwe-nonoxynol-9 kunokudala umonakalo kwiisisu zakho zesisu. Le ngxaki inokukubeka emngciphekweni ophezulu wokufumana i-STD okanye intsholongwane. Kukulungele ukuba ungathembeli kwi-diaphragm yakho ukukhusela kwizifo ezithintela ngesondo.
Umthombo:
UKlein DA, uArnold JJ, uReese ES. "Ukunikezelwa kokukhulelwa komzimba: iingcebiso eziphambili ezivela kwiCDC." WaseMerika ugqirha . 2015 Meyi 1; 91 (9): 625-633. Kufumaneka ngokubhalisa kwangasese.