Uninzi lweenthumbo zesifuba luyingozi. Enyanisweni, i-4 kwezi-5 ezilumkileyo zesifuba ayinomdlavuza. Ukuba unayo isifuba sesifuba kwaye ufuna ukuyihlola, i-biopsy yokugada yindlela efanelekileyo yokufumana ukuxilongwa ngokucacileyo. Olu hlobo lwesifuba sebele lubasusa ubungakanani obukhulu beesampuli zesisulu, xa kuthelekiswa naluphi na uhlobo lwe-biopsy intsalane. I-biopsy yokupanda iyenziwa esibhedlele, kunye ne-anesthhetic jikelele, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo yinkqubo yokuphulukana nesifo.
Ezinye Iimigudu zisetyenziselwa ukuVuthwa kwe-Biopsy
- Vula i-biopsy
- Ubomi bebele
- I-mastectomy ekhethekileyo
- Isibeleko sebele
Izizathu Zobomi Bogqirha
I-biopsy evulekileyo yokuvotela iyadingeka xa iziphumo ze-biopsy intsalane zingacacanga okanye ukuba isalunge kunzima kangangokuba inaliti ayikwazi ukufumana isampuli eselungileyo. Kwakhona kuthiwa "i-mastectomy ekhethekileyo," i-biopsy yokugada iyenziwa ukususa isampuli seesishukela esinkulu kunesampuli evela kwinqununu yomqobo okanye i-biopsy. Kwezinye iimeko, ubunzima bonke kunye nomda wamathambo enempilo unokususwa. Izicubu ziya kuhlolwa kwilebhu ngokukhawuleza ukuqinisekisa ukuba isampuli echanileyo kwaye ufumane ukuxilongwa.
Ukufumana i-Breast Lump
Ukuba ubunzima besifuba kulula ukufumana ngokuthintela, ugqirha wakho angasebenzisa iimmogram okanye i- ultrasound kunye ne-palpation ukufumana izicubu ze-biopsy. Ukuba ubunzima bakho buncinci okanye bunzima ukufumana ngothintelo, unakho ukufumana indawo yocingo eyenziwe ngaphambi kokuba uhlalutye.
Oku kwenziwa ngelixa uvukile, kwaye i- anesthesia yendawo isetyenziselwa ukunqanda ibhokhwe yakho. Ukusebenzisa i-mammography , isaliti esingenalutho ikhokelwa kwisibilini sakho, kwaye umnxeba omncinci uphelelwa ngedalesi kwindawo leyo. Umnxeba ushiywe endaweni ukuze uncede ukhokele ugqirha wakho kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo kwi-biopsy yakho.
Yintoni ongayilindela
Uya kulungelelwa ukuhlinzwa kwaye unikezwe i-anesthetic jikelele, eya kukubeka ekulaleni. Udokotela wakho ogqirha uya kwenza uhlalutyo phezu kobunzima ukuba lube yi-biopsied kwaye ufumane ubuninzi usebenzisa i-touch okanye ucingo lwendawo. Amancinci amancinci angasuswa ngokupheleleyo, kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi, isahlulo sobunzima siya kuthathwa kwaye sithunyelwe kwibha. Xa kukho izicubu ezaneleyo zokuxilongwa ngokucacileyo, ukukhankanywa kwakho kuya kuvalwa kunye nezigqoko kwaye ugqoke. Uza kuthathwa kwigumbi lokubuyisela ukuze ulale kuze kube yilapho i-anesthetic ivala. Uyakwazi ukubuyela ekhaya ngaloo mini, kodwa omnye umntu kufuneka akuqhube.
Ukubuyisela nokuzinakekela
I-biopsy yokugada iya kubangela inqabana encinane kwesikhumba sakho sebele. Qinisekisa ukugcina ukugqoka kwakho ukugqoka kuze kube yilapho usuhambe uhambo lwakho lokulandela. Thatha usuku olupheleleyo ukuze uphinde uphume kwi-biopsy yakho, njengoko unokuba ne-anesthetic yokuhlala eseleyo kwinkqubo yakho. Ukuba unentlungu kwisayithi ye-biopsy, kulungile ukuthabatha ibuprofen kwaye usebenzise ipakethe ebandayo.
Ukufumana Ngokukhawuleza, Iziphumo Ezichanekileyo Ukususela kwiPathology
Ibhuyibhile yezilwanyana ingasebenzisa iindlela ezimbini zokufunda isampuli yakho yesishu. Indlela esheshayo ibizwa ngokuba "icandelo eligciniweyo" okanye i-crintoction. Izicubu zitshintshile ngokukhawuleza kwaye zicutshungulwe ngekhasi elikhethekileyo kwicandelo elincinci elaneleyo lokubona.
Oku kunika ukuxilongwa kobuhlungu okanye obubi, kodwa akukho zinye iinkcukacha. Icandelo elisigxina yinkqubo echanekileyo, usebenzisa iikhemikhali ezikhethekileyo ukuze uthole ulwazi olungakumbi kwi-slide yesilayidi. Le nkqubo ithatha iiyure ezingama-48 ukuya kuma-72 kwaye inika umfanekiso omkhulu wokuxilongwa kwakho: ukuba iyinto engalungile, unokufumanisa ukuba ngaba i-hormone evelele kwaye ingaba ibanga eliphezulu okanye eliphantsi.
Ukujongana Neziphumo Zakho Zokusasaza
Xa uvuka kwindawo yokuhlinzwa, unokuxelelwa iziphumo zakho zokuqala ze-biopsy. Ukuba ubunzima bakho bunobunzima, ngoko awuyi kulufuna olunye uphando. Ukuba ukuxilongwa kwakho kwakunobungozi (umhlaza), kunjalo, kuya kufuneka uzilinde iintsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu ukufumana iziphumo zakho zokuzalisa izifo.
Ugqirha wakho uya kudibana nawe ukucacisa iinkcukacha zoxilongo lwakho, kodwa awudingi ukukhawuleza kunyango. Thatha ixesha lakho lokufunda zonke iinketho zakho ngaphambi kokugqiba kwisicwangciso sonyango . Khumbula, usengumntu ofanayo nawe ngaphambi kokuba i-biopsy - ibe nomhlaza wesifuba ayikuchazi!
Okuhle nokubi
Isifuba sokugonywa sithatha isampuli esikhulu samatye kwaye sinokulinganisela okuthe tye kwiindlela zonke ze-biopsy. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezinye iimeko ezingalunganga zingaba yimfuneko yokubamba ukuvala isicatshulwa sakho kunye nesibalo esiqhekezayo kunye neengqumbo zangasese zangaphakathi eziza kuvela kwiimpawu ezizayo. Kwiimeko ezimbalwa, izigulane ziphucula igazi kunye nesifo kwi-biopsy site okanye zineempendulo ezimbi kwi-anesthesia. Qiniseka ukuba ubuze ugqirha wakho ukuba uvavanyo lwe-biopsy luya kusebenza kakuhle kuwe okanye ukuba ezinye iindlela, ezifana ne- core needle biopsy okanye ukuncedisa i-breastpiop biopsy , kuya kuba yindlela efanelekileyo
ILizwi
Ngesinye isikhathi, i-biopsy yokuhlinzwa kunye nomhlaza wokubeletha ngamabele kwakuyinkqubo enye. Ibhinqa elinomsola wesifo somhlaza wesifuba singena kwi-biopsy yokugonywa ukwazi ukuba ukuba iisisu ziye zavanywa kwaye zavavanywa ngelixa wayesegumbini lokusebenza libonakaliswe ngumhlaza, ugqirha wayeza kwenza utyando oluyimfuneko. Eli bhinqa liza kuvuka ukuze lifumane ukuba unomdlavuza, kwaye ukuba wayenalo i-lumpectomy okanye i-mastectomy. Namhlanje, inkqubo yesibini ye-biopsy kunye nokuhlinzwa komhlaza, ukuba kuboniswe, kukho iinkqubo ezimbini ezihlukeneyo. Ukuba i-biopsy ayiyiyo, inkohlakalo enkulu yowesifazane isemva kwayo. Ukuba i-biopsy inesimo esihle, unethuba lokulungiselela ngokomoya kunye nokwenza amalungiselelo okuphucula ixesha kunye nokunyanga emva kokutyunjwa okufana ne-radiation kunye / okanye i-chemotherapy.
Ulungiswe ngu: Jean Campbell, MS
Umthombo:
> I-American Cancer Society. Kubafazi abajongene ne-Breast Biopsy. Ukutshiza i-Biopsy. Ukuhlaziywa kokugqibela: 10/20/2015
> Susan G. > Komen >. I-Biopsies yokuphanda ihlaziywe ngo-11/02/15