Sibanzi
I- cyst yebele i-sac egcwele umonakalo, egcwala amanzi ebonisa ngokulula kwi-ultrasound. Ezinye iintlobo zesifuba sesifuba sinokuziva zifana ne-cyst, kodwa enye indlela yokuba uqiniseke ukuba isifuba sakho sesifuba siyi-cyst kwaye akusiyo inkohlakalo eyahlukileyo kukuba ne-aspirate aspiration. Ugqirha wakho uya kusebenzisa inaliti enhle kakhulu (encinci kunegazi). Ukutshatyalaliswa kwamanzi, okuza kuhlolwa phantsi kwe-microscope.
Le nqubo inokwenziwa eofisini okanye kwiklinikhi - ngugqirha oqeqeshwe kwezobugcisa kwaye unokufikelela kwi-lab ye-pathologia yebhanki engakwazi ukuhlola umbane okhulayo.
Kwaziwa njenge:
I-Breast cyst aspiration, inaliti ye-anel aspirate yebele, isifuba se-FNA, i-good nucleus aspiration biopsy, i-FNAB
Ukufumana nayiphi na isifuba sesifuba esicatshulwayo sisisilumko esilumkileyo. Ukuba nesalathisi esilungileyo sinokuyingozi, kodwa inokukunika ulwazi oluchanekileyo malunga nobume boda. Ukuba isalathisi siphenduka sibe yi-cyst, i-fluid inokucinywa, ikhuphe nayiphi na ingcinezelo ebangela ukuba ibangele. Uninzi lweengqumbo zesifuba alunomdlavuza, kodwa iipesenti ezincinci zazo zibuhlungu. Kukho nawuphi na umzekelo, ukuhlolwa kombane okubangelwa yinjongo yakho kunokunika ugqirha wakho ulwazi oluchanekileyo ukufumanisa ukuba ziphi na amanyathelo afunekayo, ukujongana necala.
Yintoni ongayilindela ngexesha leNkqubo
Uza kuphaphama ngexesha lenkqubo, kodwa unokucela ukuba u-anesthetic wendawo udibanise indawo yesifuba sakho ukuze inaliti ingene.
Ulusu lwakho luya kucoca ukukhusela usulelo. Ugqirha wakho uya kufumana ihlunu ngokuyiva, okanye ngokusebenzisa i- ultrasound ukuyijonga . Emva koko ugqirha wakho uya kusikhupha isilonda kwaye asebenzise inaliti enhle kakhulu, ukuba aqhube umtya, aze athathe umbane kunye nesirinji. Ukuba akukho mkhuhlane ophuma, ugqirha unokubeka kwakhona inaliti kwaye uzame kwakhona.
Emva kokuba kufakwe i-fluid, inaliti isuswe, uxinzelelo lusetyenziselwa ukukhusela ukutyumla, kwaye ibhanki isetyenziselwa ukumboza isayithi.
Iziphumo zokutolika
Umbala we-fluid okhishwe kwinqumla uya kunika ezinye iinkcukacha malunga nobuhlobo bawo. Ukuba i-fluid iyacacile okanye iyanamanzi kwaye ayiyigazi, kwaye ihlunu iyancipha ngenxa yesiphumo, kunokwenzeka ukuba i-cyst. Ngamanye amaxesha i-fluid iya kuba mhlophe, i-yellow-green, ibomvu, okanye igazi - kuphela kwiimeko ezingabonakaliyo oku kuthetha ukuba inqatha isifo somhlaza. Ukuba inaliti ikhupha iincinci ezincinci kunye ne-fluid encinci, ebonisa ubunzima obunzima. Ezi sampuli zeezimba zifanele zihlolwe ngumhlaza wezilwanyana, ukuchonga uhlobo lwazo.
Ukuchaneka
Inaliti yefuthe i-80 ukuya kwi-85% echanileyo ngokunika inkcazo ecacileyo malunga nokuba isifuba sesifuba sisisigidi se-cyst okanye esiswini esiswini. Kodwa ekubeni mhlawumbi kukho ukuphutha, kubalulekile ukuhamba ukuhambela kwakho ukulandelelana. I-cyst iyakwazi ukuzalisa, kwaye ifuna ukunyamezela, okanye ukuba isalonda sikhula okanye isaliti isayithi ye-biopsy iyaxhatshazwa, itheleleke okanye ithenda, ugqirha wakho kufuneka ahlolisise kwakhona.
Izinzuzo kunye neengozi
Inaliti yefayili efanelekileyo inokubangela ukucoca i-cyst, kwaye ihlunu iya kuhamba. Esi sibonakaliso esihle sokuba isalonda sasingumdlavuza.
Nangona kunjalo, ezinye ii-cysts zizalisekisa, kwaye ukuba ziba nzima, ziyakususwa. Ukuba i- biopsy intsaliti ilahleka isifo somhlaza , okanye ukuba isampuli okanye isisampuli ayifuni ukuxilongwa ngokucacileyo, ugqirha wakho unokuncoma ukuba enze enye i-FNA biopsy, okanye inaliti enkulu , i-stereotactic, okanye i-biopsy evulekile .
Imithombo:
American Cancer Society. Kubafazi abajongene ne-Breast Biopsy. I-Needle Fine Impumulo ye-Biopsy (FNAB). Ukuhlaziywa: 09/19/2007.
National Cancer Institute. Ukuqonda iinguqu zoBusiso: IsiKhokelo seMpilo sabasetyhini. Uvavanyo Olulandelelisayo Ukukuxelela Okunye: I-Needle Fine Impumelelo.