ParaGard Intrauterine Device

by Dawn Stacey, PhD, LMHC

I-Copper T 380A IUD

I-ParaGard Intrauterine Device ( IUD ) I-Copper T 380A yinto encinci, "i-T" eyenzelwe isilathisi sokukhulelwa, malunga ne-1-1 / 4 intshi nganye ubude nge-1-3 / 8 intshi ende, eyenziwe ngeplastiki eguquguqukayo kwaye isongwe ngethusi. I-ParaGard IUD kufuneka ifakwe ngumqeqeshi ojongene nokunakekelwa kwempilo (njenge-OB / GYN okanye umongikazi). I-hormone-free, ngoko ayiyikuguqula umjikelo wesimo somfazi wesimo .

I-ParaGard IUD ikhupha inani elincinci lobhedu ( olufana ne- spermicide ) ngokuqhubekayo ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-10 njengendlela yokukhusela ukukhulelwa.

Ikoporo efumaneka kwiParaGard

I-Copper yimbumba yamanzi ebalulekileyo ebonakalayo ebonakalayo emzimbeni womntu kwaye ifumaneka ekudleni njenge-grains epheleleyo, i-shellfish, imifuno eluhlaza kunye namantongomane. Isixa esincinci sobhedu esiya ku-ParaGard IUD sisuku ngalunye singaphantsi kwexabiso eliqulethwe ngokutya kwansuku zonke. Ubhedu kwi-ParaGard IUD ayinyuli inani elipheleleyo lobhedu sele likhona emzimbeni womntu.

Ingaba isebenza kanjani

I-ParaGard IUD inceda ukunqanda isidoda ukuba singene kwiqanda ngokuphazamisa intshukumo yesininzi malunga neqanda. Kukholelwa ukuba i-ParaGard IUD ibangela utshintsho kwimbali yesibindi sokunciphisa amathuba okufakelwa. I-ParaGuard inikeza ukhuseleko lokukhulelwa kwangoko emva kokuba lifakwe.

Indlela yokufumana iParaGard - Ngaba Ungumviwa Olungileyo?

Inzuzo

Unokusetyenziswa ngexesha lokuncelisa.
Ayitshintshi okanye ayichaphazele amazinga amahomoni wesifazane.
IUDs inokuphucula ubomi bentombi ngesondo ngokuvumela ukuhamba.
Inokubonelela ngokukhusela ukukhulelwa okuqhubekayo iminyaka eyi-10 kwaye isenokususwa nanini na kwixesha eli-10 leminyaka.
Enye indlela enokukhetha ngayo abafazi abangenako ukunyamezela okanye abafuni ukusebenzisa iindlela zokulawula ukuzalwa kwe- hormone okanye i- hormone IUDs ( iMirena okanye i- Skyla ).

Emva kokususa i-IUD, ikhono lomfazi lokukhulelwa ngokukhawuleza.
Indlela yokwabelana nge-Eco-friendly.
Yindlela yokulawula ukuzalwa ngokuzimeleyo kunye neengqondi. Akukho mntu unokukwazi ukuba uyayisebenzisa, kwaye akukho phakethe okanye ububungqina obunokubangela ukuhlazisa umfazi othile.
Ukulungelelanisa kunye nokungahlawulelani - emva kokufakiwe, akudingeki wenze nantoni na.
Inzuzo Eyongeziweyo: I-ParaGard IUD ingasetyenziswa njengendlela yokukhulelwa kwangxamisekileyo . Ukuba ifakwe zingakapheli iintsuku ezi-5 emva kokulalana okungavikelekanga, iParaGard inokunciphisa ingozi yokukhulelwa ngama-99.9%.

Iingxaki

Nangona abaninzi abafazi bengaboni naluphi na uxinzelelo olulungelelaniso lokuba ne-IUD, abanye abafazi banokuba negazi elinzima kwaye baphazamise kwiiveki ezimbalwa zokuqala okanye inyanga emva kokufakwa. Nangona kunjalo, oogqirha banokumisela amayeza anokunciphisa iincampu kunye nokuphaphaza ngexesha lokuya esikhathini.

Akuqhelekanga ukuba ezinye zibonise ukuba zenzeke phakathi kwamaxesha phakathi kweenyanga ezimbalwa zokuqala ze-IUD.

Abanye abafazi banokunyamezela ukunyanzelisa okanye i-backache iintsuku eziliqela okanye iiveki emva kokuba i-IUD ifakwe.

Iintsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala zowesifazane emva kokufakwa kwe- IUD kunokuhlala ixesha elide, kwaye ukugeleza kunokuba nzima. Akuyinto engavamile ukuba ibhinqa libe nexesha elide kunye nexesha elide ngelixa isebenzisa i-ParaGard IUD.

Imiphumela

Abasetyhini banokufumana imiphumo emibi , kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi, baya kuhamba emva kweveki ezimbalwa zokuqala ukuya kwiinyanga. Oku kubandakanya:

Ubuhlungu besisu esiswini, iincampu, kunye / okanye intlungu yangemva.
Ukwahlula phakathi kwamathuba ambalwa okuqala.
I-ParaGard IUD inokubangela ukwanda kwe-50-75% ekuhambeni kokuya esikhathini, okwenziwe ngabasetyhini abathile, kunokunyusa umngcipheko we- anemia .

Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka:

Iingxaki ezinzulu kunye neParaGard IUD ziyinqabile. Kubalulekile ukubika iingxaki kumgqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuphepha iingxaki ezingaphezulu.

Iingozi ze-ParaGard IUD kunye neengxaki

Ngubani omele asebenzise

Ngokutsho kweDuramed Pharmaceuticals, umenzi we-ParaGard IUD, i-FDA ivume iParaGard engena-hormone ye-hormone kubomi babo bonke ubomi babo bokuzala - ukususela kwiminyaka eyi-16 ukuya kutshatyalaliswa kwexesha.

Nangona abanye oogqirha (kunye ne-American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists) bayaqonda ukuba i-ParaGard IUD ikhuselekile kwaye isebenzayo kubasetyhini abasebatsha, abanye oogqirha basenokuba bengathandi ukuyifaka ebantwaneni.

Indlela yokukhetha phakathi kweParaGard IUD, i-Skyla IUD kunye neMirena IUD?

IUD Ukususwa

Emva kweminyaka eyi-10 iphakanyisiwe, kufuneka ube neParaGard IUD isuswe . Unokukhetha ukuba omnye afakwe ngexesha lokutyelela efanayo.
Ungakwazi kwakhona ukuba i-IUD isuswe naliphi na ixesha ngaphambi kokuba kuphele ixesha eli-10 leminyaka.
I-ParaGard kufuneka isuswe ngugqirha. Akufanele uzame ukuzikhupha wena.
Ukuba iParaGard iyaxothwa, awukwazi ukuphawula. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuba uhlolisise i-strings ye-IUD , ngoko uyazi ukuba iParaGard yakho isaphila. Ukuba ithe yafuduka, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nogqirha wakho ukuba omnye afakwe. Ugqirha wakho uya kukwenza uvavanyo lokukhulelwa, ukuqinisekisa ukuba awukhulelwe, ngaphambi kokufaka iParaGard IUD entsha.
Ukuba i-ParaGard IUD iye yaxothwa ngokukodwa, kubalulekile ukubiza ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza kwaye usebenzise ukulawulwa kokuzalwa kokulondoloza .

Iindleko ezidibeneyo

Ukuba uceba ukusebenzisa ulawulo lokuzalwa ubuncinane iminyaka engama-1-2, i-IUD yincinci yokunciphisa imali ekhoyo. Ixabiso lexesha elilodwa leParaGard, xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindlela zokukhusela , kunokukugcina amakhulu emadola okanye ngaphezulu kwexesha.

I-Medicaid ingabandakanya ezo ndleko. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iindleko ezivela kwiikliniki zocwangciso zentsapho ziza kuba ziphantsi koononophelo baboneleli bezempilo. Kufuneka ukhangele ipolisi yomshuwalense wakho wecala njengoko u-ParaGard kufuneka ugqitywe ngaphandle kweendleko zokuphuma ngaphandle kwe- inshorensi.

Kutheni Ndifuna Ukuhlawula I-ParaGard IUD?

Impumelelo

I-ParaGard yenye yeendlela ezichanekileyo zokubuyisela ukuzalwa ezikhoyo. I-ParaGard IUD i-99.2-99.4% esebenzayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba kuwo onke amabhinqa angama-100 asebenzisa iParaGard kunyaka owodwa, ngaphantsi komnye uya kukhulelwa ngokusetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa okugqibeleleyo.

Khumbula: Ininzi yokukhulelwa eyenzeka kubasebenzisi baseParaGard kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba iParaGard ikhulile ngaphandle kokuyiqonda. Nangona ithuba lokukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa i-ParaGard liphantsi kakhulu, ukuba kwenzeka, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nogqirha wakho emva kokuba wazi ukuba ukhulelwe.

Ukukhulelwa komngcipheko nge-IUD kwindawo

Khuselo lwe STD

I-ParaGard ayinikeli ukhuselo kwizifo ezithathelwana ngesondo .

_Umthombo:

_{Nelson AL.} _{"Isixhobo sokukhulelwa kwe-intrauterine".} _{Iiklinikhi ze-Obstetrics kunye ne-Gynecology yaseNyakatho Melika , 2000 27: 723-740.} _{Kufumaneka ngokubhalisa kwangasese.}