Oko Abazali Okufanele Bazi Ngale Ngxaki Yokukhubazeka Kwabantwana
I-Bronchiolitis yintsholongwane yamaphaphu evame ukubangelwa yintsholongwane ye-syncytial virus ( RSV ), eyenza ukuvelisa ukukhukhumeza kunye ne-mucus kwimibhobho encinci yokuphefumula yemiphunga yengane yakho. Izifo zixhaphake kakhulu ebusika. Funda iimpawu, iimpawu, kunye nonyango lwe- bronchiolitis .
Izizathu
I-brronchiolitis ivame ukusasazeka kwiimfihlo ezivela komnye umntu onesi-RSV, mhlawumbi olunye usana olune-bronchiolitis okanye umntu omdala onokubanda.
Ukuhlamba izandla rhoqo kunye nokuphepha abanye abagulayo kunokunciphisa amathuba omntwana wakho wokufumana le ntsholongwane .
Iintsana ezineenyanga ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-12 ziyakwazi ukuphuhlisa i-bronchiolitis. Nangona abantwana abakhulileyo banokusuleleka, bahlala bevelisa iimpawu zentsholongwane ebandayo, njengengcambu ephuthumayo kunye nokukhwehlela komzimba.
Kukho imithi yokuthintela ( Synagis ) ethathwa nyanga zonke ngexesha lexesha eliphambili le-RSV (ngoNovemba ukuya ku-Apreli) kwaye ukuba umntwana wakho wayeneminyaka emfutshane okanye ukuba sele sele enzima nemiphunga yakhe, unokufuna ukuba athathe la mayeza.
Izimpawu kunye neMpawu
Kubantwana abane-bronchiolitis, emva kokuphuhlisa impumlo kunye nekhwehlo ehamba phambili, phezu kweentsuku ezimbalwa ezizayo, ukukhwehlela kuya kuba nzima kwaye kungabakho ukuzwakala okuqinileyo kwaye umntwana wakho unokuhlakulela ezinye iimpawu ze-RSV , kubandakanywa umkhuhlane , ukuphefumula nokuphefumula.
Iimpawu, ngokukodwa ukukhwehlela kunye nokujikeleza, zingaphikelela kwiiveki ezintathu okanye ezine, nangona kufuneka ziphuculwe ngokukhawuleza ngelo xesha.
Umele ubone ugqirha wakho ukuba umntwana wakho uphefumula. Unokwazi ukuba umntwana wakho unenkinga yokuphefumla xa ephefumula ngokukhawuleza kunokuqhelekileyo, ukuba uyakwazi ukubona izihlunu phakathi kwembambo zakhe okanye kwisiseko entanyeni ehamba ngaphakathi nangaphandle (ukubuyisela) ukuba unomsindo kakhulu okanye u-lethargic.
Unyango
Akukho nonyango ye-bronchiolitis , nangona abanye abantwana bephucula unyango lokuphefumula ne-Albuterol nebulizer .
Uyakufuna ukwenza ezinye izinto ukwenza umntwana wakho abe ngcono, njengokuba anike intlungu kunye nokukhupha umkhuhlane, ininzi yamanzi, usebenzisa i- humid humidifier epholileyo , kunye ne-saline nasal iyancipha ngokukhawuleza. Kufuneka ucinge kabini ngaphambi kokuba uzame ukunqanda ukutshabalalisa okanye ukukhwehlela ukukhwehlela , kuba kaninzi abahlali kubantwana abancinci abane-RSV, kwaye isilumkiso sezempilo se-FDA esichukumisayo sichaza malunga nokusetyenziswa kwabo. Gwema ukubeka umntwana wakho omncinci engozini ngokusebenzisa le micimbi ephikisanayo.
Kukho imbambano malunga nokusetyenziswa kwe-steroids njengonyango lwe-bronchiolitis, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa ukuba umntwana wakho unokufumana isifo se-asthma okanye isifo se -airway .
I-antibiotics ayisebenzisi i-bronchiolitis ngaphandle kokuba umntwana wakho avelise isifo sesibini sokutheleleka kubhaktheriya , njengokungenwa kwethambo.
Nangona abaninzi abantwana benza kakuhle xa bane-bronchiolitis, abanye bafuna ukufakwa esibhedlele. Ukunyanga esibhedlele kuya kufaka phakathi i-oksijini xa kuyimfuneko, i-IV fluids, i-physiotherapy esifubeni (CPT), kunye nokutsalwa rhoqo. Ngamanye amaxesha, umntwana obhekene nobunzima obuphefumulayo angadinga ukukhutshwa aze afakwe kwi-ventilator.
> Imithombo:
> Brochiolitis. MedlinePlus. https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000975.htm.
> Uninzi lwabaNtwana abancinci abaneCoca okanye Ubunzima abayifunayo amayeza. US Food & Drug Administration. https://www.fda.gov/ForConsumers/ConsumerUpdates/ucm422465.htm.