Ulawulo lokuzalwa koLwazi lweNgcaciso

Izindlela zobunzima bokulawula ukuzalwa zibandakanya ama-hormonal prescribed prescribed drugs , izithintelo okanye izixhobo. Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokulawulwa kokuzalwa komzimba ezitholakalayo kwabasetyhini, kwaye ezininzi ziqulethe uhlobo lwehomoni (mhlawumbi i-estrogen kunye neprogesin okanye nje progestin). Izinketho ezininzi ze-hormonal zize zinikeze ezinye iinkqubo zokuhambisa (mhlawumbi ngomlomo, kwesikhumba, kwi-injection, njl.). Zonke izithintelo zemithi ezichongiweyo zonyango zifuna ukuba umfazi a tyelele umboneleli wezempilo . Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukhetho lokuzalwa kweemithi luya kusebenza ngokugqithiseleyo kwaye ludinga umlinganiselo othile wolawulo lwezonyango. Ezinye iingenelo zezi ndlela zithi ziqhelekile kwaye zilula ukuyisebenzisa kunye nokuguqulwa, ukuze ukwazi ukukhulelwa emva kokuziyeka.

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I pilisi

I pilisi yigama eliqhelekileyo lokukhulelwa komlomo. Enye yeendlela ezikhuselekileyo, eziphambili kunye nezithandwayo zokulawula ukuzalwa. Iipilisi zenziwe ngeentlobo ze-hormone ezenziwe ngokuqhelekileyo ezenzeka ngokusemzimbeni womfazi-progestin kunye ne-estrogen. Enye yeendlela ipilisi esebenza ngayo ngokumisa isenzo se-hormone esenza i-ovulation. I pilisi ivela kwiifom ezi-2: iipilisi ezidibeneyo kunye neepestin-kuphela ezipilisi . I pilisi kufuneka ithathwe imihla ngemihla ukugcina amazinga e-hormone ayimfuneko ukukhusela i-ovulation.

• IiNtsholongwane eziqhelekileyo eziPilisi
• Ngaba ndingathenga iiPilisi zoLwazi lokuLawula ngaphaya kweComputer?
• Indlela yokusebenzisa iipilisi zeNhlanganisela
• Ukwahlukana Phakathi kweMonophasic, iBiphasic, kunye neePilisi zeThathu

Kaninzi

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I-Depo Provera Shot

I-Depo Provera yadubula, eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-DMPA, ifomu ye-progestin (i-medroxyprogesterone acetate), ngoko ke ithathwa njengendlela yendlela yokukhusela (akukho-estrogen). Iifudu kufuneka zinikezwe zonke iinyanga ezi-3 (iiveki ezili-12) kwaye ziya kubonelela kuphela ukukhusela okukhuselekileyo kokukhulelwa kwesixa semali. Kukho iinguqulelo ezimbini ezikhoyo - iDepo Provera yadubula kunye nejoyi ye-Depo-subQ Provera. Inkunkuma ye-Depo-subQ Provera 104 nayo i-FDA ivunyelwe ukunyanga intlungu ye-endometriosis .

• Yintoni ongayilindela Ngethuba loNyaka wokuQala weDepo Provera Usetyenziso
• I-Depo ejwayelekile yokuPhumela iziphumo eziPhakathi

Kaninzi

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NuvaRing

Ingqongquthela isingqa esincinci, esinesiguqulelo malunga no-2 intshi ububanzi. Uyifake kwisisini sakho emva kwenyanga kwaye uyishiye endaweni yeeveki ezi-3. Emva koko, uyayikhupha kwiveki eseleyo. I-ring ishicilela i-estrogen kunye neprogesin ukukhusela ukukhulelwa kwinyanga enye. Isebenza njengezinye iindlela zokudibanisa ze-hormonal. Le ndlela inokuba yinto engakumbi kwiiposiso kunamanye amanyathelo okuchithwa kwemithi (ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kakubi, ukungena endaweni, nokungahlali apho kufanele khona).

• Yintoni okufanele ndiyenze xa iNuvaRing Falls Out?
• Ukusebenzisa i-NuvaRing ukudlula iiperiod

Kaninzi

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I-Ortho Evra Patch

I-Ortho Evra Patch yincinci, isige, iplastiki kwaye inamathele kwesikhumba sesisu, izibonda, ingalo yangaphandle, ihlombe, okanye i-torso ephezulu kanye ngeveki, kwiiveki ezi-3 ngokulandelana. Isebenza kakuhle xa ishintshwe ngosuku olufanayo lweveki kwiiveki ezi-3, kwaye ayisetyenziswanga ngeliveki yesine. Iqonga likhupha i-estrogen kunye neprogesin eyenza ukukhuselwa ngeveki ngokukhulelwa. Le ndlela ingaphinda ixhomekeke kwimpazamo yomsebenzisi ngakumbi xa i-patch ikhululeka okanye iwa okanye ingaba ithatyathwa endaweni nganye ngeveki.

• Kuthiwani ukuba iPatch Falls Off okanye Ndilibale ukutshintsha?

Kaninzi

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Iifomfa

Ingqungquthela i-latex okanye i-silicone, indebe enomfanekiso obomvu ene-flexible rim kwaye ayinayo i-hormone. Ingeniswa ngokukhuselekileyo kwi-vagina kwaye iba ngumqobo obandakanya umlomo wesibeleko. Ngaphambi kokufakela, i-diaphragm kunye neendandatho zayo kufuneka zifakwe nge- jelly spermicidal okanye ukhilimu. Kubekwe phambi kokuba ulalane kwaye kufuneka uhlale khona emva kweeyure ezingama-6 ukuya kwezi-8 emva kokunyuka. Ukongezwa kwe-spermicide kufuneka kwenziwe phambi kwesinye isenzo sokulala. Ugqirha kufuneka alinganise ibhinqa lomfazi ukuze akhethe uhlobo oluchanekileyo kunye nobukhulu be-diaphragm. I-diaphragm ivimbela ukuvula kwisibeleko ngelixa i-spermicide ikhusela intshukumo yesisu.

Kaninzi

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I-ParaGard Intrauterine Device (IUD)

IUD iyingcingo encinane, iplastiki efakwe njengeT. I-ParaGard (iCopper T 380A) yiyona kuphela i-IUD engekho ye-hormonal ekhoyo e-US. Le IUD inobhedu (efana ne-spermicide) ijikeleze ngeenxa zonke. IUD ikhubaza i-lining of uterus, eyenza kube nzima ukufakelwa. Kwakhona isebenza njengento engamangalisa, i-white white cell is moved to the womb of urenti kwaye inokunceda ukutshabalalisa isidoda. IUD ifakwe kwisibeleko ngugqirha kwaye ineemichilo ezi-2 zechungechunge ezixhomekeke kwisini. Ibhinqa liyakwazi ukufumana izixhobo zokuqinisekisa ukuba i-IUD isendaweni. I-ParaGard inokushiywa endaweni ukuya kwiminyaka eyi-10.

• Ungayisebenzisa i-IUD Ukuba awunakuze uzalwe?
• IUDs kunye nabaselula
• Ingaba i-IUD ibangela izifo ezivuthayo okanye izibilini?

Kaninzi

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I-Mirena Intrauterine Device (IUD)

I-Mirena IUD yincinci encinane ye-T eneplastiki. Iyaqhubeka ikhupha inani elincinane leprogesin. Ngenxa yeprogesin, kusebenza kancinane kuneParaGard. Ngaphandle kokutshintsha ingxube yesisu, i-Mirena iphinda ikhulise umkhuhlane wesibeleko (usebenza njengomqobo kumdume), kwaye kwezinye iimeko, inokuthi ikhusele i-ovulation. I-Mirena ifakwa kwi-uterus ngugqirha kwaye inezintambo ezixhomekeke emzimbeni wesibeleko ukuya kwisini. Imichilo inokuvumela ukuba ibhinqa lihlole ukuba i-IUD isasendaweni kwaye ugqirha ukuba ayisebenzise ukususa i-IUD. I-Mirena iyasebenza iminyaka emi-5. I-Mirena nayo yodwa yokukhulelwa kwe-FDA-avunyelwe ukunyanga ukuphuma kwindoda .

• Ngaba ndifuna ukuba ne-My IUD ikhutshwe ukuba ndiyatshintshisane nabalingani bobulili?
• Indlela yokujonga ii-Strings zakho ze-IUD

Kaninzi

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I-Skyla Intrauterine Device (IUD)

I-Skyla yinto entsha ye-IUD ekhoyo. Kubizwa ngokuba ngu-"udadewabo omncane kaMirena" okanye "i-mini IUD" ngenxa yokuba incinci kuneMirena. Emva kokufakiwe, i-Sklya inikeza ukhuselo lokukhulelwa ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu. I-Skyla iqukethe i-13.5 mg yeprogesin, i-levonorgestrel. Ngamhla, malunga ne-14 mcg yale hormone ikhutshwa. Eli nqanaba liye lancipha ukuya kwi-5 mcg ngosuku emva kweminyaka emithathu

Kaninzi

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Nexplanon

I-Explanon isizukulwana esilandelayo se-Implanon. Ukufakelwa kwepropini-kuphela yendlela yokukhulelwa kwenzelwa yenziwe yincinci, i-polymeric yezokwelapha. Ukufakwa kwesikhumba sengalo engaphezulu kufuna i-anesthetic yendawo kwaye ithatha imizuzu embalwa. I-nexplanon i-radiopaque, ngoko oku kuthetha ukuba ukufakelwa kungabonwa kwi-x-ray. Kwakhona unomfaki-sicelo olandelelweyo owenziwe ukunciphisa amathuba okufaka iimpazamo. I -xplanon ilungile iminyaka emithathu yokukhusela kwaye isenokususwa nanini na ngexesha lelo xesha lonyaka. Ukuba ifakwe ngokufanelekileyo, i-Nexplanon ibonisa ixabiso elincomekayo le-99.9% elenza ukuba yenye yezona ndlela zisebenzayo, ezibuyiswe ngokukhawuleza zendlela yokukhulelwa.

Kaninzi

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IiKapa zesibeletho

Ikhefu leCervical (njenge-FemCap) li-silicone okanye i-latex cup. Kufana ne-diaphragm kodwa yenziwe ifakwe kumlomo wesibeleko. Ngokungafani nesimbofu, isimboli somlomo wesibeleko singashiywa endaweni ukuya kwiiyure ezingama-24 ngaphandle kokuzimela kwesibindi. Isasebenzisa i-spermicidal cream / jelly kodwa ngexabiso elingaphantsi. Ifuna ukushiywa endaweni yeeyure ezingama-6-8 emva kokuba i-ejaculation kwaye ifanele ifakwe ngugqirha. Esi sixhobo sivimba ukuvulwa kwintsholongwane xa i-spermicide iphazamisa intshukumo yesisu. I-Shield ye-Lea (ifowuni efanayo) nayo yindebe ye-silicone kodwa ine-valve emoyeni kunye ne-loop ukuze incedise ekususweni.