I-respiratory Syncytial Virus ibangela ukugula kwe-RSV
Intsholongwane ye-respiratory sycytial, okanye i-RSV, yintsholongwane ebangela ukugula kwe-RSV, kunye neempawu ezifana nefuthe elibandayo kubantwana abadala nabadala. Kwezinye iintsana, nangona kunjalo, i-RSV ingabangela ukugula okukhulu.
- Uninzi lwabantwana abanobunzima obukhulu be-RSV bangaphantsi kweenyanga ezintandathu.
- I-RSV nayo yinto ebalulekileyo ye- bronchiolitis (intsholongwane yamaphaphu) kunye ne- pneumonia kubantwana abangaphantsi kweenyanga ezili-12 ubudala.
I-RSV ixhaphake kakhulu kubantwana; Uninzi luye lwasuleleka ngu-2 ubudala.
Abantu abasengozini enkulu yokusuleleka kakhulu kwi-RSV baquka abantu abadala, abadala abaneemiphunga okanye izifo zentliziyo, nabani na omzimba omzimba onobuthakathaka kwaye abanako ukulwa nesifo.
Ziziphi iimpawu ze-RSV Infection?
Zifana kakhulu nezobandayo kwaye zingaquka:
- Fever
- Impumlo enemifinya
- Umqala obuhkungu
- Intloko yomzimba
- Isiqhamo
- Ukugubha
I-RSV isasazeka njani?
I-RSV isasazeka ngoqhagamshelwano kunye nokuthunyelwa kwe-droplet . Nabani na oqhagamshelana nemfihlo yomlomo okanye yomlomo womntu osuleleka kwi-RSV unokusuleleka, kunye-kwaye uyithumele kwabanye.
Yintoni Eyonyango?
Kwabaninzi abantwana kunye nabantu abadala, ukusuleleka kwe-RSV kubangela iimpawu ezibandayo kuphela, ngoko unyango alufani naluphi na olunye ubandayo.
Nangona kunjalo, kwabanye abantu, ingakumbi iintsana, i-RSV inokubangela ukuphefumula ubunzima, kwaye unyango lunokuquka unyango lwe-oksijeni, unyango lokuphefumla (ukuhambisa amayeza ngefomthi ngokusebenzisa i- nebulizer ), okanye ukupasa umoya.
Ngenxa yokuba unyango lwe-RSV lusekelwe kwisibandezelo sesifo, nabani na abane-RSV ukugula abaqala ukufumana ukuphefumula kufuneka bafune unyango ngokukhawuleza.
"Ndingayichazela Njani Ukuba Umntwana Wethu Unenkinga Yokuphefumula?"
Abantwana abadala kunye nabadala abaneengxaki zokuphefumula bangatsho njalo, kodwa iintsana azikwazi.
Iimpawu zobunzima bokuphefumula iintsana (ngakumbi ezo zingaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-6 ubudala) zibandakanya:
Ukucima. Oku kukhwankqisayo kwamacenge kunye naphandle nomoya ngamnye. (Cinga ngendlela inkunzi ekhwele ngayo.)
Ku rhoxisa. Ulusu lomntwana olujikeleza umbhobho wembambo ludonsa ngokuchukumisa ngomoya ngamnye - ngokugqithiseleyo ukuba intambo nganye ibonakale ivela, inika "i-skeletal".
Ukudibanisa ngokweqile. Intsana inokubonakala ibonakala ihlala ikhupha okanye igxotha kwiimfihlo.
Unzima Ukutya. Inzima yokwenyuka ukunyuka - kungekhona nje ukuhla kweyantlawulo umntwana ayidlayo - kunokubonisa ukuphefumula. Oku kunokuba kunjalo nokuba umntwana usabonakala ephazamisekile kwaye enqabile xa esela ebhotile okanye ekunceliseni, okanye xa ebonakala elambile kodwa ephazamiseka kwaye ekhala xa ezama ukutya.
Ukukhuselwa kwe-RSV kungabanjwa njani?
Akukho sitofu sokukhusela i-RSV, nangona abaphandi banzima emsebenzini bezama ukuphuhlisa. Ngeli xesha, indlela efanelekileyo yokukhusela i-RSV isifo sokusebenzisa ukucoceka komzimba.
Nazi ezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo ongayenza ukuze uncede ukukhusela intsana yakho ngokutheleleka kwe-RSV:
- Qinisekisa ukuba nabani na ochaphazela umntwana wakho uhlamba izandla zakhe kuqala.
- Gcina umntwana wakho aphelelwe ngumntu ogulayo, ingakumbi ngempawu ezibandayo okanye umkhuhlane.
- Gcina umntwana wakho ebantwini nezihlwele ezinkulu.
- Gcina umntwana wakho ekubhekeni komsi we- kagwayi kunye nomsi womsi .
- Xa kunokwenzeka, ngokukodwa ukuba umntwana wakho usemngciphekweni omkhulu wokusuleleka kwe-RSV, umkhawuleze ukuthatha inxaxheba ekunakekeleni abantwana ngexesha lexesha lomkhuhlane .
- Wonke umntu kwindlu yakho kunye neentsana ezingaphezulu kweenyanga ezi-6 ubudala kufuneka afumane umkhuhlane udutshulwa minyaka yonke emva kokuba zikhona.
Ezinye iingcebiso zokuthintela izifo eziqhelekileyo , ezifana nokugubungela umlomo xa ukhwehlela okanye udibanisa, kunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko womntu wokubamba okanye ukusasaza i-RSV. Ewe, oku kubaluleke kakhulu kulabo basengozini enkulu.
UkuQaphela okuKongeziweyo okucingayo
Imithi ejoyiweyo ebizwa ngokuba ngu- Synagis iyafumaneka ekuncediseni ukwandisa isistim somzimba sokusindisa iintsana kunye nezinye iintsana ezisengozini enkulu yokugula kwe-RSV.
Kuqhutywa rhoqo ngenyanga ngenyanga yentsholongwane kuze kube yilapho umntwana efika kwisibini yakhe yokuzalwa. I-Synagis ayisigxina, kodwa ukuba umntwana wakho usemngciphekweni omkhulu wokusuleleka kwe-RSV, udokotela wakho wezingane unokuxoxa ngale ndlela kunye nawe.
Imithombo:
"Intsholongwane ye-syncytial virus." MayoClinic.Org (2014).
"Ukuphefumula i-Syncytial Virus." Isiko seSizwe soThatshulwa. IiNtsholongwane zeNtsholongwane (Respiratory and Inic Viruses Branch) (Jan 21, 2005). Amacandelo okuLawula nokuLawulwa kwezifo (Disemba 30, 2007).
I-parental Corner Q & A: i-RSV, ngoFebru 2007. "Yintoni i-RSV kwaye ndingayikhusela njani umntwana wam ukuba angayifumani?" I-American Academy ye-Pediatrics (ngoDis 30, 2007).
I-Meissner CH, i-SS eninzi. "Iingqinisiso ezihlaziyiweyo zokusetyenziswa kwekhonavizumab kunye neentsholongwane zokuphefumula i-immune globulin engenanto yokukhusela intsholongwane yokuphefumula kwintsholongwane." Pediatrics . 2003; 112 (6): 1447.