I-biopsy isisitoreji isetyenziselwa ukuthabatha isampula esicaleni esingenakuvakalelwa ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwebele , kodwa inokubonakala kwi- mammogram okanye i- ultrasound . Ingqumbo engaphakathi ngaphakathi kwebele, okanye ukungaqhelekanga kakhulu kuncinci ukuba uzive, inokusetyenziswa ngokusetyenziswa kweli cwangciso.
Ingaba isebenza kanjani
Ngethuba lokucinga, i-stereo imaging, iifoto zedijithali zedijithali zakho zithathwe kwii-angles ezahlukeneyo.
Zomibini iimifanekiso zithunyelwa kwikhompyutha ukuhlaziywa komfanekiso. Ikhompyutha ifanisa idatha ukusuka kumfanekiso ngamnye kwaye ibala izilungelelwaniso zendawo ezintathu zentsholongwane yakho. Ngolwazi oluchanekileyo ukukhokela inaliti ye- biopsy , ugqirha wakho okanye i-radiologist unokuchaneka ngokuchanekileyo isampuli okanye izicubu.
Ezinye iziGaba ze-Biopsy Stereotactic
- I-stereotactic (i-mammographically guided) i-biopsy
- I-stereotactic core needle biopsy
- I-biopsy ekhokelwa yi-stereotactic
- Stereotaxy yesisu
- I-biopsy incedise i-mammotome
Izizathu zokuba ne-Biopsy Stereotactic
Xa i- mammogram yakho ibonisa ukungaqhelekanga okuphakamisa inkxalabo, kwaye ugqirha wakho udinga isampuli yenyama, i-biopsy ye-stereotactic yindlela enye yokufumana izicubu kwindawo ethile. Imizekelo yokungaqhelekanga ingaba ubunzima obukhulu, obunokungaqhelekanga , obunokungaqhelekanga , ubunqamlekileyo , ukuchithwa kweethambo zesisu okanye isakhiwo sangaphakathi, okanye ubunzima obutsha kwisayithi yangaphambili yokuhlinzwa.
I-biopsy ye-stereotactic yindlela efanelekileyo yokutshiza i-biopsy ukuba wena okanye ugqirha wakho ukhetha ukuzama i- biopsy ngaphambi kokuba ukhethe ukuhlinzwa.
Isikhokelo seStereotactic sisiza i-Needle Biopsies kunye nokufakwa kweTyhu
Ukuchaneka kwemifanekiso ye-stereotactic inokunceda kwiindidi ezininzi ze-biopsy:
- inaliti yefuthe - isusa umkhuhlane kwi-cyst
- i-needle ye-biopsy- ukuthatha izicubu ezininzi
- i-biopsy-uncedise ukunyusa-usebenzisa isantya ukuqokelela iisampuli ezininzi zamathambo
- ucingo lwendawo - ukufumana ubunzima ekulungiseleleni i-biopsy yokugonywa
Induduzo yonyameko kunye ne-Biopsy Technology
I-biopsy ye-Stereotactic inokwenziwa kwikliniki okanye kwisibhedlele esinezixhobo ezikhethekileyo zesifuba se-biopsy. Izixhobo ziquka umatshini we- digital mammogram , oqhagamshelwe kwikhompyuter, kunye nenkqubo yokukhokela kwintsalane. Ekubeni uza kuphaphama ngexesha le nkqubo, kodwa kufuneka uhlale uninzi, induduzo yakho ibaluleke kakhulu. Ezinye izixhobo ze-biopsy zilungiselelwe ukuba uhlale esihlalweni ngexesha lokucinga kunye ne-biopsy, ngelixa ezinye iiklinikhi zisebenzisa itafile ekhethekileyo yokuhlola onokulala nayo. Isifuba sakho siya kunikwa i-anesthetic yendawo, ngoko akufanele uvale nantoni enye ngaphandle kwengcinezelo ethile.
Yintoni ongayilindela
Isifuba sakho sinqabile, kwaye uyimimiselo ye-stereotactic mammography. Olunye uxinzelelo lusetyenziswa ukugcina isifuba sakho sisalokhu. Izibini ezininzi zeemifanekiso zithathwa. Umncinci omncinci wenziwa esikhwameni sakho, ngoko inaliti ingangena yakho. Ugqirha okanye i-radiologist isebenzisa inaliti ekhokelwa ngumbono ukujolisa ukungaqhelekanga kwebele. Imifanekiso eninzi ithathwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba inaliti isendaweni efanelekileyo.
Ukusebenzisa ukunyuka okanye amacandelo akhethekileyo, umbane okanye izicubu ziqokelelwe ukuhlolwa. Ukuba unesiphene sokugonywa, ucingo luya kufakwa kwindawo kunye nobunzulu be-tumor ukukhokela ugqirha wakho.
Ukufumana iTekged and Recovery
Inaliti ehle okanye inaliti ye-needle biopsy ayiyi kushiya naziphi na izikrwa zangaphakathi, kodwa i-biopsy engancediyo (engathatha iisampuli ezisibhozo okanye ezilishumi) iyakushiya uphawu layo. Ngenxa yokuba ezo zibazi zingabonakalisa kwimimmograms kunye ne-ultrasound, itekisi encinane yentsimbi, isiqhobo, okanye umakishi ingashiywa kwisayithi ye-biopsy. Eli faki akufanele lidale ukunganakali okanye ukulimaza; kuya kunceda ochwepheshe be-radiology bafumane indawo ye-biopsy.
Kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba ne-bruising kunye nokuvuvukala emva kwe-biopsy. Sebenzisa iipakethe ezibandayo kunye ne-ibuprofen ngelixa uhlaziya, okufuneka kuthathe malunga neeyure ezingama-24. Ukuba unayo igazi, umjelo okanye ukuvuvukala, qaphela ugqirha wakho.
Ukufumana iziphumo
Iisampula zakho zamanzi okanye izicubu ziya kunikwa kwi-pathologist, oza kuzihlola ngokucokisekileyo kwaye azivavanye. Ingxelo yentsholongwane iya kubhalwa kwaye ithunyelwe kugqirha wakho, ngubani ozakuqhagamshelana nawe ngeziphumo. Khumbula ukuba ukuba ne-biopsy akuthethi ukuba unesifo esinezintlu kuba iine-5 ze-biopsies zibuya zingekho emdlalweni womhlaza.
Ukuchaneka
Xa kuthelekiswa ne- aspiratory needle aspiration okanye i-biopsy ekhokelwa yi-ultrasound, i- stereotactic breast biopsy iya kukunika iziphumo ezichanekileyo. Ukuchaneka kwenaliti ekhokelwe kwikhomputha, idibanise neesampuli ezinkulu, ivelisa inkcazelo engakumbi yaluphi na uhlobo lwe-biopsy intsalane. I-biopsy evulekile evuliwe, eyasusa isampuli enkulu yeethambo, ingaba nechanileyo ngakumbi kune-biopsy stereotactic.
Izinzuzo kunye neengozi
I-biopsy ye-stereotactic ayiyiyo ingenelo encinci kwaye ingabizi ngaphaya kwe-biopsy evulekile. Le ndlela ilula kwaye ikhawuleza ye-biopsy, ngexesha elifutshane lokubuyisela. Unomngcipheko omncinci wentsholongwane, ukuphuma kwegazi, kunye nentlungu elandela inkqubo. Ukuba ukhulelwe, okanye ucinge ukuba ukhona, vumela ugqirha wakho wazi ukuze unokukhuselwa kwi-ray-ray esetyenziswe kwi-imaging yebele.
I-Mammotome kunye ne-ABBI, kunye neMRI Technologies
Amanye amacandelo amabini asetshenziselwa ukucinga nge-stereotactic ukwenza i-biopsy yamabele ukususa amabini amaninzi kunokuba kuthathwe inaliti enkulu. I-Mammotome isebenzisa iperereza elingenalutho kunye nomtya ojikelezayo ukuze unyuke kwaye unqumle isilinda lesishukela kwindawo ejoliswe kuyo. I-ABBI (i-Advanced Breast Biopsy Instrument) isebenzisa iprobhethi, ityala lesetyhula, kunye ne-wire thin, electrically heated to capture and remove the cylinder of tissue ekhulu kunomlinganiselo wesimam. I-MRI (i-imagination magnetic resonance) ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziselwa endaweni ye-stereotactic mammography.
Imithombo:
American Cancer Society. I-Cancer Isifo Sengxubusho? I-Stereotactic Isixhobo Sengqungquthela. Ukuhlaziywa: 09/13/2007.
> INational Cancer Institute. Ukuphucula iindlela zokuThengwa komhlaza weBester and diagnosis. UkuThengwa nokuThengisa
> Ulwazi lwe Radiology. Radiology yangaphakathi. I-Stereotactic (Ukukhokelwa Kwamamografia) I-Breast Biopsy.