Iintsholongwane eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo zintsholongwane ezichazwayo

Ukujonga kwiCold Common, Influenza, Croup kunye Naphezulu

Izigidi zabantu baseMelika zigula ngenxa yezifo zentsholongwane minyaka yonke. Ezi zintsholongwane zingabangela uluhlu olubanzi lweempawu kwaye zibangele zonke izinto zisuka kwiqanda eliqhelekileyo kuGawulayo. Apha siza kuxubusha ezinye zezifo ezixhaphakileyo zentsholongwane.

1 -

Okubandayo Okunye

Ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane exhaphakileyo kwihlabathi, kubanda kakhulu , kunokubangelwa ziintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kubanda kubangelwa yi-adenovirus, i-coronavirus okanye i-rhinovirus. Iimpawu zibonakalisa zibala kwaye zihlala phakathi kweveki kunye neentsuku ezili-10.

Uninzi lwabantu abadala bafumana amaqanda amabini ukuya emine ngonyaka, ngelixa abantwana banokunyuka ukuya kwi-12.

Sebenzisa iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokuthintela ukunciphisa amathuba akho okubanda, njengokuba uhlamba izandla rhoqo, usebenzisa i-sanitizer yesixhobo xa ungenako ukufikelela kwisepha kunye namanzi, kwaye ugweme abanye abagulayo.

• Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zeCold
• Ukuchonga iCold Common

Kaninzi

2 -

I-Influenza (i-Flu)

I-Influenza yintsholongwane ebangela ukuba umkhuhlane wexesha . Kukho amakhulu emininzi yemfudu engabangela iimpawu zentsholongwane, kwaye intsholongwane iyatshintsha unyaka nonyaka. Nangona umkhuhlane awunzima kumntu wonke, amakhulu eminyaka abantu base-US bayabhedlele minyaka yonke. Ehlabathini lonke, kuqikelelwa ukuba phakathi kwama-250,000 nesiqingatha sezigidi zabantu bafa ngumkhuhlane ngamnye ngonyaka.

• Iimpawu zeFlu

Indlela efanelekileyo yokukhusela umkhuhlane kukufumana ukugonya komkhuhlane. Amakhulu eengxelo zibonakalise ukuba isitofu sokhuseleko luphephile kwaye lusebenza kakuhle. Sinezinto ezininzi ezinokufumaneka kukukunceda uqonde ngakumbi malunga nokugonya umkhuhlane. Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba kulungile wena nentsapho yakho, qi niseka ukuba uxoxe ngawo kunye nomboneleli wakho wezempilo .

• Indlela iVilcc Vaccines isebenza ngayo
• Iimpendulo Kwiimbuzo Zemibuzo Yakho Yemvula

Kaninzi

3 -

Bronchitis

I-brronchitis ingabangela ibhaktheriya, intsholongwane, okanye nakwiikhemikhali, kodwa inguqu ye-viral iyona eqhelekileyo. Ingabangela ukukhwehlela okudlulayo iiveki kwaye kuyinto eqhelekileyo yenkxalabo yesibini ebandayo kunye nomkhuhlane.

Ukuba unenkxalabo yokuba unokuba ne-bronchitis, qhagamshelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo. Utyando luya kuxhomekeka kwiimpawu zakho kunye nohlobo lwe-bronchitis onayo.

• Iimpawu zeBronchitis

Kaninzi

4 -

I-Gastroenteritis (isisu sesisu)

I-Gastroenteritis, okanye umkhuhlane wesisu, isifo sosulelo oluqhelekileyo. Esi sifo esingathandeki sibangela iimpawu ezifana nokuhlanza kunye nesifo sohudo, kwaye sinomdla kakhulu.

I-Gastroenteritis ingabangela iindiza ezinjenge rotavirus kunye ne- norovirus , phakathi kwabanye.

• Iimbangela zesisu seSisu
• Umkhuhlane wexesha okanye isisu seSisu?

Kaninzi

5 -

Ezinye izifo zentloko

Kwakuqhele ukuba zonke izifo zonyango ziphathwe ngamayeza okubulala ngenxa yokuba kwakukholelwa ukuba ininzi ibangelwa yiibhaktheriya. Uphando olutshanje luye lwabonisa ukuba uninzi lwezifo eziphakathi kwindlebe zonyango kwaye ziya kuzincoma zodwa ngaphandle kwonyango.

Izifo zentloko zixhaphake kakhulu kubantwana kunokuba ziphakathi kwabantu abadala. Uphulo luvame ukuxhomekeka kwintlungu enokubangela ukutheleleka kunye nezinye iimpawu umntu azifumanayo.

• Iintlobo zeeNtsholongwane zeNdlebe

Kaninzi

6 -

Croup

I-Croup inokubangelwa ziintsholongwane ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Iyenzeka phantse kuphela kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-8, kodwa inokutshatisa kakhulu umntwana obafumanayo kunye nabazali babo. I-Croup ibonakaliswe ngumkhwehlela ozwakala ngathi utywina. Abanye abantwana banokuba nama-stridor, isandi somsindo esenziwa xa umntwana evula.

I-Croup inokuthi ilashwe ekhaya ngokuphefumula ngomoya okanye kubanda. Ukuba ukukhwehlela okanye igxina akukhululwa ngonyango lwasekhaya, ukutyelela ugqirha okanye igumbi lexakeka (kuxhomekeka ngobunzima nesikhathi semini) kunokufuneka.

Kaninzi

7 -

RSV

Ukuphefumula kwe-Syncytial Virus (RSV) yintsholongwane yentsholongwane engasongela ubomi kwiintsana zangaphambi kwexesha ukuya kutsho kwi-2 ubudala kodwa ibangela iimpawu ezibandayo kubantwana abadala nakubantu abadala.

I-RSV yenza i-mucus eninzi kwaye kunokuba nzima kakhulu kubantwana abancinci ukuphefumula xa kwenzeka. Amantombazana amaninzi ayengaphambi kwexesha kwaye afumane i-RSV ngexesha lemibini yokuqala yokuphila kufuneka adluliselwe esibhedlele. Izibhamu ze-Synagis ziyafumaneka kwiintsana zangaphambi kwintsana ezisemngciphekweni omkhulu we-RSV ukunciphisa amathuba abo okufumana.

Kaninzi